基于FPGA的4k点基-16FFT模块的实现

针对高速实时处理的要求,提出了4096点快速傅立叶变换(FFT)模块在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)中的设计和实现。在运算模块中,基于按频率抽取基-4算法提出了一种新型的基-16蝶型算法,并采用八级流水结构和四路转换器来实现。本文采用块浮点和循环存储结构,避免了溢出和节省了大量的硬件资源。实验结果表明,该方法在保证了运算精度和实现复杂度的同时,使运算速度相对于基-4算法提高了1倍。     

测向信息辅助的导频分配策略

多用户大规模多输入多输出（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO）系统能够有效提升系统和速率,但是导频资源有限情况下,用户数增加时,非正交导频引起的导频污染会严重降低系统容量。针对导频资源不足引起的干扰问题,提出了用户测向信息辅助的导频分配策略。先介绍了用户到达角估计算法,分析了角度域信道与用户间非正交导频干扰之间的关系;再提出了一种角度域用户分组方法,并对用户导频进行优化,从角度域和导频空间两个维度降低用户间导频干扰,提高了系统和速率;最后,将信道估计归一化均方误差作为性能指标进行比较,以验证算法的有效性。仿真结果表明,该算法在导频资源受限的多用户场景中,能够有效减小用户间导频污染,验证了所提算法的有效性和可靠性。     

基于改进蝴蝶优化的DV-Hop定位算法

为了进一步提高距离向量跳段算法（Distance Vector-Hop,DV-Hop）的定位精度,提出了一种基于改进蝴蝶（Butterfly Optimization Algorithm,BOA）优化的DV-Hop算法（Improved Butterfly Optimization Algorithm,IBOA）。首先,采用多通信半径来优化节点间的最小跳数,并且利用修正因子来减小节点之间的平均跳距误差,降低算法的定位误差;其次,将黄金蝴蝶算法用于求解节点定位目标函数最优值;最后,引入佳点集、动态切换概率策略以及全局扰动因子,提高算法的迭代速度和寻优能力。仿真结果表明,相较于传统DV-Hop算法和现有改进算法,IBOA算法的平均定位误差分别下降了25.40%、6.54%,具有良好的定位精度。     

基于分布式大数据的Expectile回归分析

为应对分布式大数据对传统统计建模分析带来的巨大挑战,考虑Expec tile回归模型以实现基于分布式大数据的有效数据处理和统计推断.其新颖之处在于对分布式存储于每台机器中的数据,分别应用Expectile回归,再通过平均方法聚合这些回归结果并进行综合推断.在算法上,考虑在处理大数据计算中热门的交替方向乘子算法(ADMM)基础上,提出了分块ADMM算法,该迭代算法易于并行计算,结果稳健,而且可以显著减少存储大数据所需的容量.不仅基于分布式大数据的Expectile回归模型的参数估计具有良好的有效性和渐近性质,而且数值模拟和实证分析也都验证了该方法在处理分布式大数据时的有效性.     

单目视觉车道偏离报警系统

本文介绍了采用非标定相机测量车道的左右方向角而实现的车辆车道偏离报警系统.介绍了直线模型车道的边缘检测算法和车辆的车道左右方向角估算方法,以及模型车辆的实验结果.     

Erased-Chase decoding for RS-coded MPSK signaling over a Rayleigh fading channel

In this paper, a novel dual-metric, the maximum and minimum Squared Euclidean Distance Increment （SEDI） Brought by changing the hard decision symbol, is introduced to measure the reliability of the received M-ary Phase Shift Keying （MPSK） symbols over a Rayleigh fading channel. Based on the dual-metric, a Chase-type soft decoding algorithm, which is called erased-Chase algorithm, is developed for Reed-Solomon （RS） coded MPSK schemes. The proposed algorithm treats the unreliable symbols with small maximum SEDI as erasures, and tests the non-erased unreliable symbols with small minimum SEDI as the Chase-2 algorithm does. By introducing optimality test into the decoding procedure, much more reduction in the decoding complexity can be achieved. Simulation results of the RS（63, 42, 22）-coded 8-PSK scheme over a Rayleigh fading channel show that the proposed algorithm provides a very efficient tradeoff between the decoding complexity and the error performance. Finally, an adaptive scheme for the number of erasures is introduced into the decoding algorithm.     

Compact support Thin Plate Spline algorithm

Common tools based on landmarks in medical image elastic registration are Thin Plate Spline (TPS) and Compact Support Radial Basis Function (CSRBF). TPS forces the corresponding landmarks to exactly match each other and minimizes the bending energy of the whole image. However, in real application, such scheme would deform the image globally when deformation is only local. CSRBF needs manually determine the support size, although its deformation is limited local. Therefore, to limit the effect of the deformation, new Compact Support Thin Plate Spline algorithm (CSTPS) is approached, analyzed and applied. Such new approach gains optimal mutual information, which shows its registration result satisfactory. The experiments also show it can apply in both local and global elastic registration.     

AN ENHANCEMENT SCHEME OF TCP PROTOCOL IN MOBILE AD HOC NETWORKS： MME-TCP

Transmission Control Protocol （TCP） optimization in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks （MANETs） is a challenging issue because of some unique characteristics of MANETs. In this paper, a new end-to-end mechanism based on multiple metrics measurement is proposed to improve TCP performance in MANETs. Multi-metric Measurement based Enhancement of TCP （MME-TCP） designs the metrics and the identification algorithm according to the characteristics of MANETs and the experiment results. Furthermore, these metrics are measured at the sender node to reduce the overhead of control information over networks. Simulation results show that MME-TCP mechanism achieves a significant performance improvement over standard TCP in MANETs.     

HDTV解调芯片中RS解码器的设计与实现

采用 Berlekamp-Massey(BM)算法设计了符合DVB-C标准的RS(204,188)解码器,同时采用SRAM作为缓存和时分复用等方法,减小了电路规模和硬件结构的复杂性,设计的电路能够对每帧数据(204字节)中不多于8个字节的错误进行检查和纠正,并且能达到28.8 MHz的工作频率,符合HDTV解调芯片的性能要求.     

改进型booth华莱士树的低功耗、高速并行乘法器的设计

采用一种改进的基4 BOOTH编码和华莱士树的方案,设计了应用于数字音频广播(DAB)SOC中的FFT单元的24×24位符号定点并行乘法器.通过对部分积的符号扩展、(k:2)压缩器、连线方式和最终加法器分割算法的优化设计,可以在18.81 ns内完成一次乘法运算.使用FPGA进行验证,并采用chartered 0.35 μm COMS工艺进行标准单元实现,工作在50MHz,最大延时为18.81 ns,面积为14 329.74门,功耗为24.69 mW.在相同工艺条件下,将这种乘法器与其它方案进行比较,结果表明这种结构是有效的.