无载频脉冲探地雷达性能分析及其FD—TD法数值模拟计算

探测深度和分辩率是探地雷达的两项重要指标。本文分别对无载频脉冲探地雷达的探测深度和分辩率进行了分析，指出了影响雷达探测深度和分辩率的因素，并利用２。５维时时有限差分方法对雷达的探测性能进行了数值模拟计算，给出了地下单体目标和多体目标的回波信号电平图，并将部分计算结果与实验测试结果进行了对比，二者具有好的一致性。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Properties of Nanoporous MoO3/ZrO2 Mixed Oxide

Introduction Theisobutane/butenealkylationintherefiningin dustryforobtainingacleangasolinewithahigh octane valueisveryimportant[1,2].Sulfuricandhydrofluoric acidsareusedascatalystsinthecurrentindustrial processesfortheisobutane/butenealkylation,inwhich ca…     

急倾斜煤层地下气化数学模型的研究

煤炭地下气化产气过程与气化炉体的温度分布和渗流条件密切相关。根据急倾斜煤层赋存条件和气化过程的特点，建立了急倾斜煤层地下气化数学模型。介绍了模型参数的确定方法，采用控制容积方法对模型进行了求解，并在模型实验的基础上，对计算结果进行了分析。从温度场分布来看，计算值略高于实测值，各测点相对误差基本均在10%以内。根据模拟计算结果，随着气化通道长度增加，煤气热值提高，但在还原区以后，提高的幅度减小，温度场对煤气热值产生显著影响。由于受温度的影响，在高温区，煤气组分浓度场实测值的变化梯度大于计算值。结果表明，模拟值与实验值能够较好地相吻合，说明对急倾斜煤层地下气化温度场和浓度场的数值模拟是合理的。     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Properties of a Europium Complex with 3-Iodobenzoic Acid and 2,2＇-Bipyridine

The complex [Eu（3-IBA）3·2,2＇-bipy]2 was synthesized from 3-iodobenzoic acid （3-HIBA）, 2,2＇-bipyridine （2,2‘-bipy） and EuCl3·6H2O by hydrothermal synthesis, and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray single-crystal diffraction. It is of triclinic, space group Pi, with a = 10.958（2）, b = 12.311（3）, c = 12.556（3） A, α = 81.549（3）, β = 82.404（4）, γ = 78.348（3）°, Mr = 1049.15, V= 1631.7（6） A3, Z = 1, Dc = 2.135 g/cm^3, F（000） = 980, 2（MoKa） = 0.71073 A,μ（MoKa） = 4.804 mm^-1, the final R = 0.0329 and wR = 0.0723 for 4640 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. The Eu（Ⅲ） ion is eight-coordinated and two Eu（Ⅲ） ions are held together by four 3-iodobenzoate groups in the bidentate bridging mode. The complex was characterized by DTA-TG, IR, UV and fluorescence spectra.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure,Vibrational Spectroscopy and Thermal Behavior of the First Alkali Metal Hydrated Hexaborate： K2[B6O9（OH）2]

New hydrated potassium hexaborate K2[B6O9（OH）2] has been synthesized under mild solvothermal conditions. The structure was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and further characterized by FT-IR, Rarnan spectra and DTA-TG. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system with space group P21/n, a=0.9036（2） nm, b=0.66052（18） nm, c=1.5997（4） nm, β=91.862（4）°, V=0.9543（4） nm^3 and Z=4. Its crystal structure consists of K-O polyhedra and 1-D stepped polyborate chains constructed by new [B6O9（OH）2]2- fundamental building blocks. 1-D polyborate chains contain 3,8-membered boron rings. Adjacent chains are further linked via H-bonding interactions into 2-D layers. The K^＋ cations reside not only between the layers but also in the 8-membered boron rings of the chains, compensating the negative charges of the borate chains and holding the layers together into the 3-D structure through bonding with oxygen atoms of the chains.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a New Cadmium（ Ⅱ ） Polymer with One-dimensional Chain Structure： [Cd（5-hip）（phen）]n·nH2O （5-hip = 5-Hydroxyisophthalate,phen = 1,10-Phenanthroline）

A new metal-organic coordination polymer [Cd（5-hip）（phen）]n·nH2O 1 has been hydro- ermally synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal of the complex crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P2/n with a = 8.8071（17）, b =12.386（2）, c = 16.981（3） A, β = 100.182（2）°, V = 1823.2（6） A^3, Mr=. 490.73, Dc =1.788 g/cm^3,μ（MoKa） = 1.240 mm^-1, F（000） = 976, Z= 4, the final R = 0.0458 and wR = 0.1373 for 2864 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. The Cd atoms are coordinated by two N atoms from the phen ligands and four O atoms from 5-hydroxyisophthalate ligands in a highly distorted octahedral geometry.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Thermal Stability of [Ni（phen）3]-（C8H12O4）-（H2O）14

One novel complex [Ni（phen）3],（C8H12O4）·（H2O）14 with hexane dicarboxylic acid and 1,10-phenanthroline has been hydrothermally synthesized and characterized. Crystal data： monoclinic, space group C2/c, a = 2.3475（5）, b = 1.2208（2）, c = 1.9499（4） nm, β= 114.682（3）°, V = 5.0778（16） nm^3, Dc = 1.339 g/cm^3, Z = 4,μ（MoKa） = 0.458 mm^-1, F（000） = 2168, GOOF = 1.014, R = 0.0401 and wR = 0.0961. The nickel（H） center in the title complex is coordinated with six nitrogen atoms of three 1,10-phenanthroline molecules, giving a distorted octahedral coordination geometry. However, the nickel（Ⅱ） ion does not coordinate to the hexane dicarboxylic acid. The complex molecules form a 3D structure through hydrogen bonds. TG analysis shows that the title complex is stable below 240.0 ℃.