β沸石对甲基萘歧化反应的择形性

在常压固定床连续流动反应器中，对甲基萘在β沸石上的异构化和歧化反应进行了考察，反应温度低于３００℃时，只能发生异构化反应，双分子歧化反应被完全抑制；在较高温度下则可发生岐化反应，通过比较甲基萘在ＨＺＳＭ－６，Ｈβ和ＨＹ沸石上歧化产物的组成及空速对歧化过程的影响，发现在Ｈβ沸石上的岐化反应主要是通过β－β位烷基转移方式进行，其它方式的烷基转移则被“中间过渡态限制”所制约，降低酸中心强度，将会提高歧化     

一种用于判断ABm型分子结构的程序

一种用于判断ＡＢｍ型分子结构的程序胡乔生刘小明（赣南师范学院化学系江西赣州３４１０００）用价层电子对互斥理论预测分子的结构是无机化学教学比较感兴趣的问题之一。不少文献介绍了这方面的教学经验［１～４］。实践中我们发现，学生在应用该理论处理一些比较简单和...     

大阳岔寒武-奥陶系界线层型剖面的无铰纲及沉积岩微量元素地球化学

本文通过对我国吉林浑江大阳岔寒武-奥陶系界线标准层型剖面中的无铰纲腕足类生物成因磷灰石,及沉积岩中的REE,U,Th,Sr,Ba,Co,Ni,Cr,V,Cu,Pb,Zn,Sc,Au,As等16种微量元素的系统分析,探讨了稀土元素分布模式及微量元素含量与组合沿剖面变化规律,为寒武-奥陶系界线层型剖面的建立和沉积环境的研究提供了地球化学依据。     

多甲氧基三苯甲醇的合成

多甲氧基三苯甲醇的合成李仲杰，南志祥，王武尚，唐飞（西北大学化学系，西安７１００６９）多甲氧基三苯甲醇是一类重要的低ｐＨ指示剂并可用作酸敏染料，如五甲氧基三苯甲醇已用于新型记录材料——酸敏变色片的制造，在工农业和科研部门已有不少应用［１］。２，４，２...     

微克级介形虫壳体样品的多元素ICP－AES同时测定

本文从顺序扫描式双通道电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱仪（ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ）的特点出发，对微克级介形虫壳体样品中的低含量元素选择最灵敏谱线和最佳通道，对各项条件进行最优化。Ｍｇ、Ｓｒ、Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｂａ、Ｚｎ的检测限分别为０．６～５．２μｇ／Ｌ，Ｃａ和Ｎａ的检测限分别为１６μｇ／Ｌ和５２μｇ／Ｌ，测定了微克级样品的多元素含量，回收率为９０％～１０６％。     

软光刻技术制备液晶显示用定向层

以偶氮聚合物光致表面起伏光栅为模板,制备聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)弹性印章,再以可溶性聚酰亚胺(PI)为“墨水”,在石英玻璃上压印出具有规则起伏结构的PI薄膜.由此制备的PI薄膜显示出很好的使液晶分子定向排列的效果.此方法成本低、效率高,是一种实用的液晶定向层薄膜制备方法.     

聚丙烯/纳米蒙脱土复合材料的结晶动力学研究

采用热分析方法，研究了聚丙烯／纳米蒙脱土复合材料（PP／CLAY）的等温结晶行为，并分别用Avrami方程和赵志英方法对所得数据进行了分析，研究结果表明，纳米蒙脱土微粒对聚丙烯等温和非等温结晶行为均有不同程度的影响，可提高聚丙烯的结晶速率并改善结晶结构。     

Intrinsic Surface Reaction Constant in 1-pK Model of Mg-Fe Hydrotalcite-like Compounds

The relationship among intrinsic surface reaction constant (K) in 1-pK model, point of zero net charge (PZNC) and structural charge density (σst) for amphoteric solid with structural charges was established in order to investigate the effect of σst on pK. The theoretical analysis based on 1-pK model indicates that the independent PZNC of electrolyte concentration (c) exists for amphoteric solid with structural charges. A common intersection point (CIP) should appear on the acid-base titration curves at different c, and the pH at the CIP is pHPZNC. The pK can be expressed as pK=-pHPZNC log[(1 2αPZNC)/(1-2αPZNC)], where αPZNC≡σst/eNANs, in which e is the elementary charge, NA the Avogadro‘s constant and Ns the total density of surface sites. For solids without structural charges, pK=-pHPZNC. The pK values of hydrotalcite-like compounds (HTlc) with general formula of [Mg1-xFex(OH)2](Cl,OH)x were evaluated. With increasing x, the pK increases, which can be explained based on the affinity of metal cations for H^- or OH^- and the electrostatic interaction between charging surface and H^- or OH^-.     

Synthesis, Characterization and Crystal Structure of （Z）-1-[2-（Triarylstannyl）vinyl]-1-indanols and Their Arylhalostannyl Derivatives

(Z)-1-[2-(Tri-o-tolylstannyl)vinyl]-1-indanol (1) and (Z)-1-[2-(tri-p-tolylstannyl)vinyl]-l-indanol (2) were synthesized by the addition reaction of 1-ethynylindanol with tri-o-tolyltin and tri-p-tolyltin hydride. The aryl groups in compound 1 and 2 were substituted by Br2 or I2 to yield monohalide derivatives (3-6). The compounds 1-6 were characterized by elemental analysis, ^1H NMR and FT-IR spectroscopy. The crystal structures of 1, 2 and 4 have been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The Sn atom in 1 and 2 exhibits a tetrahedral geometry distorted towards trigonal bipyramid due to a weak intramolecular interaction between Sn and the hydroxyl O atoms [0.2839(4) nm and 0.2744(5) nm], while the Sn atom in 4 adopts a trigonal bipyramidal geometry with a significant O→Sn(1) interaction [0.2552(5) nm].     

Enhancement of Photocurrent Generation of a Novel Stilbazolium Dye Dimer in LB Monolayer Films

A novel dye dimer,bis-{[1-(N-hexadecyl-4-pyridinium)-2-(4-N,N-dimethylaminopheyl)] ethenyl} methane diiodide (C16BP) was synthesized,and the photoelectrochemistry of the dye Langmuir-Blodgett monolayer modified ITO electrode was investigated.For comparison,the photoelectrochemistry of the monomer (E)-N-hexadexyl-4-[2-(4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl) ethenyl] pyridinium iodide (C16P) was also measured.The results show that the photocurrent generation property of the dimer is enhanced.The photocurrent generation quantum yield is 0.38% for C16BP,while that for C16P is 0.23%.