RF溅射ZnO薄膜工艺与结构研究

通过RF磁控溅射在Si(100)基片上制备了ZnO薄膜,并研究了磁控溅射中各生长参数,如衬底温度、氧分压及后处理工艺等因素对ZnO薄膜微结构、表面形貌与结晶取向的影响。结果表明:溅射温度和氧分压对薄膜的微结构与择优取向有很大的影响,并对不同的溅射工艺进行了分析比较,从而确定了最佳溅射及后处理条件:RF溅射温度小于300℃,功率为50W,ψ(Ar:O2)为20:5,退火温度550~600℃,并获得了c轴择优取向的ZnO薄膜。     

氧分压对ZnO纳米结构的形貌及光学性能的影响

利用未采用催化剂的真空热蒸发法合成了不同形貌的硅基ZnO纳米结构,研究了氧分压对纳米ZnO结构及光学性能的影响.研究结果表明氧分压对ZnO纳米结构的形貌及光学性能具有明显的影响,在氧分压为25;、10;和5;时制得的纳米ZnO结构分别为纳米线、纳米带和纳米梳.X射线衍射测试表明制得的不同ZnO纳米材料均为六方纤锌矿结构,并具有明显的c轴择优取向性.采用PL谱对制备纳米结构的光学性能进行了测试.     

Soft Magnetic Thin Films FeCoHfO for High-Frequency Noise Suppression Applications

A series of FeCoHfO films were fabricated by dc magnetron reactive sputtering at varying partial pressure of oxygen （Po2） from 0 to 11.7%, and the electrical and magnetic properties of films have been studied. It is shown that optimal Fe43.29 Co19.51Hf7.49 O29.71 films with desired properties can be obtained when the films were prepared under Po2= 5.1%. The films show superior properties of low coereivity, Hc ∽5.5 Oe, relatively high saturation magnetization, 47rMs · 18.3 kG, high anisotropy field Hk ∽ 65 Oe, and high electrical resistivity ρ∽ 2675 μΩ·cm. Permeability spectra shows that the natural ferromagnetic resonant frequency is as high as 3.1 GHz. The combined merits of the film make the films taken as an ideal candidate material for high-frequency applications such as noise suppressor. In addition, the effects of the film thickness and annealing treatment on the magnetic properties are also reported.     

金属有机物化学气相法制备YBCO超导薄膜研究

运用金属有机物化学气相沉积法(MOCVD),在LaAlO3(LAO)单晶上沉积YBa2Cu3O7-x(YBCO)超导薄膜。通过使用优化的进液装置,使金属有机源连续、稳定地输送至蒸发皿进行闪蒸。通过优化总气压、氧分压等生长条件,获得高质量的YBCO薄膜。在固定的温度条件下,调节反应总气压和氧分压,在总压为380Pa,氧分压为180Pa获得YBCO薄膜临界电流密度Jc=0.6MA/cm2。随着氧分压增大,YBCO薄膜产生a轴取向,(005)峰向左偏移,且薄膜中的Cu/Ba由1.0变化至1.63。在Cu/Ba=1.48时,YBCO薄膜结构与性能较优。     

脉冲激光溅射沉积镱铒共掺Al2O3薄膜工艺参数优化

分别以铝、铒、镱为靶材,采用脉冲激光沉积技术(PLD),在二氧化硅/硅基底上沉积镱、铒共掺的三氧化二铝薄膜.利用原子力显微镜(AFM)、单色仪等分析手段,研究了薄膜的表面形貌、光致发光强度(PL)等性质.优化了氧分压和靶间距两个重要工艺参数.光致发光强度提高14倍,半峰宽提高了70nm.     

Theoretical study of the structure and analytic potential energy function for the ground state of the PO2 molecule

In this paper, the energy, equilibrium geometry, and harmonic frequency of the ground electronic state of PO2 are computed using the B3LYP, B3P86, CCSD（T）, and QCISD（T） methods in conjunction with the 6-311＋＋G（3df, 3pd） and cc-pVTZ basis sets. A comparison between the computational results and the experimental values indicates that the B3P86/6-311＋＋G（3df, 3pd） method can give better energy calculation results for the PO2 molecule. It is shown that the ground state of the PO2 molecule has C2v symmetry and its ground electronic state is X2A1. The equilibrium parameters of the structure are Rp-o = 0.1465 am, ZOPO = 134.96°, and the dissociation energy is Ed = 19.218 eV. The bent vibrational frequency Ul = 386 cm-1, symmetric stretching frequency v2 = 1095 cm-1, and asymmetric stretching frequency ua = 1333 em-1 are obtained. On the basis of atomic and molecular reaction statics, a reasonable dissociation limit for the ground state of the PO2 molecule is determined. Then the analytic potential energy function of the PO2 molecule is derived using many-body expansion theory. The potential curves correctly reproduce the configurations and the dissociation energy for the PO2 molecule.     

氧分压对低温反应热蒸发制备ITO薄膜性能的影响

采用反应热蒸发法制备ITO薄膜,详细研究了氧分压对薄膜的晶体结构及光电性能的影响。当氧分压较小时,在XRD谱中发现了对应于SnO(112)晶向的衍射峰,随着氧分压的增大,薄膜的晶体结构变得完整,性能得到了改善,在较低的衬底温度下(TS=160℃)获得最小的电阻率为5.3×10-4Ωcm,但是,当更多的氧进入薄膜后一方面填充了氧空位,另一方面与Sn4+相结合形成复合中性粒子(Sn+In)2O"i,使得锡的掺杂作用减弱,薄膜的电阻率增大,同时在近红外区域的透过率增大。     

氧分压和沉积速率对YSZ薄膜残余应力的影响

采用摩尔分数为7%的Y2O3掺杂的ZrO2混合烧结料为原料,在不同的氧分压和沉积速率下用电子柬蒸发方法沉积氧化钇稳定氧化锫(YSZ)薄膜样品.利用ZYGO Mark Ⅲ-GPI数字波面干涉仪对YSZ薄膜的残余应力进行了研究,讨论了氧分压和沉积速率等工艺参量对残余应力的影响.实验结果表明,不同氧分压和沉积速率下,YSZ薄膜的残余应力均为张应力;应力值随氧分压的升高先增大后减小,随沉积速率的增加单调增加.热应力对薄膜所呈现的张应力性质起着决定性作用,同时应力值的大小受本征应力和附加应力的影响.通过对样品的X射线衍射(XRD)测试,结合薄膜微结构的变化,对应力的形成原因进行了解释.     

氧分压对ZrO2薄膜激光损伤阈值的影响

 在不同的氧分压下用电子束热蒸发的方法制备了ZrO₂薄膜。分别通过X射线衍射、光学光谱、热透镜技术、抗激光辐照等测试，对所制备样品的微结构、折射率、吸收率及激光损伤阈值进行了测量。实验结果表明，薄膜中晶粒主要是四方相为主的多晶结构，并且随着氧分压的增加，结晶度、折射率以及弱吸收均逐渐降低。薄膜的激光损伤阈值开始随着氧分压增加从18.5J/cm²逐渐增加，氧分压为9×10^-3Pa时达到最大，值为26.7 J/cm²，氧分压再增加时则又降低到17.5 J/cm²。由此可见，氧分压引起的薄膜微结构变化是ZrO₂薄膜激光损伤阈值变化的主要原因。     

室温红外探测用VOx薄膜的工艺研究

用反应溅射法制备了VOx薄膜.利用XPS分析技术,研究了薄膜组分与氧分压、基片材料、沉积厚度等工艺条件的关系.结果表明本工艺得到V2O5、VO2、V2O3复相膜,氧气流量大和较厚薄膜容易获得高价态V,衬底表面吸附氧会改变薄膜组分,V2O5、VO2含量高的薄膜电阻温度系数相对较高,V2O3不利于红外探测.