甲基丙烯酸甲酯的可控/“活性”细乳液光聚合

在室温下, 以2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶-1-氧自由基(HTEMPO)为调控介质, 1-羟基-环己基-苯基甲酮(Irgacure 184)为引发剂, 采用光化学方法研究了甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)/十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)/十六醇(CA)/水细乳液体系的光聚合反应控制动力学. 结果表明, 该细乳液体系非常稳定, 在整个聚合过程中即没有絮凝物产生, 也没有沉淀析出, 获得了良好的ln([M0]/[M])与时间、数均分子量与转化率之间的线性动力学关系, 并且在整个聚合反应过程中MMA均聚物的分子量分布比较窄, 其多分散性指数较低(PDI=1.27~1.36), 具有明显的活性聚合特征.     

钡-聚乙二醇600-四苯硼钠三元体系中痕量钡的光散射法测定

钡;聚乙二醇600;四苯硼钠;光散射分析法     

偶氮染料结构、光稳定性和光化学降解机理研究

本文介绍了偶氮染料分子构型、聚集态及其晶体结构的量子化学与实验研究情况, 综述了偶氮染料光稳定性的结构效应和光化学降解机理及其激光闪光光解与时间分辨共振Ram an 光谱近代实验技术的研究进展。     

含氧光敏引发体系的研究——Ⅶ.二苯酮羧酸胺盐的光谱性质和光引发作用

本文合成了一类新的二苯酮羧酸胺盐(BPAA),包括具有不同碳链长度的伯胺盐和叔胺盐二个系列共六种化合物。实验结果表明,BPAA和二苯酮(BP)的光物理性质相似,长碳链BPAA分子具有显著的两亲性质,在非水溶液中可发生分子缔合形成反胶束。由BPAA与叔胺(TEA)组成的体系,引发MMA光聚合反应,聚合速度(R_p)比单用BP快得多,其中BPAA叔胺盐比相应的伯胺盐活性高,长链BPAA比短链BPAA活性高。另外还对比了氧气和氮气条件下的聚合反应速度,氧存在时R_p可增加二倍以上。此外还研究了BPAA/TEA浓度对聚合反应的影响。     

金属腐蚀监测的光波导传感方法研究

本文提出一种用于金属腐蚀监测的光波导传感方案 ,用金属膜层局部取代光波导的介质包层 ,构成腐蚀敏感膜 ,从而获取金属腐蚀信息 .依据波导理论选用 72 1比色皿上的石英玻璃作为光波导材料 ,利用电化学方法在波导材料内表面上形成Fe C合金腐蚀敏感膜 ,并用XRD、EDX等对膜层结构进行分析 .在电化学腐蚀膜的同时 ,用光学方法记录光波导输出光功率的变化 ,实验结果表明电化学方法与光学方法获取的腐蚀信息同步 ,证实了所提传感方案可行     

硫化物/Ru(Ⅱ)结合物复合敏化TiO_2纳米多孔膜

用光电化学方法研究了Cds、Pbs和RuL2（NCS）2（L＝2.2′-bipydine-4.4′-dicarboxylicacid）复合敏化TiO2。纳米晶电极的光电化学行为．结果表明，采用复合敏化比用rul（Ⅱ）络合物单独敏化TiO2。纳米晶电极效果好，大大提高了光电转换效率．主要原因是采用复合敏化，可防止TiO2导带上由光注入产生的电子的反向转移，避免了电子的损失．     

应用于染料敏化太阳能电池的基于染料R6的含有不同吸电子基团的有机染料的理论研究

Dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are the most promising alternatives to traditional fossil energy because of their advantages of low production cost, facile structure, relatively low environmental impact, relatively high photoelectronic absorption efficiency, and overall high efficiency. In addition, several studies on sensitizers as vital components have been conducted over the last three decades. Compared to metal dyes, metal-free organic dyes have been considered as promising candidates because of their simple fabrication, multiple structures, high molar absorption coefficients, easily tunable properties, and environmental friendliness. In this study, we systematically investigated the optoelectronic properties of six metal-free organic donor-acceptor dyes (RD1–6) derived from the known dye R6 by using the density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent DFT methods. Cell performance parameters were discussed, including the geometrical and electronic structures, absorption spectrum, adsorption energy, light harvesting efficiency (LHE) curve, predictive short circuit current density (J_sc^Pred.), predictive open circuit voltage (V_oc^Pred.), and theoretical power conversion efficiency (PCE). Results revealed that all the designed dyes exhibited high theoretical PCE. In particular, dyes RD1, 2, and 4–6 showed greater conjugations, and dyes RD1–3 had smaller energy gaps than those of the reference dye. In addition, dyes RD1–3, 5, and 6 exhibited better light harvesting capacities that covered the entire visible region and extended to the near-infrared region with obviously red-shift maximum absorption wavelengths (λ_max), wider LHE curves, and higher J_sc^Pred. as compared to the reference dye. It was critical that dyes RD1 and 2 not only have greater conjugations and narrow band gaps but also good light harvesting capacities with more than 56-nm red-shift maximum absorption wavelengths and broadened LHE curves than those of the reference dye. Notably, mainly because of an average increment of 12.0% of J_sc^Pred., a remarkable increment of the theoretical power conversion efficiency was observed from 12.6% for dye R6 to 14.1% for dyes RD1 and 2. Thus, dyes RD1 and 2 exhibited superior cell performances and could be promising sensitizer candidates for highly efficient DSSCs. These results could be used to guide effective synthetic efforts in the discovery of efficient metal-free organic dye sensitizers in DSSCs.     

安捷伦科技推出具有先进蛋白质大小测量功能的液相色谱解决方案

2014年3月14日,北京——安捷伦科技公司(纽约证交所:A)宣布推出1260 Infinity多检测器Bio-SEC解决方案,该解决方案是整个Infinity液相色谱系统系列中的最新创新成果。新一代体积排阻色谱(SEC)系统具有先进的光散射检测功能、完全生物惰性的仪器、高分离度的色谱柱以及直观的软件。这些特性将素有"蛋白质聚集体分析的黄金标准"之称的SEC的分析速度、灵敏度以及重现性推向了全新的水平。     

Preparation and Photocatalytic Activity of Ce,H3PW12O40 co-doped TiO2 Hollow Fibers

A series of Ce, H3PW12O40 co-doped TiO2 hollow fibers photocatalysts have been prepared by sol-gel method using ammonium ceric nitrate, H3PW12O40 and tetrabutyltitanate as precursors and cotton fibers as template, followed by calcination at 500 ℃ in N2 atmosphere for 2 h. Scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, nitrogen adsorption-desorption mea- surements, and UV-Vis spectroscopy are employed to characterize the morphology, crystal structure, surface structure, and optical absorption properties of the samples. The photo- catalytic performance of the samples has been studied by photodegradation phenol in water under UV and visible light irradiation. The results show that the TiO2 fiber materials have hollow structures, and the co-doped TiO2 hollow fibers exhibit higher photocatalytic activities for the degradation of phenol than un-doped, single-doped TiO2 hollow fibers under UV and visible light. In addition, the recyclability of co-doped TiO2 fibers is also confirmed that the TiO2 fiber retains ca. 90% of its activity after being used four times. It is shown that the co-doped TiO2 fibers can be activated by visible light and may be potentially applied to the treatment of water contaminated by organic pollutants. The synergistic effect of Ce and H3PW12O40 co-doping plays an important role in improving the photocatalytic activity.     

磷酸修饰对纳米Fe2O3热稳定性及光催化性能的影响

通过溶液浸渍蒸干过程实现了磷酸对Fe₂O₃纳米粒子的表面修饰, 研究了磷酸修饰对纳米Fe₂O₃的热稳定性及光催化活性的影响. 结果表明, 磷酸修饰显著提高了Fe₂O₃的热稳定性, 主要归因于磷酸修饰在样品表面抑制了粒子之间的团聚生长. 同时, 在光催化降解气相乙醛和液相苯酚的测试中, 磷酸修饰后热处理温度为600 ℃的样品表现出了最佳的可见光催化性能, 这主要归因于该样品具有高晶化度、 小粒子尺寸及大比表面积, 并且适量的修饰有利于其光催化性能的提高.