CdSe和ZnO量子点的拉曼光谱研究

本文介绍了用拉曼光谱研究CdSe和ZnO两种Ⅱ Ⅳ族量子点材料的结果,对拉曼峰进行了指认。观察到的光学声子峰位的移动被认为是由量子限制效应引起。     

Origin of the 420 nm Absorption Band and Effect of Doping Fluorine in PbWO4 Crystals

The electronic structures for three types of PbW04 (PWO) crystals, the perfect PWO, the PWO containing lead vacancy (PWO-Vpb) and fluorine doped PWO crystal (F^-：PWO), are systematically studied within the framework of density functional theory. The computational results show that the Pb 6s state situates below the valence band so that Pb^2 ions are unable to trap holes forming Pb^3 or Pb^4 to compensate for VPb^2-. The hole-trappers in PWO-Vpb are O^2- ions. Two of the longer-bond O^2- ions share a hole forming O2^3-, and four of the longer-bond oxygen ions trap two holes forming an associated color centre [O2^3--Vpb-O2^3-], which may be the origin of the 42Onto absorption band. It is also concluded that the doping of F^- would reduce the band gap and F^- ions substituting for O^2- can effectively restrict the formation of [O2^3--Vpb-O2^3-] and weaken the 42Onm absorption band and hence enhance the scintillation property of PWO.     

盘形激光器的应用进展

较高功率等级和较高光束质量的结合是推动激光工业加工发展的真正因素。传统的Nd：YAG棒状激光器因其热透镜效应的限制很难实现这一目标。用二极管取代灯泵浦能减少热透镜效应，但光束质量在大功率下仍受到限制。Trumpf公司最近研制成功了一种能够解决     

S盒设计中的一种新准则

本文提出了强扩散准则,强雪崩效应以及扩散效应的逼近优势等相关概念,给出了差分均匀性与强k阶扩散准则之间的相互关系,利用给出的设计准则改进了Rijndael密码的S盒。     

Raman properties embeddedof GaSb nanoparticlesin SiO2 films

The Raman shifts of nanocrystalline GaSb excited by an Ar^ ion laser at wavelengths 514.5, 496.5, 488.0, 476.5,and 457.9nm are studied by an SPEX-1403 laser Raman spectrometer respectively, and they are explained by phonon confinement, tensile stress, resonant Raman scattering and quantum size effects. The Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman spectra of GaSb nanocrystals strongly support the Raman feature of GaSb nanocrystals. The calculated optical spectra compare well with experimental data on Raman scattering GaSb nanocrystals.     

Analysis of S-SEED''s characteristics in optical switch

This article introduces the basic structure of a symmetric self-electrooptic effect device （S-SEED）, and applies the Kirchoff＇ s current law and a purely equivalent capacitive model, to analyze S-SEED＇s switch characteristics. Linear approximation and N-segment approximation are utilized to obtain S-SEED＇s voltage-time （V-T） and characteristics. Theoretical analysis is verified by simulations, and the results demonstrate that the precision of S-SEED＇s switch time can satisfy the requirement in applications with linear approximation. Moreover, the simulations compare S-SEED＇s switch characteristics with different input powers and input contrast ratios, which reveal that increasing input contrast ratio is an effective way to improve S-SEED＇s switch characteristics.     

浅谈光缆生产中的吹干方式与能效利用

针对光缆生产中对光纤套管、填充绳及护套生产工序频繁使用的吹干工艺要求，大流量的压缩空气在能效不充分的利用中流失问题，探讨对吹干器的工作原理和改进方案，以及生产中的效果和能耗的控制。     

浅淡多普勒效应

列车进站时，我们听到汽笛声不仅越来越大，而且音调变高；列车离去时，汽笛声不仅越来越小，而且音调变低．反之，若声源未动而观察者运动，或者声源和观察者同时在相对运动，也会发生观测频率与波源频率不一致的现象．由于波源或观察者的运动而出现观测频率与波