高分辨PAL成像系统的设计研究

基于全景环形透镜的成像技术是全景成像中的一种最具潜力的成像方式,具有高分辨率的长焦距全景环形透镜成像系统光学结构较复杂,结构设计是首要解决的问题.本文根据全景环形透镜成像系统的光路结构及成像特性,详细讨论了全景环形透镜和转像透镜组两部分的设计方法,分别设计了单块全景环形透镜和复杂化全景环形透镜,并对它们的像差特性做了对比,分析了它们之间的光路衔接条件和像差补偿方案.该设计采用小尺寸CCD离轴扫描接收环形像,同时分析了这种扫描机构的可行性.系统要求在300m处需分辨250mm大小的物体,通过计算合理地选择了系统焦距和CCD型号并制定了一套技术指标.最终设计出了焦距8mm,F/#3.2,侧向视场40°~100°的高分辨全景环形透镜成像系统,系统由三胶合结构的全景环形透镜和8片6组的转像透镜组构成,所有表面均为球面.该系统全视场的调制传递函数在80lp/mm处均高于0.5,最大视场像面的相对照度高于0.95,全视场f-θ畸变在±3%以内,该设计很好地满足了使用要求.     

Low-power-pumped high-efficiency frequency doubling at 397.5 nm in a ring cavity

We report low pump power high-efficiency frequency doubling of a fundamental laser beam at 795 nm, corresponding to the rubidium D1 line, to generate UV light at 397.5 nm using a periodically poled KTi OPO4（PPKTP） crystal in a ring cavity. We obtain maximum stable output power of 49 m W for mode-matching pump power of 110 m W, corresponding to 45% raw efficiency（56% net efficiency when considering the output coupling mirror’s 80% transmission）. This is the highest efficiency obtained at this wavelength in PPKTP with such low pump power. We obtain 80% beam coupling efficiency to single-mode fiber, demonstrating high beam quality.     

Line-narrowed electro-optic periodically-poled-lithium-niobate Q-switched laser with intra-cavity optical parametric oscillation using a grazinff-incidenco, ~rnf.ina

We report a line-narrowed electro-optic periodically-poled-lithium-niobate （PPLN） Q-switched laser with intra-cavity optical parametric oscillation using a grazing-incidence grating, producing 8-ns, 5-#J pulses at 10-kHz repetition rate when pumped with a 10-W diode laser at 808 rim. The output wavelength is centered at 1554.3 nm with a 0.03-nm spectral width. Wavelength tuning is achieved by rotating a mirror and changing the crystal temperature.     

Electromagnetic Bloch oscillation in one-dimensional multiple microcavities composed of metamaterials

We propose a photonic structure stacked sequentially by one-dimensional photonic crystals and cavities. The whole structure is composed of single-negative and double-negative materials. The optical Wannier-Stark ladder （WSL） can be obtained in a low frequency region by modulating the widths of the cavities in order. We simulate the dynamical behavior of the electromagnetic wave passing through the proposed photonic structure. Due to the dispersive characteristics of the metamaterials, a very narrow WSL can be obtained. The long-period electromagnetic Bloch oscillation is demonstrated theoretically to have a period on a microsecond time scale.     

Enhancement of electromagnetically induced transparency cooling by an optical cavity

We theoretically investigate an enhanced electromagnetically induced transparency （EIT） cooling method by introduc- ing a high finesse cavity. We find that the quantum destructive interference that is induced by the EIT effect and the cavity coupling can eliminate all of the heating effects in the cooling process by choosing appropriate parameters. Compared with the EIT cooling scheme, a lower final temperature can be obtained under the same conditions in our scheme.     

A vertical test system for China-ADS project injector II superconducting cavities

To test superconducting cavities, a vertical test system has been designed and set up at the Institute of Modern Physics （IMP）. The system design is based on VCO-PLL hardware and the NI Labview software. The test of the HWR010#2 superconducting cavity shows that the function of this test system is satisfactory for testing the low frequency cavity.     

Nd~(3+)掺杂硫系玻璃微球荧光腔量子电动力学增强效应

采用粉料漂浮高温熔融法自制Nd3+掺杂硫系玻璃微球,研究了腔量子电动力学增强效应对稀土掺杂硫系玻璃微球荧光光谱的影响。把直径90.53μm的硫系玻璃微球与锥腰直径1.02μm的石英光纤锥耦合,将808nm抽运激光导入微球,荧光光谱存在分立的共振峰。根据米氏散射理论公式,计算得到TE偏振态下基模的三个共振峰位置,确定了这三个共振峰的模式序数。增强因子η≈1122,这表明微球荧光自发辐射速率增强幅度为1122倍。在基模条件下对原增强因子公式进行近似化简,并利用近似公式进行估算得到η≈1167,误差为4%。     

喷射速度对环形TVC冷态流场的影响

采用Fluent软件对驻涡腔5种喷射速度下环形中心钝体驻涡燃烧室冷态流场进行了数值研究。详细分析了不同驻涡腔喷射速度下环形中心钝体驻涡燃烧室典型截面的流线与压力分布以及驻涡腔和燃烧室的特征参数。结果表明:在喷射马赫数为0.35时,驻涡腔内形成的低压区空间分布较好,燃烧室总压损失最低。     

An Easily Switchable Dual-Wavelength Passively Mode-Locked Erbium Fiber Laser

A simple scheme of switchable dual-wavelength passively mode-locked fiber laser is demonstrated. The laser can be flexibly switched among different mode-locked states simply by tuning the cavity loss while keeping all the other cavity parameters fixed. As the cavity loss increases, the mode-locked fiber laser operates at the long-wavelength, dual-wavelength, and short-wavelength states, successively. In addition, these states can be conveniently switched without losing the mode-locked operation and the switching process is reversible as the cavity loss decreases. The mechanism is qualitatively explained by the balance between the fiber gain and the cavity loss.     

A Diode-Pumped 1617 nm Single Longitudinal Mode Er：YAG Laser with Intra-Cavity Etalons

We demonstrate the continuous wave p-polarized single longitudinal mode （SLM） operation of an Er：YAG laser at 1617.6nm pumped by a diode-laser with three inserted Fabry-Perot （FP） etalons at room temperature. The Brewster angle inserted FP is applied to obtain the p-polarized laser. For free running, the maximum output power is 570 m W with a pump power of 12.5 W. An incident pump power of 12.5 W is used to generate the maximum p-polarized single longitudinal mode output power of 78.5 m W, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 1.6% and an optical-to-optical efficiency of 0.61%. The beam quality M2 is measured to be 1.15 at the highest SLM output power. This stable polarized SLM oscillation is encouraging due to its application for an injection-locked system used as a master laser.