Study on the operational safety of high-speed trains exposed to stochastic winds

The characteristic wind curve （CWC） was com- monly used in the previous work to evaluate the operational safety of the high-speed trains exposed to crosswinds. How- ever, the CWC only provide the dividing line between safety state and failure state of high-speed trains, which can not evaluate the risk of derailment of high-speed trains when ex- posed to natural winds. In the present paper, a more realistic approach taking into account the stochastic characteristics of natural winds is proposed, which can give a reasonable and effective assessment of the operational safety of high-speed trains under stochastic winds. In this approach, the longitudi- nal and lateral components of stochastic winds are simulated based on the Cooper theory and harmonic superposition. An algorithm is set up for calculating the unsteady aerody- namic forces （moments） of the high-speed trains exposed to stochastic winds. A multi-body dynamic model of the rail vehicle is established to compute the vehicle system dynamic response subjected to the unsteady aerodynamic forces （mo- ments） input. Then the statistical method is used to get the mean characteristic wind curve （MCWC） and spread range of the high-speed trains exposed to stochastic winds. It is found that the CWC provided by the previous analyticalmethod produces over-conservative limits. The methodol- ogy proposed in the present paper can provide more signif- icant reference for the safety operation of high-speed trains exposed to stochastic winds.     

具有攻击角约束的非奇异终端滑模导引律设计

为了满足导弹拦截高速大机动目标时高精度制导的需求,首先对二维平面内的弹目相对运动方程进行状态扩张,对于影响制导性能的目标总扰动采用了扩张状态观测器的方法进行动态补偿。然后在非奇异终端滑模面的基础上选取了两种滑模趋近律,设计了两种具有攻击角约束的非奇异终端滑模导引律。最后数值仿真结果表明,在观测器对扩张系统状态进行实时有效估计的前提下,针对不同的期望视线角和目标机动方式,所设计的两种导引律在满足期望的性能要求的同时,可实现导弹对目标的高精度快速打击。     

基于速度阻尼的双轴旋转式激光陀螺捷联惯导标定方法

惯性元件参数的长期稳定决定着惯导系统的精度,目前对于激光陀螺捷联惯导系统(RLG-SINS)主要是采用系统级旋转调制技术来实现高精度导航能力,同时系统级旋转也提高了初始对准精度以及惯性元件误差的可观测性。针对激光陀螺惯导系统惯性元件误差项的特点,同时结合分立式标定与系统级标定各自的优势,设计了一种水平阻尼模式下的Kalman滤波方案,利用双轴旋转机构,通过观测导航位置误差来实现初始对准以及部分惯性元件误差参数的标定,可以有效地减小惯性元件逐次启动误差对导航精度的影响。仿真结果表明,系泊状态零速度阻尼模式下工作4 h,可以标定出石英加速度计标度因数误差、零偏与激光陀螺零偏,共计9项误差参数。加速度计零偏估计误差小于2%,陀螺零偏估计误差小于8%,误差估计精度满足高精度惯性导航要求,该方法具备一定的工程实用性。     

状态模糊下主客观不确定性同时存在的重要性测度分析

为了分析状态模糊下主观不确定性对失效概率的影响,定义了两种重要性测度指标:相关系数和相关比。针对传统的Monte Carlo方法计算量大的缺点,利用近似方法引入一个比例系数C将三层Monte Carlo循环简化成双层循环。为了进一步减小计算量,本文建立了一种状态模糊下主客观不确定性同时存在时重要性测度指标求解的移动最小二乘MLS(Move Least Square)法。该方法通过移动最小二乘策略拟合主观变量与响应量输出之间的映射关系,并根据此关系可以很方便地得到模型的条件响应输出,进而得到主客观不确定性同时存在情况下的重要性测度。本文算例验证了所提方法的效率和精度。     

Effect of magnetic field orientation on fluidized beds of magnetic particles： Theory and experiment

Geldart-A fluidized beds of fine particles experience a jamming transition between a fluid-like state and a solid-like state at a certain superficial gas velocity, that depends on the relative strength of interparticle attractive forces with respect to particle weight, lnterparticle forces provide the bed with a certain tensile strength in the jammed state. In the work presented here we analyze the behavior of a fluidized bed of magnetic particles subjected to an externally applied magnetic field, which contributes to enhance interparticle forces. The importance of the magnetic contribution to interparticle forces is measured by the changes in the tensile strength and the superficial gas velocity at the jamming transition. The link of the field orientation with the microstructure of the bed is discussed,     

基于OPNET的AdHoc网络FSR路由协议的研究

本文阐述了基于OPNET仿真框架下,如何实现Adhoc网络中FSR路由协议的开发实现。针对Adhoc网络特点的分析,分析基于表驱动的路由协议FSR,并通过OPNET建模仿真工具来实现该协议。通过FSR与AODV、OLSR进行时延和负载方面的性能比较,得出FSR在Adhoc网络中应用前景。     

本土管理咨询企业赢在“管理”——科达摩云视讯之管理咨询业视频会议应用

管理咨询起源于十九世纪的西方经济市场．20世纪90年代中期．随着国外管理咨询大军的挺进．管理咨询业作为一种知识型产业在中国真正开始起步．并进入专业化阶段。而从竞争形态来看．目前中国本土管理咨询业竞争还处于无序状态．且没有进入真正的品牌竞争时代．这个产业的培育大致还需10几年。     

UPS蓄电池劣化状态的快速诊断

在如今电力供应稳定化飞速发展的年代,为应对意外的停电事故,不问断供电电源装置（UPS）在业界被广泛使用。作为应对非常事态的设备,其保养管理的重要性是不言而喻的。一般来说,UPS是由几十个乃至数百个铅酸蓄电池串联起来使用的,其中有一个发生开路故障整个系统都会停止。     

量测噪声存在时的自抗扰控制分析

主要讨论量测噪声对自抗扰控制器（ ADRC）的影响,分析了在各种噪声条件下ADRC的估计误差,并合理设计滤波器用以减少噪声对系统的影响。最后,通过仿真实例对分析结论进行了验证。     

Two-Way Cooperative Quantum Communication with Partial Entanglement Analysis

In this paper, we describe an improved cooperative two-way quantum communication scheme that works in a forward-and-backward fashion. In this scheme, partial entanglement analysis based on five-qubit entangled Brown state allows for the simultaneous exchange of arbitrary unknown states between Alice and Bob （with the help of trusted Charlie）. Security is guaranteed because opposing unknown states are transmitted by performing the suitable recovery operations in a deterministic way or, in the case of irregularities, no results are generated. The current two-way quantum communication scheme can also be extended to transmit arbitrary unknown states. This is done in a probabilistic way by using two-way quantum teleportation based on the generalized Brown-like state.