能带混合量子阱的触发功能和异质谷间转移电子放大器件的研究

运用MonteCarlo理论模拟、二极管除穿伏安特性、器件振荡性能和射频输入信号激励下的放大功能研究了异质谷间转移电子器件中能带混合量子阱的触发功能。理论和实验研究发现，当能带混合量子讲中没有产生足够的异质谷间转移电子效应时，即使有源层中加有足够的电场仍然不能产生振荡。异质谷间转移电子效应成为器件进行射频工作的必要条件。在适当设计的器件中，运用输入射频信号也能激励异质谷间转移电子效应而触发输出放大信号。应用这一原理研制成8mm波段工作的稳态放大器，解决了二极管稳态放大器中的自激振荡问题。最后讨论了利用能带混合量子讲的触发功能来制作新的三端器件和各类功能器件的可能性。     

Coupling Distant Spins of Surface-State Electrons by Manipulating Their Collective Vibrations

The system of electrons on liquid helium is an interesting candidate to implement quantum computation, due to the long coherence times of the qubits encoded by the electronic spins. In order to implement the quantum logic operations between the spins, we propose here a configuration, similarly to the cooled ions in a trap, to couple the distant electrons via manipulating their center of mass （CM） vibrations. First, we show that the electrons could be confined in a common harmonic oscillator potential by using an electrostatic field. Then, with a single current pulse （applied on the micro-electrode below the liquid helium） the distant electronic spins can be coupled simultaneously to the CM mode. Finally, by adiabatically eliminating the CM mode, effective interaction between the distant spins is induced for implementing the desired quantum computing.     

用于超导量子计算的三维谐振腔仿真研究

在三维传输子超导量子位系统中,三维空间微波谐振腔代替了传统的共面波导谐振腔。文中对适用于传输子超导量子位的三维空间谐振腔进行了输入输出耦合强度、材料电导率和腔体表面粗糙度等因素的仿真分析,得到了谐振腔最低本征模式(TE101)的谐振频率、有载品质因子、插入损耗与这些因素之间的变化关系。     

多失效模式光电系统可靠性建模分析方法北大核心CSCD

系统可靠性建模分析是开展可靠性分配、预计、故障树分析及可靠性优化设计的基础。介绍了一种光电系统可靠性建模分析方法,针对光电系统中部分分系统具有多种失效模式且各失效模式均服从指数分布的特点,依据齐次马尔科夫理论,采用马尔科夫状态转移图方法建立了产品的可靠性模型,并给出解析表达式、数值计算方法和Monte Carlo仿真方法。最后,将其应用于某机载光电系统供电回路的实例分析中。采用两种计算方法及Monte Carlo仿真方法分别进行计算,并将结果进行对比分析,证明了该方法的正确性及可行性。     

Spiking patterns of a hippocampus model in electric fields

We develop a model of CA3 neurons embedded in a resistive array to mimic the effects of electric fields from a new perspective. Effects of DC and sinusoidal electric fields on firing patterns in CA3 neurons are investigated in this study. The firing patterns can be switched from no firing pattern to burst or from burst to fast periodic firing pattern with the increase of DC electric field intensity. It is also found that the firing activities are sensitive to the frequency and amplitude of the sinusoidal electric field. Different phase-locking states and chaotic firing regions are observed in the parameter space of frequency and amplitude. These findings are qualitatively in accordance with the results of relevant experimental and numerical studies. It is implied that the external or endogenous electric field can modulate the neural code in the brain. Furthermore, it is helpful to develop control strategies based on electric fields to control neural diseases such as epilepsy.     

旋转飞行器动稳定导数获取原理

旋转飞行器具有独特的周期性非定常气动现象，其动态特性更加复杂，气流与旋转高度非定常关联，俯仰阻尼导数和Magnus力矩导数同等重要.文章从飞行器气动力建模的理论基础出发，考虑飞行器自转角速度非零的事实，将其作为基态影响参数，重新构建了旋转飞行器气动力数学表达式，并借鉴成熟的常规动导数强迫振动法，采用Fourier级数表征旋转影响，沿用旋转飞行器周期气动等效概念，建立了基于基态旋转流场的周期气动等效平均俯仰动稳定导数、纵向洗流时差导数和滚转动稳定导数获取的原理表达式，并设计了相应的运动模式，可供数值计算和风洞实验使用.      

Influence of Electric Field Distribution on High-Power Array Antenna Radiation Pattern with Rectangular Aperture

The antenna element with rectangular aperture is one of the main forms of the array antenna. The electric field amplitude distribution of the rectangular aperture, as well as the phase distribution is the most important parameter that affects the radiation gain and beam direction of the array antenna. In this work, a theoretical study is carried out on array antennae for high-power microwave （HPM） applications. An electric integration method is applied to obtain the far-field radiation pattern with different kinds of electric field distributions. Moreover, the influence of the electric field amplitude and phase on the performance of the array antenna is analyzed. For one antenna element, uniform electric field distribution is not the best choice. However, the uniform distribution has specific advantages for an array antenna consisting of combined antenna elements. The phase deviation has more significant influence on the performance of the array antenna than the amplitude deviation. It indicates that a good working phase shifter with high-power capacity and time-adjusting capability is very important.     

二极管泵浦激光器中泵浦光分布对激光器模式影响程度的计算方法

在激光器中,通常泵浦光呈不均匀分布,由此引起介质的增益也相应地出现不均匀分布,导致振荡光通过增益区时其分布发生变化。提出一种计算不均匀的泵浦光分布对于激光器内振荡光模式的影响程度,可以近似获得振荡光对原来场分布偏离的百分比的方法。在此基础上,对准连续运转的三向侧面泵浦激光器进行研究,分析不均匀泵浦光分布对振荡光场影响的规律。结果表明:当泵浦功率增加或谐振腔内损耗增加时,振荡光通过增益区时对原来分布的偏离程度也同时增加,呈单调变化关系;泵浦光不均匀分布对振荡光场的影响,与其沿振荡光轴向上的分布无关,仅仅取决于其在与振荡光垂直方向上的不均匀分布程度。通过计算还获得了此类效应的数量级,在2 000 W泵浦功率条件下,这种影响仅使振荡光偏离理想分布不到4%,而泵浦功率达到6 000 W时这种偏离则高达20%以上。     

含负折射率材料的1维光子晶体掺杂缺陷模研究

为了研究含有负折射率材料的光子晶体掺杂缺陷模的光学传输特性,利用传输矩阵理论进行数值分析.采用插入和替代两种方式对排列整齐的光子晶体进行掺杂,产生了缺陷模式.结果表明,引入正折射率缺陷只能在布喇格带隙中产生缺陷模,引入负折射缺陷能够同时在全方位光子带隙和布喇格带隙中产生缺陷模.同时研究了掺杂方式、入射方向、缺陷厚度、缺陷位置、缺陷类型对缺陷模式的影响,并对含有两层缺陷的光子晶体进行研究,得到两缺陷层的距离与带隙产生的关系,即距离越近越容易产生缺陷模式,且缺陷模的深度越深.这对于制造新型的全方位滤波器是有指导作用的.     

铁电存储器在数字信号处理系统中的应用

介绍一种新型FM18L08型铁电存储器，分析TMS320VC25402型数字信号处理器(DSP)的并行引导装载模式，给出一种基于铁电存储器的DSP脱机独立运行系统的设计方案，并将该方案成功地应用在一种语音门锁系统中。