时间序列散斑干涉场中相位函数的计算

散斑干涉或电子散斑干涉计量应用于连续运动或变形物体时,就会产生一个时变的散斑干涉场,通过摄像系统连续地采集这一时变散斑场,可获得一系列时间序列散斑干涉图,通过对序列散斑图上各点在时间轴上光强值的变化进行分析,提出了一种基于时间序列的分析方法,用以提取干涉场的相位值,进而获得物体全场变形信息。     

时间反演技术的未来发展应用研究

时间反演技术的时空聚焦特性及其应用近十年来被广泛研究,尤其利用复杂的电磁场多径环境下具有的时空聚焦特性在无线通信和功率合成两方面领域中的应用基础研究使得近年来基于时间反演的电磁波研究得到了长足的发展。本综述首先介绍了时间反演技术在电磁场领域各个系统的应用原理和最新研究进展,其次就时间反演技术的未来发展趋势和面临的挑战进行了讨论。     

日本热核研究突破

日本文部科学省热核科学研究所2月19日宣布,该所研究人员6日用大型螺旋装置把离子温度为8100万度的等离子体在磁场中成功封闭0.5秒钟,从而向在地球上实现热核聚变大大前进了一步。大型螺旋装置是一种使用螺旋超导线圈产生磁场的装置,该研究所的螺旋装置目前是世界上最大的。热核科学研究所实验推进总部部长松冈启介说,要在地球实现热核聚变,必须具备4个条件:离子温度1亿度、电子温度1亿度、电子密度每立方厘米100万亿个、封闭时间为1秒钟。     

Nonlinear Time Series Forecast Using Radial Basis Function Neural Networks

In the research of using Radial Basis Function Neural Network (RBF NN) forecasting nonlinear time series, we investigate how the different clusterings affect the process of learning and forecasting. We find that k-means clustering is very suitable. In order to increase the precision we introduce a nonlinear feedback term to escape from the local minima of energy, then we use the model to forecast the nonlinear time series which are produced by Mackey-Glass equation and stocks. By selecting the k-means clustering and the suitable feedback term, much better forecasting results are obtained.     

IMPLICIT DIFFERENCE APPROXIMATION FOR A TIME FRACTIONAL ADVECTION-DISPERSION EQUATION

In this paper, a time fractional advection-dispersion equation is considered. From the relationship between the Caputo derivative and the Grunwald derivative, the Caputo derivative is approximated by using the Griinwald derivative. An implicit difference approximation for this equation is proposed. We prove that this approximation is unconditionally stable and convergent. Finally, numerical examples are given.     

GLOBAL BEHAVIOR IN A RATIONAL RECURSIVE SEQUENCE

In this paper, we study the global stability, and the periodic character of the rational recursive sequence. We show that the positive equilibrium of the sequence is a global attractor with a basin which depends on certain conditions posed on the coefficients.     

基于SFA-Malmquist模型的区域软件与信息技术服务业全要素生产率测算与分析

软件与信息技术服务业是推动制造业迈向高质量发展的重要支撑.如何构建计量模型并测算软件与信息技术服务业的生产率,是准确把握其发展规律并识别其影响机制的基本前提.以我国28个省份的软件与信息技术服务业的面板数据,基于Translog生产函数,构建随机生产前沿方法(SFA)与Malmquist指数相结合的全要素生产率测量模型,比较分析了我国软件与信息技术服务业全要素生产率及其分解效率,并建立Tobit回归模型实证检验信息技术对软件与信息技术服务业生产率的影响及城市化的调节效应.研究表明,资本投入显著正向影响软件与信息技术服务业的产出,人力资本投入对软件与信息技术服务业的产出具有负向影响;软件与信息技术服务业技术效率呈下降趋势,全要素生产率在统计期内平均增长了5.1%且区域增长差异明显;信息技术促进了全要素生产率,城市化负向调节信息技术与全要素生产率之间的关系.因此,应提高软件与信息技术服务业的人力资本质量,提高运作过程中的技术效率,重视城市化对全要素生产率的影响.     

关于算符ih（δ／δt）性质研究的若干评注

从时间平移的角度证明了算符ｉｈ（δ／δｔ）的厄米性，讨论了该算符的厄米性与态函数内积之间的关系，指出了Ｃａｐｒｉ在证明时间和能量对易关系不成立的过程中的错误，最后讨论了算符ｉｈ（δ／δｔ）和任一量子系统的Ｈａｍｉｌｔｏｎ算符之间的关系。     

SINGLE MACHINE SCHEDULING WITH CONTROLLABLE PROCESSING TIMES AND COMPRESSION COSTS （Part Ⅱ Heuristics for the General Case）

A single machine scheduling problem with controllable processing times and compression costs is considered. The objective is to find an optimal sequence to minimize the cost ofcompletion times and the cost of compression. The complexity of this problem is still unknown.In Part Ⅱ of this paper,the authors have considered a special case where the compression timesand the compression costs are equal among all jobs. Such a problem appears polynomiafiy solvable by developing an O(n^2) algorithm. In this part(Part Ⅱ ),a general case where the controllable processing times and the compression costs are not equal is discussed. Authors proposehere two heuristics with the first based on some previous work and the second based on the algorithm developed in Part Ⅱ . Computational results are presented to show the efficiency and therobustness of these heuristics.