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151.
一种统一处理稀溶液的温度、压力和浓度关系的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
运用Gibbs-Duhem方程统一处理稀溶液与纯溶剂的气态、液态和固态平衡时的温度、压力和浓度相互之间的关系,由此不仅能直接导出稀溶液的依数性质,而且能给出用于研究沸点上升和凝固点下降的模型中稀溶液的压力与温度、压力与浓度的关系以及渗透压模型中的温度与渗透压、温度与溶液浓度的关系。 相似文献
152.
鞠 《高等学校化学学报》1992,(11)
研究了温度对碳纤维微电极上伏安曲线的影响及温度与电极电位的关系,测定了电极反应的热力学参数.由电流与温度的关系测定了去极剂的扩散活化能E_(al)和D_o,利用微电极具有高速传质的特性,测定了常规电极上为可逆反应的电极反应标准速率常数(?),并通过(?)与温度的关系测定了电极反应的活化能. 相似文献
153.
氯化聚乙烯弹性体的固相法合成 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
讨论了以固相法合成氯化聚乙烯(CPE)弹性体的过程.实验结果表明,以固相氯化反应所得的CPE,其大分子链上Cl取代基的分布比水相悬浮法更均匀.氯化过程的温度直接影响氯化速度及分子结构,如残留结晶、氯分布等.而聚乙烯颗粒表面与内部的氯化程度取决于氯化速度.大分子链上Cl取代基对邻近基团的氯化起阻碍作用 相似文献
154.
Effects of Calcination Temperature on the Acidity and Catalytic Performances of HZSM-5 Zeolite Catalysts for the Catalytic Cracking of n-Butane 下载免费PDF全文
The acidic modulations of a series of HZSM-5 catalysts were successfully made by calcination at different treatment temperatures, i.e. 500, 600, 650, 700 and 800 ℃, respectively. The results indicated that the total acid amounts, their density and the amount of B-type acid of HZSM-5 catalysts rapidly decreased, while the amounts of L-type acid had almost no change and thus the ratio of L/B was obviously enhanced with the increase of calcination temperature (excluding 800 ℃). The catalytic performances of modified HZSM-5 catalysts for the cracking of n-butane were also investigated. The main properties of these catalysts were characterized by means of XRD, N2 adsorption at low temperature, NH3-TPD, FTIR of pyridine adsorption and BET surface area measurements. The results showed that HZSM-5 zeolite pretreated at 800 ℃ had very low catalytic activity for n-butane cracking. In the calcination temperature range of 500-700 ℃, the total selectivity to olefins, propylene and butene were increased with the increase of calcination temperature, while, the selectivity for arene decreased with the calcination temperature.The HZSM-5 zeolite calcined at 700 ℃ produced light olefins with high yield, at the reaction temperature of 650 ℃ the yields of total olefins and ethylene were 52.8% and 29.4%, respectively. Besides, the more important role is that high calcination temperature treatment improved the duration stability of HZSM-5zeolites. The effect of calcination temperature on the physico-chemical properties and catalytic performance of HZSM-5 for cracking of n-butane was explored. It was found that the calcination temperature had large effects on the surface area, crystallinity and acid properties of HZSM-5 catalyst, which further affected the catalytic performance for n-butane cracking. 相似文献
155.
156.
Theoretical and Experimental Study on the Adsorption and Desorption of Methane by Granular Activated Carbon at 25 ℃ 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
E. Salehi V. Taghikhani C. Ghotbi E. Nemati Lay A. Shojaei 《天然气化学杂志》2007,16(4):415-422
A theoretical and experimental study was conducted to accurately determine the amount of adsorption and desorption of methane by various Granular Activated Carbon(GAC)under different physical conditions.To carry out the experiments,the volumetric method was used up to 500 psia at constant temperature of 25℃.In these experiments,adsorption as well as desorption capacities of four different GAC in the adsorption of methane,the major constituent of natural gas,at various equilibrium pressures and a constant temperature were studied.Also,various adsorption isotherm models were used to model the experimental data collected from the experiments.The accuracy of the results obtained from the adsorption isotherm models was compared and the values for the regressed parameters were reported.The results shows that the physical characteristics of activated carbons such as BET surface area,micropore volume,packing density,and pore size distribution play an important role in the amount of methane to be adsorbed and desorbed. 相似文献
157.
用碳酸氢氨均匀沉淀制备超细球化二氧化铈粉体。当烧结温度在400~700℃时用XRD分析,CeO2粉体尺寸为lO~100nm;用颗粒仪测得团聚体尺寸约为300nm;用SEM,TG—DTA和Zeta分析仪分析研究了CeO2晶体及形成过程,在沉淀法制取球化CeO2粉体过程中,NH4NO3起到球化剂的作用。 相似文献
158.
159.
160.
讨论了刚柔相嵌液晶高分子的向列相一各向同性相转变与其分子结构的关系.给出了该一级相变的赝二级相变温度T*与这类液晶高分子的液晶基元和间隔基的长度、柔顺性(相关长度)以及它们之间的相互作用的关系的解析表示式.分析了液晶基元与间隔基连接处的表观弯曲(接口效应)对T*的影响.文中的结论与实验相符. 相似文献