Selective Pre-concentration and Solid Phase Extraction of Mercury（Ⅱ） from Natural Water by Silica Gel-loaded （E）-N-（1-Thien-2＇-ylethylidene）-1,2-phenylenediamine Phase

Silica gel-loaded （E）-N-（1-thien-2＇-ylethylidene）-1,2-phenylenediamine （TEPDA） phase was synthesized based on physical adsorption approaches. The stability of a chemically modified TEPDA especially in concentrated hydrochloric acid that was then used as a recycling and preconcentration reagent allowed the further uses of silica gel-loaded immobilized TEPDA phase. The application of this silica gel-loaded phase to sorption of a series of metal ions was performed by using different controlling factors such as the pH of the metal ion solution and the equilibration shaking time by the static technique. This difference was interpreted on the basis of selectivity incorporated in these sulfur containing silica gel-loaded TEPDA phases. Hg（Ⅱ） was found to exhibit the highest affinity towards extraction by these silica gel-loaded TEPDA phases. The pronounced selectivity was also confirmed by the determined distribution coefficients （Kd） of all the metal ions, showing the highest value reported for mercury（Ⅱ） extraction by the silica gel immobilized TEPDA phase. The potential applications of the silica gel immobilized TEPDA phase to selective extraction of mercury（Ⅱ） from aqueous solution were successfully accomplished and preconcentration of low concentration of Hg（Ⅱ） （30 pg·mL^-1） from natural tap water with a preconcentration factor of 200 for Hg（Ⅱ） off-line analysis was conducted by cold vapor atomic absorption analysis.     

Calix [ 4 ] arene Polyaza Derivatives： Novel Effective Neutral Receptors for Cations and α-Amino Acids

IntroductionCalixarenes are one of the most important supra-molecular building blocks, which can be modified byintroducing different functional and/or structural groupsto create a specific interaction between the host and thetarget molecules, such as meta…     

A cytotoxic compound from the leaves of Juglans mandshurica

From Juglans mandshurica leaves, a new quinone compound was isolated through bioassay-guided fractionation. The structure elucidation of the compound was established based on spectroscopic studies, notably of the 2D NMR spectra. The compound exhibited moderate cytotoxic activities against Hela, MCF-7, BGC823 and 3T3-Llcell lines with IC50 ranges from 7.5 to 26.8 μmol/L.     

Investigation on the Extraction Mechanism of Au（I） from Cyanide Solution with Quaternary Ammonium System

During the past decades, there has been a renewed interest in the application of solvent extraction to the recovery of Au (I) from cyanide solutions1,2. Among those various extractants, the amine extractants with the addition of organic phosphorus oxide as cosolvent have been widely investigated3,4. Various diluents and modifiers have been selected to optimize the extraction system so as to increase the loading capacity, improve the selectivity and/or reduce emulsification5. Quaternary amm…     

生姜挥发性成分的分析

本文采用水蒸气蒸馏法提取了生姜挥发性成分，并用GC／MS方法对提取的挥发性成分进行了鉴定。共鉴定了30种化学成分，并进行了讨论。     

发酵液中谷氨酰胺提取新工艺

本文根据谷氨酸和谷氨酰胺的电离常数的差异，采用一种新型的离子交换工艺，通过单根阴离子交换柱，从谷氨酰胺发酵液中提取谷氨酰胺。粗晶溶解液通过阴离子交换柱后，谷氨酰胺最高收率达到83％，谷氨酸去除率90％。该法在显著提高产品收率的同时，还大大减少了酸碱用量。     

苦丁茶冬青挥发油成分的GC-MS分析

采用乙醚超声萃取-水蒸气蒸馏方法提取苦丁茶冬青的挥发油，用气相色谱-质谱联用分析，鉴定了挥发油中的57个成分，其中主要成分是醇、醛、酮、醚、脂肪酸、脂肪酸酯及含氧萜类等化合物。     

内蒙古地区天然植物沙棘果中黄色素的提取工艺及性质研究

以内蒙古地区沙棘果实为原料，研究了提取黄色素的工艺条件，同时对该色素的性质进行了初步探讨。结果表明，以95％的乙醇溶液作浸提剂，提取的黄色素浓度最高，工艺流程简单易行，且无毒，无污染。对提取的黄色素进行的性质试验表明，沙棘黄色素对光、热具有较好的稳定性，适用于酸性或弱碱性的食品中，葡萄糖、氧化剂(H2O2)、还原剂(Na2SO3)等食品添加剂均无明显影响以上结果为这种优良天然色素的开发与应用提供了参考。     

人参挥发油的提取和分析

应用ＧＣ－ＭＳ－ＤＳ联机分析人参挥发油是当前较好的方法，但人参挥发油的提取方法和ＧＣ－ＭＳ条件的选择明显影响人参挥发油这一复杂天然混合物的分离和鉴定。本工作严格控制提取条件，提高了挥发油收率，达０．９５％；选择最佳ＧＣ－ＭＳ条件，鉴定出７６种化合物，该法稳定重现性好。     

离子交换法从发酵液中提取谷氨酰胺工艺研究

本文系统地研究了７３２树脂和Ｄ３０１树脂对发酵液中谷氨酰胺的静态和动态吸附性能及影响因素，并对洗脱条件进行了研究。实验结果表明，在阳离子交换柱上有效地降低了谷氨酰胺向谷氨酸的转化，在阴离子交换柱上谷氨酰胺和谷氨酸实现彻底分离，谷氨酰胺的总收率达５６．６％。