一种高精度智能电烙铁的设计

本文介绍一通过热电偶测温的方法,还有这种方法的特点,这种方法在高精度智能电烙铁中得到很好的应用.并详细地从温度信号的产生、放大处理、A/D转换、发热器件的驱动保护、软件要求等等方面去分析了这个系统.     

Power-aware routing based on DSR for Mobile Ad hoc NETworks

Energy consumption is a crucial design concern in Mobile Ad hoc NETworks （MANETs） since nodes are powered by batteries with limited energy, whereas Dynamic Source Routing （DSR） protocol does not take the energy limitation of MANET nodes into account. This paper proposes an energy-saving routing algorithm based on DSR： Power Aware Routing protocol based on DSR （PAR-DSR）. The design objective of PAR-DSR is to select energy-efficient paths. The main features of PAR-DSR are： （1） Nodes use the Signal Attenuation Rate （SAR） to conduct power control operations; （2） Minimum path cost as metric to balance the traffic and energy consumption of wireless nodes. The simulation results show that PAR-DSR can greatly reduce the energy consumption of MANET nodes. The average node lifetime of PAR-DSR is 50%-77% longer than that of DSR.     

A new de-noising method based on 3-band wavelet and nonparametric adaptive estimation

Wavelet de-noising has been well known as an important method of signal de-noising. Recently,most of the research efforts about wavelet de-noising focus on how to select the threshold,where Donoho method is applied widely. Compared with traditional 2-band wavelet,3-band wavelet has advantages in many aspects. According to this theory,an adaptive signal de-noising method in 3-band wavelet domain based on nonparametric adaptive estimation is proposed. The experimental results show that in 3-band wavelet domain,the proposed method represents better characteristics than Donoho method in protecting detail and improving the signal-to-noise ratio of reconstruction signal.     

Analysis and simulation of QSP beamformer

The real Direction Of Arrival (DOA) varies with time in mobile communication system. In such situation, the performance of conventional beamformers will be degraded obviously. Quantum Signal Processing (QSP) beamformer is insensitive to DOA errors, thus it can achieve stable output performance in such circumstance. This letter verified the effectiveness and feasibility of the QSP beamformer by simulation results.     

三输入异步电路控制单元的设计实现

提出了一种新型多输入异步电路控制单元的设计方案,分析了电路的工作原理,基于0.6 μm的标准CMOS工艺实现了该电路的管级电路设计,介绍了如何根据具体应用要求调节电路参数.最后,针对不同的负载和延时情况给出了HSPICE 的仿真数据和对比曲线.仿真结果表明,该单元的最高工作频率可以达到约1.8 GHz.     

一种齐纳二极管控制式轨对轨CMOS运算放大器

采用0.6μm CMOS工艺,设计了一种齐纳二极管控制式轨对轨运算放大器.该运放采用了3.3V单电源供电,其输入共模范围和输出信号摆幅接近于地和电源电压,即所谓输入和输出电压范围轨对轨.该运放的小信号增益为82dB,单位增益带宽为12.34MHz,相位裕度为68°.由于电路简单,工作稳定,输入输出线性动态范围宽,非常适合于SOC芯片内集成.文中主要讨论该轨对轨运算放大器的原理,性能及设计方法,并进行了模拟仿真.     

噪声环境下的信号检测及其MATLAB仿真

根据雷达信号的时宽带宽乘积为常量,不能兼顾作用距离和距离分辨率的原理,使含有噪声的Chirp信号经过匹配滤波器加以检测,并对其进行了MATLAB仿真.     

△∑转换器中的转换时延

小信号传感器通常生成慢速移动的DC信号。对这类传感器来说,△∑ADC就可以作为完整的高分辨率、低噪声解决方案,而无需大部分模拟输入电路。一些系统采用多个传感器,这些传感器要求输出端带多路复用器的高分辨率、低噪声ADC相匹配。例如,汽车诊断应用就是一种多路夏用传感器系统,其通过焱多小信号传感器监控温度、胎压、气囊就绪情况等（如图1所示）。     

基于DFE均衡器的线性化拆分算法的研究和应用

利用DFE非线性均衡器,通过数学处理对其进行线性化拆分,拆分后的两个线性均衡器分别置于信道的接收和发送端,使其能用于强多径干扰的信号传输环境(如存在强多径干扰的隧道中的高速信号传输).该方法降低了实现的复杂度,同时保持了高抗干扰性,且这种相互对称的均衡器结构有利于系统双向传输的实现.计算机仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性.     

超宽带脉冲波形的收发特性分析

采用时域电场积分方程和互易原理相结合的方法,探讨了已知接收信号的情况下,脉冲发送信号的波形,并研究了视距和非视距两种传播路径对脉冲收发信号的影响.在分析中,脉冲波形和天线几何形状可以任意.分别以蝴蝶形天线和超宽带槽式天线为例,并将计算结果与已知接收脉冲信号进行了比较.它们之间良好的一致性说明了所提方法的正确性和有效性.