基于图像透光率的粉尘浓度测量算法研究

为了实时在线监测颗粒物料在装卸和运输过程中所产生粉尘的浓度,提高粉尘浓度测量结果的精确性与可靠性,提出了一种基于图像透光率特征值计算的粉尘浓度测量算法。通过搭建粉尘浓度视觉测量实验平台,采集粉尘图像,再提取粉尘图像的透光率特征,以暗通道理论为基础,结合图像饱和度与亮度信息对粉尘图像透光率值进行计算,并采用多项式拟合的方式建立了粉尘浓度与图像透光率之间的映射关系,实现了粉尘浓度的高效率、高精度测量。研究结果表明：该算法不仅能有效地测量出粉尘浓度,且平均相对误差仅为7.77%,精确度得到有效提高,测量范围更大。     

平飞模式双站SAR成像算法研究

双站SAR的成像技术是机载双站SAR的一个关键问题,该文首先建立了平飞模式的双站模型,然后在双站模型等效到单站的基础上,对双站SAR成像方法进行了研究,分别给出了平飞正侧视的CS双站成像算法和平飞斜侧视模式时的ECS双站成像算法,该等效方法能够解决平飞模式的双站SAR成像问题,最后通过计算机仿真,验证了该算法的有效性。     

An efficient scheduling algorithm for input-queued switches

This letter presents an efficient scheduling algorithm DTRR （Dual-Threshold Round Robin） for input-queued switches. In DTRR, a new matched input and output by round robin in a cell time will be locked by two self-adaptive thresholds whenever the queue length or the wait-time of the head cell in the corresponding Virtual Output Queue （VOQ） exceeds the thresholds. The locked input and output will be matched directly in the succeeding cell time until they are unlocked. By employing queue length and wait-time thresholds which are updated every cell time simultaneously, DTRR achieves a good tradeoff between the performance and hardware complexity. Simulation results indicate that the delay performance of DTRR is competitive compared to other typical scheduling algorithms under various traffic patterns especially under diagonal traffic.     

Compact support Thin Plate Spline algorithm

Common tools based on landmarks in medical image elastic registration are Thin Plate Spline (TPS) and Compact Support Radial Basis Function (CSRBF). TPS forces the corresponding landmarks to exactly match each other and minimizes the bending energy of the whole image. However, in real application, such scheme would deform the image globally when deformation is only local. CSRBF needs manually determine the support size, although its deformation is limited local. Therefore, to limit the effect of the deformation, new Compact Support Thin Plate Spline algorithm (CSTPS) is approached, analyzed and applied. Such new approach gains optimal mutual information, which shows its registration result satisfactory. The experiments also show it can apply in both local and global elastic registration.     

AN ENHANCEMENT SCHEME OF TCP PROTOCOL IN MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS： MME-TCP

Transmission Control Protocol （TCP） optimization in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks （MANETs） is a challenging issue because of some unique characteristics of MANETs. In this paper, a new end-to-end mechanism based on multiple metrics measurement is proposed to improve TCP performance in MANETs. Multi-metric Measurement based Enhancement of TCP （MME-TCP） designs the metrics and the identification algorithm according to the characteristics of MANETs and the experiment results. Furthermore, these metrics are measured at the sender node to reduce the overhead of control information over networks. Simulation results show that MME-TCP mechanism achieves a significant performance improvement over standard TCP in MANETs.     

Erased-Chase decoding for RS-coded MPSK signaling over a Rayleigh fading channel

In this paper, a novel dual-metric, the maximum and minimum Squared Euclidean Distance Increment （SEDI） Brought by changing the hard decision symbol, is introduced to measure the reliability of the received M-ary Phase Shift Keying （MPSK） symbols over a Rayleigh fading channel. Based on the dual-metric, a Chase-type soft decoding algorithm, which is called erased-Chase algorithm, is developed for Reed-Solomon （RS） coded MPSK schemes. The proposed algorithm treats the unreliable symbols with small maximum SEDI as erasures, and tests the non-erased unreliable symbols with small minimum SEDI as the Chase-2 algorithm does. By introducing optimality test into the decoding procedure, much more reduction in the decoding complexity can be achieved. Simulation results of the RS（63, 42, 22）-coded 8-PSK scheme over a Rayleigh fading channel show that the proposed algorithm provides a very efficient tradeoff between the decoding complexity and the error performance. Finally, an adaptive scheme for the number of erasures is introduced into the decoding algorithm.     

The novel communication algorithm and the throughput analysis for wireless sensor networks

Aiming at the significance of the energy controls of wireless sensor networks, an economical energy consumption algorithm for wireless communicating in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is presented. Based on the algorithm, the maximal system throughput of WSN is analyzed, and the upper bound of throughput of WSN is proposed and proved. Some numerical simulations are conducted and analyzed. The conclusions include that the transmitting radius of sensor node and the parameters of the energy cost function have significant influence upon the throughput, but the monitoring region radius has little influence. For the same transmitting distance, the more the hopping of information trans- mitting, the better the throughput of WSN. On the other hand, for the energy optimization of the whole WSN, the trade-off problem between the throughput capacity and the relay nodes is proposed, and the specific expression of relay hops that minimized the energy consumptions and the maximal throughput of WSN under the specific situation is derived.     

HDTV解调芯片中RS解码器的设计与实现

采用 Berlekamp-Massey(BM)算法设计了符合DVB-C标准的RS(204,188)解码器,同时采用SRAM作为缓存和时分复用等方法,减小了电路规模和硬件结构的复杂性,设计的电路能够对每帧数据(204字节)中不多于8个字节的错误进行检查和纠正,并且能达到28.8 MHz的工作频率,符合HDTV解调芯片的性能要求.     

改进型booth华莱士树的低功耗、高速并行乘法器的设计

采用一种改进的基4 BOOTH编码和华莱士树的方案,设计了应用于数字音频广播(DAB)SOC中的FFT单元的24×24位符号定点并行乘法器.通过对部分积的符号扩展、(k:2)压缩器、连线方式和最终加法器分割算法的优化设计,可以在18.81 ns内完成一次乘法运算.使用FPGA进行验证,并采用chartered 0.35 μm COMS工艺进行标准单元实现,工作在50MHz,最大延时为18.81 ns,面积为14 329.74门,功耗为24.69 mW.在相同工艺条件下,将这种乘法器与其它方案进行比较,结果表明这种结构是有效的.     

MEMS器件自动优化算法及其实现

研究了MEMS器件结构参数的自动优化算法及其实现技术.以固支梁的谐振频率指标为例,通过HSPICE模拟软件,模拟其在给定结构参数下的谐振频率,算法自动完成指标分析并选取适当的修正步长,采用恰当的参数修正方法对器件进行优化,通过循环迭代直至满足用户频率指标和精度指标(5%)要求.最后采用Coventor Ware软件对优化结果进行了验证.