On decentralized stabilization of linear large scale systems with symmetric circulant structure

The decentralized stabilization of continuous and discrete linear large scale systems with symmetric circulant structure was studied. A few sufficient conditions on decentralized stabilization of such systems were proposed. For the continuous systems, by introducing a concept called the magnitude of interconnected structure, a very important property that the decentralized stabilization of such systems is fully determined by the structure of each isolated subsystem that is obtained when the magnitude of interconnected structure of the overall system is given. So the decentralized stabilization of such systems can be got by only appropriately designing or modifying the structure of each isolated subsystem, no matter how complicated the interconnected structure of the overall system is. A algorithm for obtaining decentralized state feedback to stabilize the overall system is given. The discrete systems were also discussed. The results show that there is a great dfference on decentralized stabilization between continuous case and discrete case.     

高温合金材料热机械疲劳实验技术

本文以ＡＩＳＩ３１６Ｌ不锈钢材料为例介绍了高温低周应变控制热机械疲劳（ＴｈｅｒｍｏｍｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌＦａｔｉｇｕｅ）试验，温度循环和机械应变循环为相同频率，它们间的相位关系分为同相位和反相位两种．温度循环范围选为２５０～５００℃和２５０～６５０℃两种．通过计算机自动控制的实验系统所得到的试验数据，探讨了热机械疲劳应力－应变响应，裂纹萌发和扩展的性质，材料微观损伤分析和温度范围变化对疲劳性能和寿命的影响．对疲劳试验过程中循环回滞曲线的分析，给出了材料硬化阶段和循环稳定阶段的特性．     

新型自然循环自动清洗式蒸发器及设计原理

以高效蒸发器为目标，旨在以自然循环替代高能耗的强制循环泵、以自动清洗取代加热面盐垢的周期性停车清洗．主要研究沸腾室内的不平衡汽化过程机理，提出动力温度的新概念，采用显热与汽化热转换平衡的研究方法，得到自然循环推动力的工程设计计算式，并且由此引出推动力强化的基本原则，进而获得中试的成功．还提出加热室必须采用能够低流速下自转清洗又高效传热强化的螺旋齿带，才能保障循环总阻力低于推动力．     

Modeling the interaction of solitary waves and semi-circular breakwaters by using unsteady reynolds equations

A vertical 2 -D numerical wave model was developed based on unsteady Reynolds equations. In this model, the k-epsilon models were used to close the Reynolds equations, and volume of fluid( VOF) method was used to reconstruct the free surface. The model was verified by experimental data. Then the model was used to simulate solitary wave interaction with submerged, alternative submerged and emerged semi-circular breakwaters. The process of velocity field, pressure field and the wave surface near the breakwaters was obtained. It is found that when the semi-circular breakwater is submerged, a large vortex will be generated at the bottom of the lee side wall of the breakwater ; when the still water depth is equal to the radius of the semi-circular breakwater, a pair of large vortices will be generated near the shoreward wall of the semi-circular breakwater due to wave impacting, but the velocity near the bottom of the lee side wall of the breakwater is always relatively small. When the semi-circular breakwater is emerged, and solitary wave cannot overtop it, the solitary wave surface will run up and down secondarily during reflecting from the breakwater. It can be further used to estate the diffusing and transportation of the contamination and transportation of suspended sediment.     

拉-拉循环荷载作用下的界面脱粘研究

应用弹性力学和断裂力学基本理论，基于剪滞模型，研究了纤维增强复合材料中纤维与基体界面在拉-拉循环荷载作用下的疲劳脱粘特性。建立了描述疲劳裂纹扩展的等效Paris公式，得到了界面疲劳脱粘扩展速率、脱粘应力以及脱粘界面的摩擦系数与循环加载次数的关系式。通过数值模拟计算，进一步分析了界面疲劳脱粘的力学机理。本文分析，考虑了疲劳加载引起的脱粘界面的损伤及损伤分布的不均匀性。同时还考虑了材料泊松比的影响。     

Regimes of vortex shedding from an in-line oscillating circular cylinder in the uniform flow

A finite volume method for the time dependent viscous incompressible flow around an in-line oscillating circular cylinder at Reynolds number of 200, 855 is presented in this paper. The Navier-Stokes equations in a finite volume form are solved with a moving grid system, based on a time dependent coordinate transformation. To investigate the vortex-shedding characteristics behind the circular cylinder and the effects of Reynolds number and other non-dimensional parameters such as reduced amplitude and reduced frequency， several numerical schemes have been tested with different amplitude and frequency close to Sto and a harmonic at each Reynolds number. Present numerical results indicate several types of vortex shedding mode which is known mainly depending on the reduced frequency and also the reduced amplitude, which is called synchronization or lock-on.     

基于内乘波概念的TBCC进气道过渡模态研究

TBCC(涡轮基组合循环)在过渡模态的工作,是这种新型高速动力系统的关键问题。本文针对基于内乘波概念的内并联式TBCC进气道进行了其过渡模态流场的研究。首先,应用本团队自主提出的内乘波式进气道设计概念,提出一种新型TBCC进气道设计方案。然后,验证了其在设计马赫数4.0下实现全流量捕获,在模态转换时,分流板的分流是有效的。针对其在过渡模态马赫数2.5的性能,通过基于数值模拟的设计参数分析,发现在内参考收缩比为3.11时进气道流通面积合适可实现自起动、且综合性能较优。研究还发现,分流板偏转角度范围越小,分流段流动越好、通流出口总压恢复系数也越高。     

线-铝箔电极电晕放电激励器的推力理论与实验研究

空气电晕放电离子风激励器无需旋转部件, 仅通过消耗电能就能直接产生驱动力, 它是一种新型的动力技术, 备受国内外航空航天界的广泛关注. 目前对空气电晕放电离子风激励器的推力产生机理虽有各种解释, 但是现有理论均不能统一各种条件下的实验结果, 仍需要开展进一步的分析与研究. 本文以线-铝箔电极电晕放电激励器为研究对象, 通过实验研究发现作用在线电极与铝箔电极上的静电力不对称, 而且改变铝箔电极纵向高度和气压均能影响激励器的推力大小; 通过理论分析, 考虑电晕层与空间电荷的影响, 建立了线-铝箔电极电晕放电激励器的推力计算模型, 其计算值与实测值比较一致. 基于上述实验现象与理论建模分析, 本文认为线-铝箔电极电晕放电激励器的推力主要来源于线电极电晕产生的空间电荷对电极系统产生了不对称静电力作用, 使激励器出现净静电力作用.     

Ramanujan循环和的一个注记

推广了Ramanujan循环和,给出了一个基本的证明方法,还给出了一些应用并得到一些新的theta函数恒等式.     

电磁辐射诱发神经元放电节律转迁的动力学行为研究

本文首先根据能量转换理论建立了电磁辐射影响下神经元电流变量模型, 然后结合Hodgkin-Huxley(HH)神经元模型研究了电磁辐射对单个神经元以及耦合神经元放电行为的影响. 结果表明, 随着电磁辐射强度的增大, 神经元放电率逐渐减小, 最后达到一个比较稳定的值. 神经元原有的周期型放电由于辐射强度的增大而逐步过渡到簇放电状态, 并借助动态分岔理论解释了这种放电模式的转换. 同时证明了磁辐射对单个神经元放电的影响可以通过神经元间的耦合传递到临近其他神经元中.