Study of ~3He inelastic scattering on 13C and 14C at 37.9 MeV

The differential cross sections of elastic and inelastic scattering of ~3He ions on ~（13）C and ~（14）C have been studied at an energy of 37.9 MeV with a double folding model based on M3Y-Reid effective nucleon-nucleon interaction.The resulted parameters have been used for the standard Distorted Wave Born Approximation calculations of angular distributions corresponding to different excitations levels of ~（13）C and ~（14）C and deformation parameters have been deduced.     

中能反质子-核的弹性和非弹性散射

利用实验的PN振幅和多重散射理论 ,在冲量近似下 ,入射能量在 1 80～ 1 80 0MeV范围内我们可以得到反质子的光学势。结果发现能量在 1 30～ 1 4 0MeV范围内 ,光学势强度的虚部几乎是个常数。用能量为 1 80MeV的反质子去打击1 2 C ,1 6O ,40 Ca和2 0 8Pb发生弹性散射和用相同能量的反质子去打击1 2 C发生非弹性散射 ,在程函近似下分析这些散射数据。在绝热近似下 ,用反质子光学势讨论一声子级的集体激发。同时预测了用能量为 1 80～1 833MeV的反质子打击1 2 C ,1 6O ,40 Ca ,2 0 8Pb的弹性散射以及同样情况下打击1 2 C的非弹性散射的微分散射截面。     

低碰撞能下H+HF(v=3,j=0)反应的量子动力学研究

报道了H原子和振动激发的HF(v=3,j=0)分子在低碰撞能下的量子反应动力学研究.计算结果表明:在低碰撞能下,散射主要以非反应过程为主;振动激发有利于反应的进行;在小于10-4eV碰撞能下,非反应非弹性散射截面和反应截面的比值约为3.在反应截面上发现了Feshbach共振现象,证实是由反应通道上紧邻反应势垒的H…HF(v=3,j=1～3)的范德瓦尔斯聚合体存在的准束缚态所形成.     

πN Elastic Scattering and Resonances in Quark Potential Model

The quark potential model is used to investigate the low-energy elastic scattering of πN system. The model potential consists of the t-channel and s-channel one-gluon exchange potentials and the harmonic oscillator confining potential. By means of the resonating group method, a nonlocal effective potential for the πN system is derived from the interquark potentials and used to calculate the πN elastic scattering phase shifts. By considering the effect of QCD renormalization, the suppression of the spin-orbital coupling and the contribution of the color octet of the clusters （qq） and （qqq）, the numerical results are in fairly good agreement with the experimental data. The same model and method are employed to investigate the possible πN resonances. For this purpose, the resonating group equation is transformed into a standard Schrodinger equation in which the nonlocal effective πN interaction potential is included. Solving the Schrodinger equation by the variational method, we are able to reproduce the masses of some currently concerned πN resonances.     

基于点截面的快堆组件均匀化参数计算方法

快中子反应堆的中子学计算中,少群参数的计算精度直接影响最终的计算精度。通过直接利用点截面的方法产生具体问题的精细群截面,随后进行组件输运计算并以获得的中子通量密度分布归并能群从而得到组件的均匀化少群参数,可以较精确地考虑中等质量核素在中高能量段具有的非常强烈的弹性散射共振效应以及全能量段存在的多核素共振干涉效应等问题。计算结果表明,由点截面产生的细群截面误差均在1%以内,进行能谱计算并利用该能谱归并能群得到少群参数的误差也在1%以内。随着截面精度的改善,最终堆芯计算的精度得到明显提升。     

超低温下钠原子散射特性研究

超低温下钠原子的散射特性对原子间的相互作用势非常敏感.本文基于构造精确的原子间相互作用势,详细研究了在超冷温度下处在超精细态|F=2,mF=2〉下23Na原子的弹性散射特性.我们分别用Numerov和半经典方法计算了散射长度和有效程,得到了较满意的结果.低能散射截面有丰富的共振现象产生,我们发现并给出了d-波和g-波形状共振的能级位置和共振宽度;此外,我们还对仅两个分波有贡献情况下的微分散射截面进行了理论计算.