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Let C be a closed convex weakly Cauchy subset of a normed space X. Then we define a new {a,b,c} type nonexpansive and {a,b,c} type contraction mapping T from C into C. These types of mappings will be denoted respectively by {a,b,c}-ntype and {a,b,c}-ctype. We proved the following: 1. If T is {a,b,c}-ntype mapping, then inf{ || T(x)-x|| :x C C} =0, accordingly T has a unique fixed point. Moreover, any sequence {Xn}n∈NN in C with limn→∞||T(xn) - Xn|| = 0 has a subsequence strongly convergent to the unique fixed point of T. 2. If T is {a,b,c}-ctype mapping, then T has a unique fixed point. Moreover, for any x∈C the sequence of iterates {Tn (x)}n∈N has subsequence strongly convergent to the unique fixed point of T. This paper extends and generalizes some of the results given in [2,4, 7] and [13]. 相似文献
224.
In this paper, a compound binomial model with a constant dividend barrier and random income is considered. Two types of individual claims, main claims and by-claims, are defined, where every by-claim is induced by the main claim and may be delayed for one time period with a certain probability. The premium income is assumed to another binomial process to capture the uncertainty of the customer's arrivals and payments. A system of difference equations with certain boundary conditions for the expected present value of total dividend payments prior to ruin is derived and solved. Explicit results are obtained when the claim sizes are Kn distributed or the claim size distributions have finite support. Numerical results are also provided to illustrate the impact of the delay of by-claims on the expected present value of dividends. 相似文献
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Artūras DUBICKAS 《数学学报(英文版)》2013,29(12):2251-2260
Let u be a sequence of positive integers which grows essentially as a geometric progression. We give a criterion on u in terms of its distribution modulo d, d = 1, 2,..., under which the set of positive integers expressible by the sum of a prime number and an element of u has a positive lower density. This criterion is then checked for some second order linear recurrence sequences. It follows, for instance, that the set of positive integers of the form p + [(2 + √3)n], where p is a prime number and n is a positive integer, has a positive lower density. This generalizes a recent result of Enoch Lee. In passing, we show that the periods of linear recurrence sequences of order m modulo a prime number p cannot be "too small" for most prime numbers p. 相似文献
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By means of an extension of Mawhin’s continuation theorem and some analysis methods, the existence of a set with 2kT-periodic solutions for a class of second order neutral functional differential syste... 相似文献
229.
We consider the MAP/PH/N retrial queue with a finite number of sources operating in a finite state Markovian random environment. Two different types of multi-dimensional Markov chains are investigated describing the behavior of the system based on state space arrangements. The special features of the two formulations are discussed. The algorithms for calculating the stationary state probabilities are elaborated, based on which the main performance measures are obtained, and numerical examples are presented as well. 相似文献
230.
研究了一类随机适应序列的强极限定理,推广了最近发表的几个结果,并进一步推广了Borel—Cantelli引理. 相似文献