Improving attosecond pulse reflection by large angle incidence for a periodic multilayer mirror in the extreme ultraviolet region

The improvement of attosecond pulse reflection by large angle incidence for a periodic multilayer mirror in the extreme ultraviolet region has been discussed. Numerical simulations of both spectral and temporal reflection characteristics of periodic multilayer mirrors under various incident angles have been analyzed and compared. It was found that the periodic multilayer mirror under a larger incidence angle can provide not only higher integrated reflectivity but also a broader reflection band with negligible dispersion, making it possible to obtain better a reflected pulse that has a higher pulse reflection efficiency and shorter pulse duration for attosecond pulse reflection. In addition, by increasing the incident angle, the promotion of attosecond pulse reflection capability has been proven for periodic multilayer mirrors with arbitrary layers.     

基于反射谱的GaN薄膜厚度在线测量系统

针对Si衬底不透明而无法采用透射谱测量GaN薄膜厚度问题,应用反射谱测量,同时结合晶体薄膜的干涉效应原理,并考虑到晶体折射率随光子能量变化的因素,从理论上推导出了实用的薄膜厚度计算方法,从而得到实现材料特性的方便表征和MOCVD设备的在线薄膜厚度测量的新途径.     

激光光束特定方向准直方法与技术

基于光束漂移量反馈通过PZT驱动的微角度控制,实时动态检测和控制激光光束特定方向的平漂量和角漂量,以达到出射光束特定方向的高稳定性。准直系统中对光束平漂量和角漂量进行了分离检测,并各自构成了平漂量和角漂量反馈控制执行系统,减小了平漂量和角漂量反馈控制中的相互耦合,提高了准直精度及准直效率。实验表明,该方法特定方向准直精度可达5×10-8rad。     

由细菌视紫红质测定高斯光束的束腰位置

介绍并测量了细菌视紫红质(bR)的透过光强随入射光强的变化特性,并提出利用bR的非线性透过特性测定高斯光束的束腰位置,测量结果与利用已知的高斯光束参数所计算的结果相一致。     

双芯光子晶体光纤耦合长度研究

利用光束传播法模拟了光波在不同结构的双芯光子晶体光纤内的传输状况,并计算了其耦合长度。分析了耦合长度随光波长、孔半径变化的一般规律;当双芯光子晶体光纤的结构一定时,耦合长度随波长增大而减小;孔间距和波长不变时,耦合长度随空气孔半径增大而增大。     

单向激励源在TD-BPM中的应用

把单向激励源应用到隐式时域光束传播方法(TD- BPM)中,结合交替方向隐式方法(ADIM)及Grank- Nicho-son差分原理,给出了单向激励源在隐式TD- BPM中的具体实现方法.通过该方法可以方便地得到各种有反射结构的反射场和总场,在模拟计算不连续界面的反射、透射问题中有重要的作用.通过几个基本问题得到了该方法的各种计算结果,验证了该方法的有效性     

高速电路设计中的信号完整性分析

介绍了高速电路设计中的信号完整性概念以及破坏信号完整性的原因。从理论和计算的层面上分析了高速电路设计中传输线原理和反射形成的原因,同时给出了其解决方法。     

半圆形半导体激光器阵列准直工艺方法研究

通过试验,分析并验证了半圆形半导体激光器阵列准直后光束指向发生偏移的原因,证明了烧结过程对准直光束指向性的影响。为避免烧结过程对准直工艺的影响,设计了一种的新的半圆形半导体激光器阵列的准直工艺方法,并设计了半圆形半导体激光器阵列准直工艺平台,实现了对半圆形半导体激光器在组装、烧结后进行阵列准直;同时采用两点一线的原理,设计了用于半圆形半导体激光器阵列准直的双屏监测方法,有效提高了准直的指向准确性和工作效率。通过一对半圆形器件对Ф3mm的固体棒进行泵浦试验,工艺改进后的泵浦增益有了明显提高,泵浦功率为2.3kW时,增益提高了大约15%。     

VO_2热色智能玻璃研究进展

二氧化钒(VO2)是一种受人关注的热致变色材料,在68℃时发生从半导体相-金属相的转变,且相变可逆。在介绍智能玻璃在建筑节能中潜在应用的基础上,重点阐述了VO2纳米薄膜应用于智能型节能玻璃的国内外研究进展。较全面地论述了利用光学减反射技术提高VO2智能玻璃可见光透过率的技术现状。总结了VO2智能玻璃在实际应用中存在的技术难点:节能效率偏低、薄膜沉积温度高、外观颜色不美观、保温性能上的缺陷等。展望了VO2智能玻璃的研究与应用前景。     

Fabry-Perot Temperature Sensor for Quasi-Distributed Measurement Utilizing OTDR

A quasi-distributed Fabry-Perot fiber optic temperature sensor array using optical time domain reflectometry （OTDR） technique is presented. The F-P sensor is made by two face to face single-mode optical fibers and their surfaces have been polished. Due to the low reflectivity of the fiber surfaces, the sensor is described as low Fresnel Fabry-Perot interferometer （FPI）. The working principle is analyzed using twobeam optical interference approximation. To measure the temperature, a certain temperature sensitive material is filled in the cavity. The slight changes of the reflective intensity which is induced by the refractive index of the material was caught by OTDR. The length of the cavity is obtained by monitoring the interference spectrum which is used for the setting of the sensor static characteristics within the quasi-linear range. Based on our design, a three point sensor array are fabricated and characterized. The experimental results show that with the temperature increasing from -30℃ to 80℃, the reflectivity increase in a good linear manner. The sensitivity was approximate 0.074 dB℃. For the low transmission loss, more sensors can be integrated.