宽带相干源波达方向估计的新方法

相干信号子空间处理方法（ＣＳＭ）是一种通过构造聚焦（ｆｏｃｕｓｉｎｇ）矩阵来估计宽带相干源波达方向（ＤＯＡ）的有效方法。本文基于一致聚焦的概念，给出了一种可用于任意阵列的完全聚焦方法，从而极大地改善了ＤＯＡ的估计分辨率、估计精度等性能，大大降低了估计方法的信噪比阈值。文中在最后通过计算机仿真，与ＣＳＭ方法进行了比较，验证了本方法的优良性能。     

一种新的基于极大似然估计的系统辨识方法

进化计算是一种基于自然选择和自然变异机制的并行随机优化算法。由于递推极大似然估计法难以实现性能指标函数的全局寻优，所以本文提出了将改进的进化计算用于系统参数辨识的方法。计算机仿真结果表明，该算法能够实现似然函数的全局寻优。     

基于MPEG—2和ATM的电视会议系统

本文通过介绍ＭＰＥＧ图象压缩技术，ＡＴＭ网络技术及其优势，说明用ＭＰＥＧ－２压缩视频、音频、用ＡＴＭ传输视频，音频的优势。最后介绍了ＩＢＭ为满足市场需求推出的基于ＭＰＥＧ－２和ＡＴＭ的高质量电视会议系统。     

窄带中频数字接收机高速信号处理技术

窄带中频数字接收机在雷达对抗侦察中得到了广泛应用，其高速信号处理技术是目前研究的重点。本文详细介绍了数字雷达告警接收机高速信号处理技术的发展现状和关键技术，最后通过对该技术的全面分析指出了值得深入研究的领域。     

Residual stress profiling of an aluminum alloy by laser ultrasonics

A residual-stress profile along the thickness of an aluminum alloy sheet is determined by laser-ultrasonic technique. Surface acoustic waves are generated by a Nd:YAG pulse laser and detected by a Heterodyne interferometer on a lateral free surface of the sheet. The distribution of residual stress is determined by measuring the relative variation of the wavevelocities at different location of the sample along its thickness. This technique is validated by three different residual stress profiles obtained experimentally.     

光外差系统噪声等效功率的一种测量方法

本文介绍了利用工作于Bragg衍射的Ge晶体声光调制器作为外差系统中的频移器来测量外差系统的噪声等效功率(NEP)的方法。该方法具有测试系统简单、信号光功率、偏频可调的优点。实验测试与理论分析吻合。     

Acoustic vector sensor signal processing

Acoustic vector sensor simultaneously, colocately and directly measures orthogonal components of particle velocity as well as pressure at single point in acoustic field so that is possible to improve performance of traditional underwater acoustic measurement devices or detection systems and extends new ideas for solving practical underwater acoustic engineering problems. Although acoustic vector sensor history of appearing in underwater acoustic area is no long, but with huge and potential military demands, acoustic vector sensor has strong development trend in last decade, it is evolving into a one of important underwater acoustic technology. Under this background, we try to review recent progress in study on acoustic vector sensor signal processing, such as signal detection, DOA estimation, beamforming, and so on.