Structural Characterization of Anhydroicaritin Glycosides Using ESI—FT—ICR Mass Spectrometry

Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass spectrometry (FT-ICR-MS) was used to determine the structures of anhydroicaritin glycosides by the MS/MS experiments of anhydroicaritin glycosides and their methylated derivatives,With high accuracy FT-ICR-MS provides much information about the structures of compounds ,FT-ICR-MS shows the great potential application in the structural characterization of unknown compounds.     

热导式热量计特征热谱方程的建立

Based on the interfacial model of a conduction calorimeter, a characteristic thermogram equation is suggested in this paper. Measurements of only two quantities such as the maximum peak height △m and its time tm, enables us to calculate the peak height at any interval by using this model. Thermograms of alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl propionate and ethyl acetate have been measured at 25℃, respectively. The themographic data calculated by using the characteristic thermogram equation are in reasonable agreement with those read from the thermograms.     

特征线法在求解非线性液相吸附色谱模型中的应用

本文应用特征线法求解非线性液相吸附色谱分离过程模型，论述了特征线法的原理和步骤，讨论了时间步长和空间步长对模型数值解的影响，并用色谱分离甘露醇和山梨醇以及分离蔗糖和还原糖的实验进行验证，用特征线法计算的理论流出曲线与实验流出线吻合较好。本文还分折了模型中各个参数的灵敏度，结果表明：吸附等温方程Q＝Ci*／（ai＋biCi*）中参数ai比参数bi以及总传质系数ki有更高的灵敏度。     

夏季青藏高原气象学若干问题的研究

本文使用经过1979年5—8月青藏高原气象科学实验观测资料订正过的欧洲中心FGGE—Ⅲb资料、GMS1地球同步卫星云图资料及其它一些资料,详细分析了夏季青藏高原的水汽状况、热力层结状况和月平均环流场的主要特征;计算了主要经圈环流圈的位置分布和从高原上上升气流的轨迹;通过逐月、逐日的涡度方程诊断分析,讨论了夏季高原高、低空稳定环流场的维持机制,发现高原上存在的强盛频繁的积云对流活动对高原大型环流场的维持是非常重要的;最后提出了一个高、低层多层次的对流活动振荡过程造成的热量水汽接力式上传输送的物理模型,认为它可能是夏季青藏高原高空大气高温、高湿状况维持的主要物理过程。     

泌阳凹陷羊毛甾烷的检出及其意义初探

本文从泌阳凹陷下第三系某些生油岩及原油中检测出碳数为C_(30)-C_(32)的羊毛甾烷系列,根据地球化学研究及模拟实验,提出该羊毛甾烷的生成可能主要与特定的有机输入及较低的热演化条件有关。     

基于小波变换的循环伏安弱信号特征信息提取

本研究采用连续小波变换(continuous wavelet transform，CWT)技术处理循环伏安弱信号，通过研究苯酚、对苯二酚和对硝基苯酚的共存体系循环伏安弱信号，表明CWT可以成功地识别出极弱信号中的指纹特征信息，并且经处理得到的对应的小波系数峰比原始信号更窄，更高，由此可以成功地确定弱峰的数目和位置。由循环伏安信号所得的结果，有力地证实CWT是循环伏安弱信号识别的有力工具，对于理解弱响应体系电化学机理具有重要作用。     

SDS/n－C5H11OH/n－C7H16/H2O体系中W/O－BI微乳液界面电性质

In the system of SDS/n-C5H11OH/n-C7H16/H2O with the weight ratio of SDS/n-C5H11OH/H2O system at5.0/47.5/47.5, the upper phase of the system was W/O microemulsion, and the lower phase was the bicontinuous microemulsion. When the n-heptane content was less than 1%, with the increase of the n-heptane content, the capacitance (Co, Cod) in the upper phase (W/O) dropped, the capacitance (CB1, CBld) in the lower phase (BI) raised. At the same time, the W/O-BI inteffacial potential (ΔE), capacitance (Ci), and charge-transfer current (ict) decreased.After the n-heptane content reached 1%, with the increase of the n-heptane content, ΔE, Ci and ict demonstrated no significant change.     

《毛细管电色谱理论基础》

毛细管电色谱作为一种新型微分离分析技术，其分离过程具有多种机理协同作用的特征。对于毛细管电色谱的理论研究不仅要考虑系统的电属性，还要兼顾溶质的两相分配特征。该书系统地阐述了毛细管电色谱的基本理论，讨论了分离过程中影响峰展宽的因素及其规律。基于作者发展的弛豫理论和唯象的输运过程处理方法，阐述了毛细管电色谱中的动力学和热力学问题，分别就不同的分离模式的选择性规律和柱内富集理论与技术、梯度洗脱的溶质输运特征加以说明。     

ELASTIC BEHAVIOR OF PROTEIN-LIKE SINGLE CHAIN

The conformational properties and elastic behaviors of protein-like single chains in the process of tensile elongation were investigated by means of Monte Carlo method. The sequences of protein-like single chains contain two types of residues: hydrophobic (H) and hydrophilic (P). The average conformations and thermodynamics statistical properties of protein-like single chains with various elongation ratio λ were calculated. It was found that the mean-square end-to-end distance r increases with elongation ratio,λ. The tensor eigenvalues ratio of : decreases with elongation ratio λ for short (HP)x protein-like polymers, however, the ratio of : increases with elongation ratioλ,especially for long (H)x sequence. Average energy per bond increases with elongation ratioλ, especially for(H)x protein-like single chains. Helmholtz free energy per bond also increases with elongation ratioλ. Elastic force (f), energy contribution to force (fU) and entropy contribution to force (fs) for different protein-like single chains were also calculated.These investigations may provide some insights into elastic behaviors of proteins.     

烟草三维荧光特征和品质评吸的关系

研究不同品种烟草石油醚冷萃取物的三维荧光光谱，包括烟草所共在的荧光性质和各自的荧光特性，寻找它们与烟草香味，颈头等吃味之间的关系，选择合适的量值指标，为烟草品质的 观感官评估提供了一个实用的对照方法。