聚丙烯酰胺在硅胶表面上的吸附及其抑制的研究

聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)具有强极性,对硅胶等极性固体表面具有强烈的吸附作用,陈九顺等用4％的NaCl水溶液为淋洗液和Adamson用0.1mol/L的吗啡啉水溶液为淋洗液虽能部分解决硅胶担体对PAM样品的吸附,但他们对吸附的实质问题未进行研究,PAM等高分子化合物在固体表面上的吸附问题的研究尚处于初级阶段。     

GaN1-xPx三元合金的红外谱

对GaN1-xPx三元合金进行了红外谱的测试和拟合. 分析结果表明在GaN1-xPx三元合金中存在两个彼此竞争的机制制约着载流子浓度的变化. 一个是来自等电子陷阱的影响，它将减少三元合金中载流子的浓度；另一个来自缺陷的影响，它将增加三元合金中载流子的浓度. 对合金介电函数的倒数的虚部进行了计算，其结果显示，随着合金中P组分比的增加，纵向光学声子-等离激元（LPP）耦合模式向高频方向移动，同时LPP模式线宽逐渐增宽，说明随着合金中P组分比的增加，LPP模式的耦合作用增加，阻尼增强.     

Oscillatory disturbance in force calibration of optical tweezers

In the calibration of the optical trap stiffness, it is found that there appears an attenuating oscillation as an oscillatory disturbance added to the trapped bead movement, when the scanner is driven by a triangular wave input.An equivalent oscillator model is put forward to explain the mechanism of the oscillatory disturbance. Both the measurements and calculations show that the attenuating oscillation comes from the oscillation of the scanner and the triangular wave drive causes this additional oscillation of the scanner. Furthermore, the analysis indicates that the oscillatory disturbance will become stronger, when the stiffness of the trap increases or the natural frequency of the scanner decreases. We adopt another driving way, i.e. a sinusoidal wave input is used instead of the triangular wave input. Our experiment has verified that in this case the oscillatory disturbance is eliminated completely.     

Study of sawtooth oscillations on the HT-7 tokamak using 2D tomography of soft x-ray signal

It is the first time so far as we know that two arrays of multi-channel soft x-ray detectors are used to generate twodimensional （2D） images of sawtooth oscillation on the HT-7 tokamak using the Fourier-Bessel harmonic reconstruction method, and using the singular value decomposition to analyse the data from soft x-ray cameras. By these two arrays, 2D image reconstruction of soft x-ray emissivity can be obtained without assumption of plasma rigid rotation. Tomographic reconstruction of the m=1 mode structure is obtained during the precursor oscillation of the sawtooth crash. The crescent-shaped mode structure appearing on the contour map of the soft x-ray emissivity is consistent with the quasiinterchange mode. The characteristics of the m=1/n=1 mode structure observed in the soft x-ray tomography are as follows： the magnetic surface is made up of the crescent-shaped “hot core” and the circular “cold bubble”. The structure of the magnetic surface rotates in the direction of the electron diamagnetic drift and the rotation frequency is the oscillation frequency of soft x-ray signals.     

正弦振动控制系统仿真与算法改进

为了进一步认识正弦振动控制算法和分析试验中出现的控制问题：(1)固定带宽式跟踪滤波器低频段幅直识别精度较低；(2)正弦扫频遇尖峰或尖谷时，引起的控制谱超差，继2002年开展正弦振动控制算法研究和电动振动台建模研究的基础上，建立了正弦振动控制仿真系统。通过仿真，就固定带宽式跟踪滤波器幅值识别和常规正弦振动控制算法对具有高Q值尖峰模型的控制问题做出了原理性的剖析，并在此基础上提出了一种基于FFT的幅值识别方式和多种幅值修正控制算法改进策略。     

一类高阶非线性差分方程的振动性和稳定性

建立了非线性差分方程所有正解关于其正平衡点振动的充要条件，部分地解决了文[1]中的一个公开问题，同时还获得了方程的正平衡点渐近稳定的一个充分性判据．     

具多偏差变元的一阶泛函微分方程的振动性

本文首先考虑多时滞泛函微分方程的振动性,给出了方程振动的几个新的充分条件.然后,把这些结果推广到微分不等式,并应用于多时滞中立型方程的振动性.     

视网膜皮层图像信号处理的传输机制与仿真

侧抑制是神经系统普遍存在的机理。从侧抑制模型出发进行了视网膜处理及传输机制的研究,提出了基于差分方程的循环侧抑制动态数学模型。通过剖析视网膜感应细胞对光刺激的反应特性,阐述了视网膜皮层电脉冲信号的发放机制,指出了视网膜输出信号是以物体边缘信息为主体的传输机制。结合循环侧抑制动态数学模型,并考虑视网膜感应细胞对光刺激的适应性,创新性地进行了图像信号传递及处理的仿真模拟。