含贵金属的BaZrO3 储存NOx 催化剂结构及性能研究

A series of perovskite-type BaZrO3 catalysts are prepared by the sol-gel method. Their NOx storage capacity（NSC）and the resistance of SO2 poison are measured. XRD,XPS and FT-IR techniques are also used to characterize their structures and the influence of the structures on performance. The results indicate that,after calcinations at 750 and 900 ℃,the Ba and Zr species mainly exist in the form of perovskite BaZrO3 phase,and the BaCO3 and ZrO2 phases also exist. The presence of bulk nitrate is shown by XRD and FT-IR after BaZrO3 absorbing NOx . The Rh/BaZrO3 is prepared by doping 0.5%Rh on the BaZrO3 with the impregnation method. It is found that the Rh mainly deposits on the surface of catalyst. However,the noble metals 0.5% Rh or Pt well disperse on the surface of the sample after the BaZrO3 is mixed with γ-Al2O3 in equal weight proportion. The structure of perovskite BaZrO3 may be partly broken after doping Rh or Pt,because of the reduction by hydrogen in the process of preparing samples,and then some ZrO2 is enriched on the surface. The BaZrO3 catalysts possess high NSC and high resistance ability of SO2 poison. The NSC of Rh/BaZrO3 decreases compared to that of BaZrO3 . However,the NSC of the samples Pt/BaZrO3/γ-Al2O3 and Rh/BaZrO3/γ-Al2O3 increases by 78% and 15% respectively. It is noticed that the NSC enhances for all the samples containing noble metal Pt or Rh duing the 0.01%SO2 mixed with the NO and O2 . It implies that the NO oxidation is improved by SO2 .     

2-(4′-正丙基苯)咪唑并[2,1-a]异喹啉的晶体结构

本文测定了新型抗早孕药物2-(4′-正丙基苯)咪唑并[2,1-a]异喹啉的晶体结构.该化合物分子式为C20H18N2,Mr = 286.38,晶体属单斜晶系,空间群为P21/n,晶胞参数为a = 7.2177(1),b = 7.8036(2),c = 27.429(1) A,β＝ 90.976(3)°,V = 1544.67(8)A3,Z = 4,Dc = 1.231 g/cm3,F(000) = 608.00,μ(Mo-Kα)=0.073mm-1,R = 0.0560,wR = 0.1440,获得25986个衍射点,其中独立衍射点3795个.在分子结构中,苯环(C(1)-C(6))与环(N(1),C(1)-C(9))以及咪唑环共平面,该平面与苯环(C(12)-C(17)所在平面的夹角为10.014°.     

An expedient one-pot synthesis of highly substituted imidazoles using supported ionic liquid-like phase（SILLP） as a green and effcient catalyst and evaluation of their anti-microbial activity

An effcient method for the synthesis of imidazole derivatives by a three-component condensation of benzil or 9,10-phenanthrenequinone,aldehydes and ammonium acetate using supported ionic liquidlike phase（SILLP）catalyst under ultrasonic irradiation or classical heating conditions is reported.The present methodology offers several advantages,such as excellent yields,simple procedures,short reaction times,simple work-up and mild conditions.The catalyst is easily separated from the products by fltration and also exhibits remarkable reusable activity.These highly substituted imidazoles were also evaluated for their anti-microbial activity.     

氨基喹啉类生物碱抗疟原虫活性的理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT),Becke三参数混合泛函方法(B3LYP),在6-311+G(d)基组水平,对21种氨基喹啉类化合物分子结构进行几何优化和量化计算.进而将量子化学参数作为基础参数,并结合物理化学参数作为独立变量,以抗疟原虫活性数据pIC50为应变量,运用多元线性回归,建立模型,并通过留一(LOO)交叉验证法对模型进行验证.结果表明C(8)与取代基R1之间的键长R(8,11)、最低空轨道与最高占据轨道之间的能量差εL-H、辛醇-水分配系数LogP、化合物的总能量ET、以及N(1)所带电荷Q(1)是影响氨基喹啉类化合物抗疟原虫活性的重要因素.本文所构建的模型具有良好的稳定性和预测能力,能用于对其抗疟原活性进行理论分析和预测,获得较好的结果.     

镧浸种对辣椒种子抗酸雨胁迫能力的强化作用

为了检测镧浸种对辣椒种子抗酸雨胁迫能力的影响,对来自辣椒种子经镧处理和酸雨胁迫1,3和7 d的幼苗生长状况和活性氧代谢进行了测定。结果显示:经镧溶液浸种后,辣椒种子的抗酸雨能力增强,可抵御中强酸雨(pH 3.5)持续胁迫7 d,表现为胚根长和幼苗鲜重均达到对照水平;相对于酸雨组,镧处理组辣椒幼苗中POD活性提高了5.4%,MDA含量降低了6.9%;酸雨组的POD活性和MDA含量均高于对照,分别提高3.9%和25.5%,说明酸雨引发的POD合成是应急,不能有效地限制MDA的积累;基于镧对照的POD活性比对照高,而MDA含量没有相应的提高,说明镧浸种提高了幼苗中POD活性的本底水平。因此,稀土元素是作物的免疫刺激物,镧浸种属于抗胁迫锻炼。     

193-nm光刻中的光致抗蚀剂

当今世界处于信息时代,电子信息产业日新月异地飞速发展着,计算机的影响已遍及每一个经济领域和人们生活的每一个方面.微电子技术作为新技术革命的主角,已成为衡量一个国家经济实力和科技进步的重要标志^[1,2].微电子技术的不断发展得益于半导体与集成技术的不断提高,光刻技术和光致抗蚀剂是微电子技术中的核心技术和关键材料.     

超疏水低粘着铜表面制备及其防覆冰性能

用喷砂处理在铜片表面形成微米级丘陵状凹坑,再用表面氧化处理在铜片表面制备菊花花瓣状CuO纳米片.通过喷砂-表面氧化处理在铜片表面成功构建了微米-纳米复合结构,这种表面氟化后与水滴的接触角高达161°,滚动角低至1°,显示出优异的超疏水性和很低的粘着性.低温下,这种表面与水滴间的热量交换较小,水滴不易凝结,有效地提高了抗结霜性.抗结霜性良好的超疏水铜有望在热交换器或低温运行设备等领域获得应用,这种简便的超疏水铜表面的制备方法也给其它工程材料超疏水表面的工业化制备提供了一个思路.     

AM/DMC/C11AM疏水缔合聚两性电解质的合成、表征与溶液性质

通过Ritter反应合成弱阴离子型疏水单体丙烯酰胺基十一烷基酸(C11AM). 以丙烯酰胺(AM)、甲基丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DMC)和丙烯酰胺基十一烷基酸(C11AM)为原料, 在水介质中合成新型疏水缔合聚两性电解质AM/DMC/C11AM. 利用1H NMR确证了疏水单体和共聚产物的分子结构. 流变性和芘荧光探针的研究结果表明, AM/DMC/C11AM系列疏水缔合聚两性电解质由于兼具疏水缔合性质和反聚电解质效应, 使其具有较好的耐盐性能.     

以PEG为间隔基固定赖氨酸制备血液相容的聚氨酯材料

通过多步表面改性方法制备了血液相容性好的聚氨酯材料. 以PEG为间隔基将ε-赖氨酸通过Schiff碱反应和进一步的还原反应连接于聚氨酯表面. 该表面的水接触角和XPS结果表明, PEG和ε-赖氨酸成功接枝. 用蛋白质吸附和血栓溶解实验对材料的血液相容性进行了研究. 蛋白质吸附结果表明, 相对于改性前的聚氨酯, ε-赖氨酸改性后的表面能减少纤维蛋白原的吸附量近80%. 血栓溶解测试结果显示, ε-赖氨酸改性后的表面能够在13 min内使初生的血栓溶解. 这些结果证实, 改性后的表面不仅能抑制非特异性蛋白质的吸附, 而且在测试条件下能溶解初生的血栓.     

抗流感药达菲(Tamiflu)合成纵览

流行性感冒是由流感病毒引起的呼吸道疾病, 传染性很强、对人类健康构成实质性的威胁. 由于流感病毒多变, 临床上用于治疗流感的药物到目前为止仅有“达菲”等有限的几种. 本文将文献中已有报道的“达菲”的合成路线汇总并进行简要的综述.