天然气在不同初始温度和压力下的燃烧特性研究

利用定容燃烧弹研究了不同初始温度和初始压力下的天然气燃烧特性,分析了初始温度、初始压力和当量比对其燃烧过程的影响.研究结果表明:随着初始温度的升高(300～450 K),天然气质量燃烧速率明显增加,燃烧持续期和火焰发展期显著缩短.随着初始压力的升高(0.1～0.75 MPa),天然气质量燃烧速率明显减慢,燃烧持续期和火焰发展期显著增长.且稀混合气和浓混合气条件下初始温度和初始压力的变化对燃烧持续期和火焰发展期的影响更明显.     

光学分子成像技术取得新进展

骆清铭、张智红、赵元弟、杨杰、罗若愚等人完成的“用于药物筛选和药效评价的光学分子成像动态监测理论与方法研究”项目针对在药物筛选与药效评价应用中存在的问题,从系统生物学角度出发,通过探索生物分子信息的建模、仿真与信号处理新理论与新方法,开发多元化的荧光分子探针,建立适合于长时程动态光学成像的细胞网络和实验动物模型,发展高时空分辨、高通量、高灵敏度的光学分子成像技术,形成了从光学分子探针、细胞与动物模型、光学成像监测装置到生物分子信息可视化的理论和技术体系,建立了可用于药物筛选和药效评价的光学分子成像动态监测平台。     

Cutoff characteristics of dielectric-filled circular holes embedded in dispersive plasmonic medium

The cutoff characteristics of dielectric-filled circular holes embedded in a dispersive plasmonic medium are investigated. Since two distinctive operating modes, surface plasmon polariton and circular waveguide modes, can exist in the slow and fast wave regions, respectively, the cutoff characteristics for each are separately investigated for linear and radial polarizations of the guided fields. As a result, the cutoff wavelengths for the linear and radial polarizations with very small subwavelength hole radii are found to be limited by the plasma resonance wavelength and plasma wavelength, which in turn are dependent and independent, respectively, of the dielectric constant of the dielectric filler material.     

Upper Critical Fields and Anisotropy of BaFe1.9Ni0.1As2 Single Crystals

Temperature dependence of the upper critical magnetic field （Hc2） near Tc of 20 K in a BaFe1.9 Ni0.1 As2 single crystal is determined via magneto-resistance measurements, for the out-plane （H ⊥ab） and in-plane （H ｜｜ ab） directions in magnetic fields of up to 8 T. The upper critical fields at zero temperature estimated by the Werthamer-Helfand- Hohenberg （WHH） formula are μ0H^｜｜ c2（0） = 137 T and μ0H⊥c2（0） = 51 T, both exceeding the weak-coupling Pauli paramagnetic limit （μ0Hp = 1.84Tc）. However, the WHH formula could overestimate the μ0H^｜｜12（0） value. The anisotropy of upper critical fields is around 3 in the temperature range close to Tc. The result is very similar to the Co-doped 122 superconductor BaFe2-x Cox As2, indicating that electron-doped 122 superconductors exhibit similar superconducting properties.     

便携式表面等离子体共振传感器温度特性

采用美国德州仪器公司开发的Spreeta系列小型化SPR传感模块,实验研究了环境温度变化对便携式表面等离子体共振传感器工作特性的影响.发现随着温度的升高,共振角度向小角度方向移动,并提出了完整的理论分析模型.该模型讨论了环境温度变化对金属薄膜、棱镜、待测物的物理性质的影响,模拟结果与实验测量结果吻合得很好.     

On propagation characteristics of SH-type surface acoustic waves in periodic metal gratings by variational principle

Based on D.P. Chen and Haus＇ theory, a theoretical method was presented to analyze dispersion characteristics of SH-type surface acoustic waves （SAWs） propagating on periodic metallic grating structures with a variational principle and coupling-of-modes equation. Without using complicated Green＇s function, the calculating results of the method agree well with those of Hashimoto＇s theory. On the other hand, Hashimoto＇s method is helpless for calculating the dispersion relation of short-circuited gratings on ST-90°X quartz etc. However, the method developed in this paper can successfully calculate it.     

Instrumentation of coherent X-ray imaging and the primary experimental results

Coherent X-ray microscopy has advanced towards higher-energy, more brilliant sources over the past decade since its demonstrations, and many advancements have been made towards optimizing this imaging technique. Here we present both the experimental instrument for obtaining diffraction patterns and the primary reconstruction of yeast cell 2D projection. In addition, the characteristics of the existing optics at BL29XUL of SPring-8 Facility and the method of image reconstruction are discussed.     

激光-电子康普顿散射物理特性研究

对激光-电子康普顿散射物理特性即能量特性和微分截面角分布进行了仔细的研究.计算结果显示出光子能量和微分截面角分布的简单结构.康普顿散射X射线光源具有散射光子的能量易调节、方向性好等特点.在入射电子束能量很高时,X射线近乎单向出射.光源色散度较大,但实验上可以获得色散（带宽）小的X射线.对于各种波长的激光,在很宽的电子束能量范围（1 MeV—10 GeV）内,散射X射线光子的总截面和前向发射圆锥内（半圆锥角1/γ,其中γ=E/m₀ 关键词： 康普顿散射 能量特性 微分截面 角分布