用于RC框架-轻钢增层混合结构的新型外箍式节点抗震性能试验研究

RC框架-轻钢增层混合结构是一种上轻下重、刚度突变明显的复杂结构,为了保证结构整体协同工作,本文提出了一种能够有效减缓刚度突变和增强对上部结构约束的新型外箍式连接节点。通过对新型外箍式节点与传统植筋节点的1∶2缩尺模型拟静力试验研究,得到了试件破坏模式和荷载-位移滞回曲线,对比分析了其滞回特性、梁端塑性铰、骨架曲线、强度退化、刚度退化和耗能能力等抗震性能。结果表明:新型外箍式节点可以使梁端塑性铰远离梁根部,有效保护了节点核心区;新型节点通过外箍钢板的构造措施提高了试件的初始刚度、承载力和耗能能力,减缓了刚度与强度退化速度,表明新型节点的抗震性能大幅度优于传统植筋节点,研究成果可为RC框架-轻钢增层混合结构的节点设计提供一定参考。     

SDBS/HCl化学刻蚀法制备具有纳米-微米混合结构的铝基超疏水表面

采用阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)作为辅助刻蚀剂, 利用盐酸刻蚀, 在铝基质的表面形成了纳米-微米混合的粗糙结构; 化学刻蚀后的粗糙表面经过1H,1H,2H,2H-全氟癸烷基三乙氧基硅烷(FDTES)的修饰, 形成了接触角大于160°的超疏水表面. 扫描电镜表征结果显示, 所得到的超疏水表面具有纳米-微米混合结构; 基于此, 利用气泡辅助刻蚀机理初步解释了二级混合结构产生的原因, 认为是坑刻蚀和位错刻蚀的共同作用导致了混合结构的产生. 此外, 不同pH和长时间暴露实验证明所制备的铝基超疏水表面具有良好的稳定性.     

Photon—Storage in Optical Memory Cells Based on a Semiconductor Quantum Dot—Quantum Well Hybrid Structure

We report a new type of photonic memory cell based on a semiconductor quantum dot (QD)--quantum well (QW) hybrid structure, in which photo-generated excitons can be decomposed into separated electrons and holes, and stored in QW and QDs respectively. Storage and retrieval of photonic signals are verified by time-resolved photoluminescence experiments. A storage time in excess of l00ms has been obtained at a temperature of 10K while the switching speed reaches the order of ten megahertz.     

Synthesis and room-temperature NO_2 gas sensing properties of a WO_3 nanowires/porous silicon hybrid structure

We report on the fabrication and performance of a room-temperature NO2 gas sensor based on a WO3 nanowires/porous silicon hybrid structure. The W18O49 nanowires are synthesized directly from a sputtered tungsten film on a porous silicon （PS） layer under heating in an argon atmosphere. After a carefully controlled annealing treatment, WO3 nanowires are obtained on the PS layer without losing the morphology. The morphology, phase structure, and crystallinity of the nanowires are investigated by using field emission scanning electron microscopy （FESEM）, X-ray diffractometer （XRD）, and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM）. Comparative gas sensing results indicate that the sensor based on the WO3 nanowires exhibits a much higher sensitivity than that based on the PS and pure WO3 nanowires in detecting NO2 gas at room temperature. The mechanism of the WO3 nanowires/PS hybrid structure in the NO2 sensing is explained in detail.     

刍议医院信息系统设计中C/S与B/S混合软件体系结构的应用

医院信息系统可以对医院行政管理以及平常事物管理工作提供支持,能有效地减轻医院管理工作人员的劳动量,在提高医院工作效率以及辅助医院重大决策上面起到了关键的作用。医院的信息系统结构包括C/S(客户机/服务器)与B/S(浏览器/服务器),目前在进行医院信息系统的设计时,常常进行C/S与B/S结构混合体系,以保证医院信息系统的工作效率。     

基于深度分层特征表示的行人识别方法

该文针对行人识别中的特征表示问题,提出一种混合结构的分层特征表示方法,这种混合结构结合了具有表示能力的词袋结构和学习适应性的深度分层结构。首先利用基于梯度的HOG局部描述符提取局部特征,再通过一个由空间聚集受限玻尔兹曼机组成的深度分层编码方法进行编码。对于每个编码层,利用稀疏性和选择性正则化进行无监督受限玻尔兹曼机学习,再应用监督微调来增强分类任务中视觉特征表示,采用最大池化和空间金字塔方法得到高层图像特征表示。最后采用线性支持向量机进行行人识别,提取深度分层特征遮挡等与目标无关部分自然分离,有效提高了后续识别的准确性。实验结果证明了所提出方法具有较高的识别率。     

Effect of mixing structure on the hygroscopic behavior of ultrafine ammonium sulfate particles mixed with succinic acid and levoglucosan

Understanding the interactions between water and atmospheric aerosols is critical for estimating their impact on the radiation budget and cloud formation. The hygroscopic behavior of ultrafine(100 nm)ammonium sulfate particles internally mixed with either succinic acid〔slightly soluble) or levoglucosan(soluble) in different mixing structures(core-shell vs. well-mixed) were measured using a hygroscopicity tandem differential mobility analyzer(HTDMA). During the hydration process(6-92% relative humidity(RH)), the size of core-shell particles(ammonium sulfate and succinic acid) remained unchanged until a s|ow increase in particle size occurred at 79% RH; however, an abrupt increase in size(i.e., a clear deliquescence) was observed at ~72% RH for well-mixed particles with a similar volume fraction to the core-shell particles(80:20 by volume). This increase might occur because the shell hindered the complete dissolution of the core-shell particles below 92% RH. The onset RH value was lower for the ammonium sulfate/levoglucosan core-shell particles than the ammonium sulfate/succinic acid core-shell particles due to levoglucosan's higher solubility relative to succinic acid. The growth factor(GF) of the core-shell particles was lower than that of the well-mixed particles, while the GF of the ammonium sulfate/levoglucosan particles was higher than that of ammonium sulfate/succinic acid particles with the same volume fractions. As the volume fraction of the organic species increased, the GF decreased. The data suggest that the mixing structure is also important when determining hygroscopic behavior of the mixed particles.     

Electrostatic field effects on three-dimensional topological insulators

Three-dimensional topological insulators are a new class of quantum matter which has interesting connections to nearly all main branches of condensed matter physics. In this article, we briefly review the advances in the field effect control of chemical potential in three-dimensional topological insulators. It is essential to the observation of many exotic quantum phenomena predicted to emerge from the topological insulators and their hybrid structures with other materials. We also describe various methods for probing the surface state transport. Some challenges in experimental study of electron transport in topological insulators will also be briefly discussed.     

对一种混合结构洋葱路由方案的密码学分析

对时金桥等提出的混合结构洋葱路由方案进行了分析,发现存在的安全漏洞。第一个漏洞来源于其密码学报文结构的可展性。攻击者能够利用该漏洞改变洋葱消息的路由或在其中嵌入标签以追踪消息路由。另一个漏洞表现在匿名转发服务器容易遭受选择密文攻击。展示了3种不同的能够以较低代价破坏发送者和接收者不可关联性的攻击过程。为了避免所提到的攻击,提出了能够利用反向调查捕获恶意节点的修正方案。     

微纳混合结构黑硅的制备及其关键工艺技术讨论

黑硅是一种能大幅提高器件光电转换效率的新型电子材料,微纳混合结构黑硅是一种比普通黑硅材料更高效的新型黑硅材料,如何制备出大面积、形貌特征好、表面洁净度高的黑硅材料是制备高效的黑硅太阳能电池的前提。首先,利用湿法腐蚀方法,通过设计合适的反应固体装置和良好的工艺控制手段,在金字塔硅表面制备了大面积的微纳混合结构黑硅;然后,对其制备的关键工艺技术进行了研究讨论。实验结果表明,该方法制备的微纳混合结构黑硅具有形貌特征好、表面洁净度高和低表面反射率等特征。有效去除表面银沉积物后,该黑硅在300~1 100 nm范围内的加权平均反射率低至4.06%。该制备工艺方法适用于大面积高效微纳混合结构黑硅的规模制备,在高效黑硅太阳能电池领域具有重要的应用价值。