非协作通信中的盲信噪比估计算法

为解决调制识别前端的信噪比估计问题,首先给出了一种新的基于子空间分解的盲信噪比估计算法,新算法通过利用信号的过采样率信息构造特定维数的自相关矩阵,避免了原算法中对信号和噪声空间维数的估计.同时为了降低算法计算复杂度,以及更好地跟踪信噪比的变化,给出了另一种基于PASTd的子空间跟踪算法来进行信噪比的跟踪估计.仿真结果表明,与经典的子空间分解算法相比,改进算法在性能上有着显著的优势;同时基于PASTd的信噪比估计算法相比基于子空间分解的估计算法更好地跟踪了信噪比的时变.     

汽车发动机构造拆装多媒体CAI系统的设计与实践

本文简要介绍了汽车发动机构造拆装多媒体ＣＡＩ教学系统的设计目的，重点阐述了该系统的教学设计过程，课件设计策略，系统结构与功能及有关开发技术。     

构造性辅助线四例

在几何证明中除常见的连接、延长、作平行、作垂直等辅助线之外,还有一种作辅助线的思路,就是通过巧妙的几何变换构造出全等或是特殊的图形.这种作辅助线方法我们通常称为构造性辅助线.     

众星捧月的景观地理

在总属于横断山脉的大前提之下,青城山九寨沟所在的龙门山系与碧峰峡峨眉山所在的邛崃山系,由北到南,由山地而平原,由江源而河流,由此形成了地质、植被、水系、气温差异化、丰富化因而特别适合盛夏避暑的一个"集团景点链",以成都为中心,宛如众星捧月,互为补充,遥相呼应。     

利用方程思想求解几何图形的面积

解决某些数学问题的时候,需要通过已知量去求出未知量,这时解决问题的指导思想就是想方设法抓住问题的相等关系,建立数学中的方程或方程组的模型,通过方程或方程组来解决问题,这就是方程思想.利用方程思想可以求一些几何图形的面积,甚至用其他方法无法解决的面积问题,运用方程思想就可     

Density functional investigations for geometric and electronic properties of In4M and In12M （M = C,Si, In） clusters

First-principle calculations are performed to study geometric and electronic properties of both neutral and anionic In4M and In12M （M = C, Si, In） clusters. In4C and In4Si are found to be tetrahedral molecules. The icosahedral structure is found to be unfavourable for In12M. The most stable structure for In12C is a distorted buckled biplanar structure while for In12Si it is of an In-cage with the Si located in the centre. Charge effect on the structure of In12M is discussed. In4C has a significantly large binding energy and an energy gap between the highest-occupied molecularorbital level and the lowest unoccupied molecular-orbital level, a low electron affinity, and a high ionization potential, which are the characters of a magic cluster, enriching the family of doped-group-IIIA metal clusters for cluster-assembled materials.     

IP over WDM网络中一种新型虚拓扑构造算法

对IP over WDM的虚拓扑设计算法进行了研究，选择网络整体流量的均衡性作为优化目标，提出了一种新型的虚拓扑构造算法。在算法中，选择负载分布方差作为评价流量均衡性的指标，并给出其定义和计算方法。主要针对拥塞概率性能，在光层和IP层将提出的新型虚拓扑构造算法与其他算法进行比较。在光层的算法比较部分，选择负载均衡启发式路由算法（RLBH，routing with load balancing heuristics）与提出的算法进行比较；在IP层的算法比较部分，选择固定路径最小拥塞路由算法（FPLC，fixed-path least-congestion）与提出的算法进行比较，并对比较结果进行了讨论。比较结果显示在拥塞概率性能方面，提出的新型虚拓扑构造算法优于RLBH算法和FPLC算法。     

All-Optical RZ-to-NRZ Format Conversion with a Tunable Fibre Based Delay Interferometer

All-optical format conversion from return-to-zero （RZ） to non-return-to-zero （NRZ） is demonstrated with temperaturecontrolled all-fibre delay interferometer （DI） at 20 Gb/s. The operation principle is theoretical analysed with the help of numerical simulation and spectra analysis. Theoretical analysis results are consistent well with the experimental results. The format conversion can be achieved with power penalty of 0.54 dB and with output extinction ratio 20 dB.     

Flat Supercontinuum Generation at 1550 nm in a Dispersion-Flattened Microstructure Fibre Using Picosecond Pulse

The generation of a flat supercontinuum of over 80nm in the 1550nm region by injecting 1.6ps 10 GHz repetition rate optical pulses into an 80-m-long dispersion-flattened microstructure fibre is demonstrated. The fibre has small normal dispersion with a variation smaller than 1.5 （ps·nm^-1·km^-1） between 1500 and 1650nm. The generated supercontinuum ranging from 1513 to 1591 nm has the flatness of ±1.5 dB and it is not so flat in the range of several nanometres around the pump wavelength 1552nm. Numerical simulation is also used to study the effect of optical loss, fibre parameters and pumping conditions on supercontinuum generation in the dispersion-flattened microstructure fibre, and can be used for further optimization to generate flat broad spectra.