酒精-水混合蒸气凝结换热系数的计算模型

通过将膜状凝结和珠状凝结理论相结合建立了一个新的模型,用于计算酒精-水混和蒸气Marangoni凝结换热系数,该模型引入一个特性系数将膜状凝结和珠状凝结理论相结合,并考虑了酒精浓度、蒸气压力和流速的影响.在不同的压力和流速下,模型计算的结果与实验和相关文献进行了比较,最大误差为±30%.     

西门子CVD还原炉内硅棒生长环境的数值模拟

考虑包括热辐射在内的质量传递、动量传递、热量传递三维模型,利用流体力学计算软件,对18对棒西门子多晶硅CVD还原炉实际情况进行数值模拟.考察了两种进气方式下还原炉内的流场和温度场分布.计算结果表明,为了实现硅棒均匀沉积,与底盘上分散进气、中心集中出气的还原炉结构相比,中心集中进气、中环与外环之间分散出气的流场及温度场分布更为合理.后者可能有效避免气体在进出口间的“短路”现象,又使炉内各处温度分布更为均匀,减小硅棒不均匀生长现象.模拟结果还表明,采用典型工况的数据,还原炉中总能量损失占能量输入的78.9;,辐射热损失占总能量损失的70.9;,产品单位质量能耗为72.8 kWh/·kg-1,与很多其他研究结果及实际相一致.     

扬声器热传递非线性模型

4．1 非线性电-力系统 电-力系统中的电学与力学状态变量决定了输入功率转换成热的量。图5中的等效电路考虑到了电动式扬声器主要的非线性机理,如：与音圈位移x有关的力因数BI@）,劲度Kms（x）以及电感Le（x）。     

考虑感应磁场影响时,伸展表面上的MHD驻点流动及其热传递

考虑感应磁场的影响,研究不可压缩粘性流体在伸展表面上,作稳定磁流体动力学(MHD)的驻点流动.通过相似变换,将非线性的偏微分方程,变换成为常微分方程.用打靶法数值地求解变换后的边界层方程,得到不同的磁场参数和Prandtl数Pr时的数值解.对a/c>1和a/c<1两种情况(其中a和c均为正值),讨论感应磁场参数对表面摩擦因数、局部Nusselt数、速度和温度的影响,绘出变化曲线并给予讨论.     

ENERGY AND MASS TRANSPORT PROCESSES IN THE GRANULAR BED OF AN INDIRECTLY HEATED ROTARY KILN

The transport mechanisms of momentum,mass,species,and energy are invertigated in detail for the ro-tary kiln process.The residence time prediction of the granular bed is well improved by considerng differet flow patterns in the drum.Introducing a mixed flow pattern of the basic slipping and slumping behaviour has the most important effect on the improvement of the residence time prediction.The granular bed is assumed to hehave as a Bingham fluid in the active layer of the bed.The transport mechanisms of momentum,species,and energy are modelled on the basis of this assumption and using the kinetic gas theory.Additionally,a mathematical transformation is presented to save comput a-tional time.The model results of the temperature field are in very good agreement with experimental data.     

First Measurement of the Magnetic Turbulence Induced Reynolds Stress in a Tokamak

Reynolds stress component due to magnetic turbulence was first measured in the plasma edge region of the HT-7 superconducting tokamak using an insertable magnetic probe. A radial gradient of magnetic Reynolds stress was observed to be close to the velocity shear layer location; however, in this experiment its contribution to driving the poloidal flows is small compared to the electrostatic component. The electron heat transport driven by magnetic turbulence is quite small and cannot account for the total energy transport at the plasma edge.     

相变材料微胶囊流体相变过程对储热蓄热影响

用石蜡混合物(以C_(19)H_(40)为主体,相变温度:25~38℃,比热容极大值出现在31.5℃左右)作芯材,树脂材料作囊壁,与水混合制备成微纳米胶囊流体,将其填充在矩形密闭容器内,在下表面加热,其余各表面绝热条件下,对相变材料相变化过程的储热蓄热特性进行分析。结果表明,相变材料相变化过程提前了自然对流的启动时间,加强了换热强度;在蓄热温度超过35℃之前,相变化的促进作用随温度增加而逐渐增强,超过35℃以后,相变化的促进作用开始减弱.     

Heat transfer analysis in the flow of Waiters＇ B fluid with a convective boundary condition

Radiative heat transfer in the steady two-dimensional flow of Walters＇ B fluid with a non-uniform heat source/sink is investigated. An incompressible fluid is bounded by a stretching porous surface. The convective boundary condition is used for the thermal boundary layer problem. The relevant equations are first simplified under usual boundary layer assumptions and then transformed into a similar form by suitable transformations. Explicit series solutions of velocity and temperature are derived by the homotopy analysis method （HAM）. The dimensionless velocity and temperature gradients at the wall are calculated and discussed.     

基于3D模型的双色红外图像仿真研究

基于商用动画和效果软件Maya输出Wavefront OBJ文件造型数据,结合仿真对象的热传递模型和红外传感器模型．高细节地实现了基于3D模型的双色红外图像仿真。仿真结果满足红外图像自动目标识别系统(ATR)的设计需求,为目标识别算法的验证提供了丰富可靠的仿真图像数据。最后给出了使用C 语言和Open GL在Microsoft Windows平台的仿真结果。