Residual stress profiling of an aluminum alloy by laser ultrasonics

A residual-stress profile along the thickness of an aluminum alloy sheet is determined by laser-ultrasonic technique. Surface acoustic waves are generated by a Nd:YAG pulse laser and detected by a Heterodyne interferometer on a lateral free surface of the sheet. The distribution of residual stress is determined by measuring the relative variation of the wavevelocities at different location of the sample along its thickness. This technique is validated by three different residual stress profiles obtained experimentally.     

光外差系统噪声等效功率的一种测量方法

本文介绍了利用工作于Bragg衍射的Ge晶体声光调制器作为外差系统中的频移器来测量外差系统的噪声等效功率(NEP)的方法。该方法具有测试系统简单、信号光功率、偏频可调的优点。实验测试与理论分析吻合。     

Acoustic vector sensor signal processing

Acoustic vector sensor simultaneously, colocately and directly measures orthogonal components of particle velocity as well as pressure at single point in acoustic field so that is possible to improve performance of traditional underwater acoustic measurement devices or detection systems and extends new ideas for solving practical underwater acoustic engineering problems. Although acoustic vector sensor history of appearing in underwater acoustic area is no long, but with huge and potential military demands, acoustic vector sensor has strong development trend in last decade, it is evolving into a one of important underwater acoustic technology. Under this background, we try to review recent progress in study on acoustic vector sensor signal processing, such as signal detection, DOA estimation, beamforming, and so on.     

基于空间平滑的矩阵分解算法

本文研究了协方差矩阵分解算法解相关的问题,提出了一种修正的矩阵分解算法-基于空间平滑的矩阵分解（SSMD）算法。SMMD算法能在低信噪比条件下的估计相干信源,且估计精度比原修正的算法高,计算量比原修正算法小,最后通过大量的计算机仿真实验来说明矩阵修正算法的性能。     

非特定人的语音数字识别硬件系统

本文介绍一个非特定人的语音数字识别硬件系统,重点阐述它的结构及高速信号处理器TMS 32010汇编语言程序的编制。     

数字式调制解调器的设计与实现

本文阐述了基于数字信号处理的数字式BPSK/QPSK调制解调器Mo-dem的设计原理及实现方法。由于这种技术实现的解调功能大部分是用软件完成的,因此这种调制解调器的设计灵活、可靠性高、性能好,很适于应用在低速率、小容量数字通信系统中。对解调软件的计算机模拟性能表明,该设计能够满足卫星移动通信系统对调制解调器的要求。     

短波跳频信号侦收技术

本文介绍了短波跳频通信的特点和对短波跳频信号侦收的基本要求。进而分析了步进扫描外差式接收机对短波跳频信号侦收的适应能力。提出了短波跳频信号侦收的信道化接收机和压缩式接收机的方案设想。     

频谱分析技术在通信对抗中的应用

本文介绍了将频谱分析技术应用于通信对抗中所需解决的一些关键技术和实现途径。