The First Results of Supersonic Molecular Beam Injection in the HL-2A Tokamak

HL-2A tokamak, the first tokamak with divertor in China, has been constructed and put into operation in 2002. The main parameters are R=1.65 m, a=0.4 m, BT=2.8 T, Ip = 0. 48 MA. The divertor of HL-2A is unique, because it is characterized with a large closed divertor chamber. The device has double divertor chamber, but now it is operating with lower single null configuration to study the physics of divertor for the next step design of a divertor. Supersonic molecular beam injection （SMBI） system with LN2 cooling trap was first installed and demonstrated on the HL-2A tokamak in 2004. The first results of SMBI into HL-2A plasma are to demonstrate the function of the HL-2A divertor and to observe the cold pulse propagation during multi-pulse SMBI on HL-2A Tokamak.     

原型装置单路模拟运行演示系统设计和开发

美国LLNL用激光性能运行模型（LPOM）系统来运行NIF的首四路激光：（1）用LPOM提供NIF的实时预测功能；（2）用LPOM确定NIF所有激光发射的系统参数设置：（3）用LPOM使拟议中的激光发射对系统发射对系统产生破坏的可能性减到最小。LPOM已成为NIF首四路激光模块调试的关键工具。目前我国原型装置的运行也需要一套模拟运行演示系统。     

电盛兰达推出具有功率因素校正功能的模块电源

电盛兰达株式会社日前．向市场推出AC／DC电源模块PFE500系列及PFE700系列。作为TDK—Lambda品牌产品．将以信息通讯设备、测量仪器、机床、半导体制造装置等生产厂商为目标客户．在全球范围内进行销售。预计3年后这两种系列产品的销售总额将达到1500万美金。     

低功率密度激光驱动的类镍钽X射线激光

“水窗”附近的X射线激光对于生物全息和成像方面的研究有着独特的优点和价值，因此倍受重视。特别是波长位于“水窗”外沿的4．48nm的类镍钽X射线激光更是进行生物全息研究最合适的工具之一。但是，波长越短的激光，其产生的条件也就越苛刻。一般只有采用非常大规模的激光装置才有可能获得一定强度的输出。对于类镍钽X射线激光来说，20世纪90年代，LLNL利用数千焦耳能量的激光驱动，获得了GL≈8的输出；2002年，在“神光”-Ⅱ激光装置上利用基频、倍频联合驱动的方式，以不足400J的驱动激光，获得了GL≈5．5的好结果。但是要以同样方式获得更好的结果，却受到了器件的限制。     

Measurements of Boundary Plasma in Synergy Discharges of IBW and LHCD on the HT-7 Tokamak

By applying ion Bernstein wave (IBW) heating into the lower hybrid current drive (LHCD) plasma, improved confinements have been obtained in the HT-7 tokamak. The central electron temperature was doubled and the storage energy was increased significantly. The core electron density and temperature were broadened and ther profiles near the edge were steepened. A transport barrier has been formed in the vicinity of the limlter radial location. An enhanced shear in poloidal phase velocity was found in the same region with reduction of the fluctuation levels and the coherences between fluctuations. The results suggest that the improved confinement in the IBW and LHCD plasma is at least partially due to the modification of shear in poloidal velocity and then the suppression of fluctuations and fluctuation induced fluxes via de-correlation effect.     

Application of CPLD in CSR Control System

CPLD is the complex programmable logic device. The logic function of CPLD can be changed by different; program. The applications of CPLD have not only simplified the circuit‘s design and reduced its costs, but also enhanced the reliability and secrecy of the system. Here we introduce an example of the CPLD‘s implementation in the CSR control system.     

激光对抗技术发展动态

激光对抗主要包括激光侦察告警、激光无源干扰和有源干扰，以及激光防护几方面。本文概述了激光对抗技术的发展。     

HL—1装置辅助加热等对能量约束的影响

在ＨＬ－１托卡马克上进行了辅助加热，加料，电流驱动的物理实验研究。在改善等离子约束方面，某些实验取得了较好的结果。在适当的稳定放电条件下，低杂波电流驱动和弹丸注入辅助加料，均能使等离子体能量约束得到一定程度的改善，与相同密度条件下的欧姆加热放电相比，能量约束时间提高了约３０％。在电子回旋共振加热等离子体实验中，等离子体总能量明显增加，但与相同密度条件下的欧姆加热放电相比，能量约束时间减少了约２０％