适用于二级与多级评分项目组成的混合测试的加权最大似然潜在特质估计（英文）

提出适用于二级与多级评分项目组成的混合测试的加权最大似然潜在特质估计.使用N-R算法获得WML估计,并给出相关方程的详细推导.为探讨WML的性能,进行了模拟研究,所得到的结果表明,WML的估计比最大似然估计（MLE）具有更好的性能.最后,基于一个实际例子对该方法进行了实证研究.     

EXPECTED PRESENT VALUE OF TOTAL DIVIDENDS IN THE COMPOUND BINOMIAL MODEL WITH DELAYED CLAIMS AND RANDOM INCOME

In this paper, a compound binomial model with a constant dividend barrier and random income is considered. Two types of individual claims, main claims and by-claims, are defined, where every by-claim is induced by the main claim and may be delayed for one time period with a certain probability. The premium income is assumed to another binomial process to capture the uncertainty of the customer＇s arrivals and payments. A system of difference equations with certain boundary conditions for the expected present value of total dividend payments prior to ruin is derived and solved. Explicit results are obtained when the claim sizes are Kn distributed or the claim size distributions have finite support. Numerical results are also provided to illustrate the impact of the delay of by-claims on the expected present value of dividends.     

用矩阵方程法求解循环卷积的改进算法

从循环卷积的定义出发,描述了用以m为变量的方法求解循环卷积的步骤.特别详述了其中的矩阵方程法,指出了该方法的不足——含有冗余项,提出了矩阵方程法的改进算法,消除了冗余项,简化了矩阵方程,给出了矩阵方程内部各列的构成规律.实例表明该方法简便、有效.     

BOUNDED TRAVELING WAVE SOLUTIONS OF VARIANT BOUSSINESQ EQUATION WITH A DISSIPATION TERM AND DISSIPATION EFFECT

This article studies bounded traveling wave solutions of variant Boussinesq equation with a dissipation term and dissipation effect on them. Firstly, we make qualitative analysis to the bounded traveling wave solutions for the above equation by the theory and method of planar dynamical systems, and obtain their existent conditions, number, and general shape. Secondly, we investigate the dissipation effect on the shape evolution of bounded traveling wave solutions. We find out a critical value r*which can characterize the scale of dissipation effect, and prove that the bounded traveling wave solutions appear as kink profile waves if |r| ≥ r*; while they appear as damped oscillatory waves if |r| r*. We also obtain kink profile solitary wave solutions with and without dissipation effect. On the basis of the above discussion, we sensibly design the structure of the approximate damped oscillatory solutions according to the orbits evolution relation corresponding to the component u(ξ) in the global phase portraits, and then obtain the approximate solutions(u(ξ), H(ξ)). Furthermore,by using homogenization principle, we give their error estimates by establishing the integral equation which reflects the relation between exact and approximate solutions. Finally, we discuss the dissipation effect on the amplitude, frequency, and energy decay of the bounded traveling wave solutions.     

具有leakage项时滞与脉冲影响的模糊细胞神经网络指数同步

通过构造恰当的Lyapunov泛函并利用一些不等式分析技巧,得到了基于p-范数的耦合神经网络系统全局指数同步条件.所研究模型同时包含leakage项时滞、时变时滞和有界分布时滞,所得结果包含了之前一些文献的结论,适用范围更广泛.     

一类模糊神经网络

本文介绍了一个Ｆｕｚｚｙ神经网的三种基本形式，情况（１）是输入是实数，但权重和（或）偏差项是模糊的；情况（２）是输入是模糊的，但权重和偏差项是实数，情况（３）是输入模糊的，同时权重和（或）偏差项也是模糊的，本文集中研究情况（１），并主要讨论了情况（１）的模型性能（能力）而且得到一个较好的结果。     

一类二阶带阻尼项的不稳定型差分方程的振动性与非振动性

应用分类讨论方法和分析方法,讨论了一类广泛的二阶非线性差分方程解的振动性与非振动性,推广并改进了已有文献中的相关结果.     

一类具非齐次项的非线性Schr(o)dinger方程整体解存在的最佳条件

本文讨论具非齐次项的非线性Schrodinger方程.根据基态的特征,运用势井理论和凹方法,我们获得了该方程整体解存在的-个最佳条件,同时也给出了当初值多小时,方程的整体解存在.     

一元二次方程解题时应注意的八个陷阱

在解一元二次方程有关问题时,常常忽略一些细小的问题,从而导致解题错误,本文举例说明,以引起同学们注意.1.注意二次项系数不为零.例1关于x的一元二次方     

求数列通项公式的类型与方法

求数列的通项公式是数列知识的一类基本题型,是高考数列知识考查的重点内容之一.研究近几年的高考命题,可以归纳出求解这类问题的基本思想主要是把问题转化成等差数列或等比数列,而转化的常见方法有两种:一种是通过变形把问题转化,另一种是通过构造把问题转化.