Controlling optical responses through local dielectric resonance in nanometre metallic clusters

Optical responses in dilute composites are controlled through the local dielectric resonance of metallic clusters. We consider two located metallic clusters close to each other with admittances \varepsilon₁ and \varepsilon₂. Through varying the difference admittance ratio \eta [ = (\varepsilon₂- \varepsilon ₀) / (\varepsilon₁- \varepsilon₀)], we find that their optical responses are determined by the local resonance. There is a blueshift of absorption peaks with the increase of \eta. Simultaneously, it is known that the absorption peaks will be redshifted by enlarging the cluster size. By adjusting the nano-metallic cluster geometry, size and admittances, we can control the positions and intensities of absorption peaks effectively. We have also deduced the effective linear optical responses of three-component composites \varepsilon_e= \varepsilon₀ \bigl(1 + \sum_n=1^{n_s} [(\gamma_n2+ \eta \gamma_n2)/({\varepsilon₀(s - s_n))]} \bigr), and the sum rule of cross sections: \sum_n=1^{n_s} {(\gamma_n2+ \eta \gamma_n2 ) = N_h1+ N_h2, where N_h1and N_h2 are the numbers of \varepsilon₁ and \varepsilon₂ bonds along the electric field, respectively. These results may be beneficial to the study of surface plasmon resonances on a nanometre scale.     

介质条件对玻璃表面吸附溶液中241Am(Ⅲ)的影响

在放化分析中,容器器壁对镅的吸附损失较为严重。为了查明玻璃器表面吸附^241Am（Ⅲ）的影响因素,寻找减小或避免镅在器壁上吸附损失的方法,以及为今后探讨镅在容器壁上的化学行为提供实验依据,本文用玻璃微球模拟玻璃器壁,研究了不同溶液介质条件下玻璃表面对^241Am（Ⅲ）的吸附。     

The dispersive properties of a dielectric-rod loaded waveguide immersed in a magnetized annular plasma

Propagation properties of electromagnetic waves in a dielectric-rod waveguide immersed in a magnetized annular plasma are presented in this paper. The dispersion relations are derived and calculated. The results show that the dielectric-rod loading can make the structure less dispersive and the transmission frequency-band broadened.     

On the properties of electromagnetic waves propagating inside moving dielectric media

The properties of electromagnetic waves propagating inside isotropic or uniaxial dielectric media moving in an arbitrary direction are analysed. The scalar products of electromagnetic field vectors inside these moving media are investigated in the kEB system from Maxwell's equations and Lorentz-covariant constitutive relations. Several important equations are derived. They are useful in discussing problems such as the energy density and radiation pressure, which are of interest in theoretical studies and many application subjects.     

《一个浓度问题的简便解法及延拓》一文的修正与补充

贵刊 2 0 0 1年第 7期发表了金老师的文章《一个浓度问题的简便解法及延拓》 .文中提出了倒溶液的浓度问题的简便解法 ,另外将问题进行延拓提出了以下结论 :结论 1　设甲乙两个容器中分别盛有浓度为 ｐ % ,ｑ % (ｐ≠ｑ)的某种溶液Ｍｍｌ,同时从甲乙两个容器中取出Ａｍｌ溶液交换倒入对方的容器中进行“调和” ,则“调和”前后两容器的浓度之和保持不变 ;在上述“调和”下 ,当且仅当Ｍ =2Ａ时 ,在第一次“调和”完成后 ,两容器的浓度保持相同 ,在其他情况下 ,“调和”过程中两种溶液的浓度之差成等比数列 .结论 2　在结论 1的条件下 ,经 (ｎ…     

铁电介质阴极电子枪

 给出并分析了铁电介质阴极电子枪的初步数值模拟和实验结果。实验表明其发射电子密度可达110A/cm²。该种电子枪产生的电流密度大于阴极发射电子初始能量为零时的空间电荷限制电流,PIC数值模拟结果表明可以通过给发射电子赋予一定的初始能量来解释这一现象,理论分析认为铁电介质阴极发射电子具有初始能量是合理的。     

推进剂用超声液位仪

一类发射体的推进剂具有剧毒,强腐蚀,易挥发,易燃易等特点,一般贮存在密封容器中,如运用通常的接触式仪器对其储罐中的液位进行检测,则仪器使用寿命很短,本文介绍了运输,贮存容器中的液位,能进行非接触式精确测量超声液位仪。     

电介质复介电常数的教学和实验

本文从时谐电磁场情况下电介质的电极化物理过程出发,通过理论推导建立了介质损耗与复介电常数的关系。在此基础上,以电容器为例得到了时谐情况下的等效电路,进一步得到电容器中电介质的复介电常数实部和虚部与频率的关系,并通过指导本科生测量电介质介质损耗角正切得到复介电常数的频率特性。     

美在氢燃料电池技术上获新突破

<正>美国南加州大学的科学家研发出一种安全、有效提取和存储氢的方法,为推广使用氢燃料电池扫除了障碍。氢气是一种重要的燃料,燃料电池内的氢气很容易转化为电力,且不会排放出二氧化碳。不过身为气体,氢气只能存储于高压或低温容器内。     

二维光子晶体带隙结构的研究

利用时域有限差分法模拟了二维光子晶体的带隙结构。通过改变二维光子晶体的结构、介电常数配比及存在缺陷时，在光频范围内模拟了二维光子晶体带隙结构的变化。