红外线诊断技术的的应用

近几年来,我局大力推广红外诊断技术。在大量的实践工作和红外诊断实例中,我们不断对设备热缺陷的特征研究探讨,并积累了一定的经验方法,望电力同行给予指导和建议,共建经验交流平台,携手推进电力设备状态检修工作的快速发展。     

Nodeless variable finite element method for heat transfer analysis by means of flux-based formulation and mesh adaptation

Based on flux-based formulation, a nodeless variable element method is developed to analyze two-dimensional steady-state and transient heat transfer problems. The nodeless variable element employs quadratic interpolation functions to provide higher solution accuracy without necessity to actually generate additional nodes. The flux-based formulation is applied to reduce the complexity in deriving the finite element equations as compared to the conventional finite element method. The solution accuracy is further improved by implementing an adaptive meshing technique to generate finite element mesh that can adapt and move along corresponding to the solution behavior. The technique generates small elements in the regions of steep solution gradients to provide accurate solution, and meanwhile it generates larger elements in the other regions where the solution gradients are slight to reduce the computational time and the computer memory. The effectiveness of the combined procedure is demonstrated by heat transfer problems that have exact solutions. These problems are: (a) a steady-state heat conduction analysis in a square plate subjected to a highly localized surface heating, and (b) a transient heat conduction analysis in a long plate subjected to a moving heat source. The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

大、小容器里的水存在温度差

2001年10月11日,<初中生周报>第41期(总第1385期)第三版,刊登了<水到100℃一定沸腾吗?>的短文,现将该文摘录如下:     

直接甲醇燃料电池热传递数值模拟

本文建立了二维两相非等温的直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)模型,综合考虑了DMFC中的电化学反应、热传递、组分传递和甲醇串流。计算了电池内的温度分布、不同电流密度下的膜电极内部最大温差和膜电极平均温度;在此基础上研究了环境和甲醇进口浓度对电池性能、膜电极内平均温度和最大温差的影响。结果表明:膜电极内阴极的温度高于阳极;甲醇进口浓度的上升导致膜电极内平均温度和最大温差上升;环境对电池性能的影响很小。     

Calculation of coupled problem between temperature and phase transformation during gas quenching in high pressure

The gas quenching is a modern, effective processing technology. On the basis of nonlinear surface heat-transfer coefficient obtained by Cheng during the gas quenching, the coupled problem between temperature and phase transformation during gas quenching in high pressure was simulated by means of finite element method. In the numerical calculation, the thermal physical properties were treated as the functions of temperature and the volume fraction of phase constituents. In order to avoid effectual "oscillation" of the numerical solutions under smaller time step, the Norsette rational approximate method was used.     

半无限介质瞬态热传导的同伦分析法

应用同伦分析法(HAM)求解半无限介质瞬态热传导问题,该问题在不同的热场中有着广泛的应用.将得到的分析结果与精确解和积分法结果进行比较.比较表明,和其它近似方法相比,HAM能够提供更好的近似值.得到了铜、铁和铝在不同时间热流量的变化和温度的分布.     

IBM开发出基于碳纳米管电流的发热和热传递测量技术

美国IBM研究开发部门IBM Research当地时间2009年3月1日宣布．成功开发出通过电流测量碳纳米管（CNT）发热和热传递的技术。将CNT作为电路元件使用时，该技术有助于收集基本数据和改善性能。详细内容将刊登在英国科学杂志“《自然-纳米技术》（Nature Nanotechnology）”上。     

Quantum Thermal Transport through Extremely Cold Dielectric Chains

In the framework of Green＇s function theory out of equilibrium, a Landauer-Buttiker （LB） formula for thermal conductance is derived. A simplified model for describing extremely cold dielectric chains is proposed for the first time. Further we apply the present LB formula for studying thermal conductance at low-lying modes, emerging in dielectric atom chains. We find that quantum thermal conductance undergoes an anomalous transition due to new quasiparticle excitations, resulting from nonlinear atom-atom interactions. This theoretical prediction is in excellent agreement with a high-accuracy measurement to thermal conductance quantum.     

第三代HOTFLOW＋温区回流焊接系统

强制控制对流技术：采用ERSA独特的多点回流技术，对传统的强制对流技术进行改革，形成了”强制控制对流”技术。采用该技术增加了热传递系数，降低了温差。多点回流系统形成了一个持续、连贯、均匀的气流区，由于气体垂直经过旁边的各个喷嘴回流，低压区现象、气体的横向及扰乱流动被最大程度的降低了。     

Numerical analysis of thermal distortion of the mirror in space-to-ground laser communication links

Thereis cold-heat exchange under the large tempera-ture gradient in the space environment ,andin space-to-ground laser communication links the optical reflectorson a satellite in orbit someti mes need to be placed out-side the capsule.Therefore,tremendous thermal distor-tions will occur onthe optical mirror surface,which maybring shift andspreading ofits reflectedfocus andthere-by influences the performance of space-to-ground lasercommunicationlinks . Although there are many reports on thermal…