Bifurcation and Isochronicity at Infinity in a Class of Cubic Polynomial Vector Fields

In this paper, we study the appearance of limit cycles from the equator and isochronicity of infinity in polynomial vector fields with no singular points at infinity. We give a recursive formula to compute the singular point quantities of a class of cubic polynomial systems, which is used to calculate the first seven singular point quantities. Further, we prove that such a cubic vector field can have maximal seven limit cycles in the neighborhood of infinity. We actually and construct a system that has seven limit cycles. The positions of these limit cycles can be given exactly without constructing the Poincare cycle fields. The technique employed in this work is essentially different from the previously widely used ones. Finally, the isochronous center conditions at infinity are given.     

矩阵方程X-A~*X~qA=Q(q>0)的Hermite正定解

本文讨论了矩阵方程X-A*XqA=Q(q>0)的Hermite正定解,给出了q>1时解存在的必要条件,存在区间,以及迭代求解的方法．证明了0相似文献   

一类非线性伪抛物型方程的伪谱解法

本文考虑了一类非线性伪抛物型方程的Fourier伪谱方法,建立了该方程的Fourier伪谱方法的半离散格式和全离散格式．并利用Sobolev空间的正交映射理论,给出了这两种格式的误差估计．最后针对全离散格式给出了数值算例,数值结果表明Fourier伪谱格式能正确加解密,且计算误差较小,效率较高,具有较好的稳定性,可用于提高热流密码体制的加解密效率．     

带有多项式非线性项的高维反应扩散方程有限差分格式的长时间行为

本文考虑了一类带有多项式非线性项的高维反应扩散方程．建立了一个全离散的有限差分格式,并证明了差分解的存在唯一性．分析了由差分格式生成的离散系统的动力性质,在对差分解先验估计的基础上得到了离散动力系统的整体吸引子的存在性．最后证明了差分格式的长时间稳定性和收敛性．     

受迫广义KdV-Burgers方程行波解的存在唯一性

本文研究具有受迫性的广义二维KdV-Burgers方程的周期行波解,为了获得周期行波解的存在唯一性定理,使唤用特定系数法和Schauder不动点定理获得了受迫广义KdV-Burgers方程周期行波解存在唯一性的条件.并获得了周期行波解的一些先验估计式.     

超Poincare不等式在Lp空间上的推广及应用

该文建立了L^p(μ )空间上的超Poincare不等式,得到了L^p(μ) 上半群的半紧性和紧性的充要条件及相应的扰动结果,同时给出超Poincare不等式成立的一个充分条件,推广了L²(μ )$上的相关结论.作为应用,文中最后讨论了黎曼流形上一类非对称扩散算子的本质谱.     

Numerical Approximation and Error Analysis for the Timoshenko Beam Equations with Boundary Feedback

In this paper,the numerical approximation of a Timoshenko beam with bound- ary feedback is considered.We derived a linearized three-level difference scheme on uniform meshes by the method of reduction of order for a Timoshenko beam with boundary feedback.It is proved that the scheme is uniquely solvable,unconditionally stable and second order convergent in L_∞norm by using the discrete energy method. A numerical example is presented to verify the theoretical results.     

RADIATION BOUNDARY CONDITIONS FOR MAXWELL＇S EQUATIONS： A REVIEW OF ACCURATE TIME-DOMAIN FORMULATIONS

We review time-domain formulations of radiation boundary conditions for Maxwell＇s equations, focusing on methods which can deliver arbitrary accuracy at acceptable compu-tational cost. Examples include fast evaluations of nonlocal conditions on symmetric and general boundaries, methods based on identifying and evaluating equivalent sources, and local approximations such as the perfectly matched layer and sequences of local boundary conditions. Complexity estimates are derived to assess work and storage requirements as a function of wavelength and simulation time.     

INITIAL VALUE TECHNIQUES FOR THE HELMHOLTZ AND MAXWELL EQUATIONS

We study the initial value problem of the Helmholtz equation with spatially variable wave number. We show that it can be stabilized by suppressing the evanescent waves. The stabilized Helmholtz equation can be solved numerically by a marching scheme combined with FFT. The resulting algorithm has complexity n^2 log n on a n x n grid. We demonstrate the efficacy of the method by numerical examples with caustics. For the Maxwell equation the same treatment is possible after reducing it to a second order system. We show how the method can be used for inverse problems arising in acoustic tomography and microwave imaging.     

STABLE SOLUTION OF TIME DOMAIN INTEGRAL EQUATION METHODS USING QUADRATIC B-SPLINE TEMPORAL BASIS FUNCTIONS

This paper is concerned with stable solutions of time domain integral equation （TDIE） methods for transient scattering problems with 3D conducting objects. We use the quadratic B-spline function as temporal basis functions, which permits both the induced currents and induced charges to be properly approximated in terms of completeness. Because the B-spline function has the least support width among all polynomial basis functions of the same order, the resulting system matrices seem to be the sparsest. The TDIE formula-tions using induced electric polarizations as unknown function are adopted and justified. Numerical results demonstrate that the proposed approach is accurate and efficient, and no late-time instability is observed.