用TMM数值模拟波源对二维光子晶体带隙的影响

把传移矩阵法(Transfer Matrix Method)用于数值模拟二维光子晶体传输特性,计算了若干波源情况下二维圆柱光子晶体的传输函数随频率的变化。计算结果表明敞源会影响光子晶体的带隙,带隙与采用平面波源还是用高斯波源有关,在同一波源下带隙与入射角有关。     

Photonic bands, gap maps, and intrinsic losses in three-component 2D photonic crystal slabs

We obtain the photonic bands and intrinsic losses for the triangular lattice three-component two- dimensional （2D） photonic crystal （PhC） slabs by expanding the electromagnetic field on the basis of waveguide modes of an effective homogeneous waveguide. The introduction of the third component into the 2D PhC slabs influences the photonic band structure and the intrinsic losses of the system. We examine the dependences of the band gap width and gap edge position on the interlayer dielectric constant and interlayer thickness. It is found that the gap edges shift to lower frequencies and the intrinsic losses of each band decrease with the increasing interlayer thickness or dielectric constant. During the design of the real PhC system, the effect of unintentional native oxide surface layer on the optical properties of 2D PhC slabs has to be taken into consideration. At the same time, intentional oxidization of macroporous PhC structure can be utilized to optimize the design.     

Compton散射对磁化等离子体光子晶体缺陷模密温特性的影响

应用多光子非线性Compton散射模型和有限时域差分法,对Compton散射对磁化等离子体光子晶体缺陷模密温特性的影响进行了理论分析和数值模拟。结果表明,与Compton散射前的情况相比,Compton散射使低温低频处光子禁带中存在缺陷模的明显度降低,缺陷模频率增大,缺陷模和透射率峰值减小;使高温高频处缺陷模和透射率峰值、缺陷模频率显著增大,禁带宽减小,缺陷模位置向高频方向移动。随着电子密度的增大,散射减小了禁带增大效应和缺陷模减小效应,增强了缺陷模频率增大效应;随着电子密度的降低,散射增强了禁带变窄效应、缺陷模峰值增大效应和缺陷模频率减小效应。利用Compton散射,可实现对缺陷模密温特性的有效控制。     

Formation Enthalpy Calculation of Oxygen Vacancy Defect in Doped Lithium Niobate Crystals

The relationship between temperature and oxygen vacancy concentration is deduced in this paper. Based on the data of thermal weight-loss experiment, the formation enthalpies of congruent and several doped LN crystals have been calculated. It was found that the formation enthalpy of oxygen vacancies can be decreased evidently by doping valence-changeable ions. The experimental results were discussed and a new reduction process of the photorefractive LN crystal at a relatively low temperature was proposed, and the reduced crystals showed a good effect in practical use.     

Lindhard势与弯晶摆动场辐射的动力学稳定性

在经典力学框架内和偶极近似下,引入Lindhard势,把粒子运动方程转化为具有硬弹簧特性的达芬(Duffing)方程,利用多尺度法分析了系统的主共振和超共振;讨论了粒子在共振线附近运动的非线性行为;导出了系统的临界参数ac及满足系统稳定的条件。由于系统的临界条件与它的物理参数有关,只需这些参数适当,系统的不稳定性就可以原则上避免,从而保证系统能够稳定地输出晶体摆动场辐射,为寻找X激光或γ激光提供进一步理论分析。     

体全息产生光学涡旋的实验研究

利用全息法可产生复杂拓扑结构的光学涡旋且容易实现对涡旋态的控制,但通常情况下衍射效率较低。以掺铁铌酸锂晶体为存储介质,通过对光学涡旋的体全息存储与再现研究,在晶体几何厚度仅为0.6 mm的情况下获得了26.7%的衍射效率,且再现图像与记录前图像质量相当。根据实验参数,应用Kogelnik耦合波理论进行的计算表明,在同一种晶体和曝光参数情况下,当晶体的几何厚度达到1.23 mm时可获得100%的涡旋光衍射效率。     

应用光纤分数塔尔博特效应产生重复频率倍频的光脉冲序列

提出了一种基于光纤分数塔尔博特(Talbot)效应的光脉冲序列的倍频方法,介绍了Talbot效应的基本原理;应用自制的可调色散补偿器,将光纤锁模激光器产生的重复频率为10 GHz、脉宽约2.8 ps的窄脉冲序列倍频到重复频率为20,40和50 GHz的脉冲序列,也将重复频率5 GHz的窄脉冲序列经8倍频变换得到40 GHz的脉冲序列;通过分析窄脉冲序列的频谱,指出了实验中倍频得到的40 GHz和50 GHz脉冲质量下降的原因,提出了相应的优化措施。     

国产光子晶体光纤实现4.6W全光纤超连续谱输出

采用自行搭建的被动锁模皮秒脉冲掺镱光纤激光器作为抽运源,将其输出尾纤与国产光子晶体光纤(PCF)进行低损耗熔接,构成全光纤结构的高功率超连续谱(SC)光源。全光纤结构提高了超连续谱产生系统的稳定性和转换效率。实验观察了皮秒脉冲在正常色散区抽运光子晶体光纤产生超连续谱过程,并对超连续谱的产生机理进行了理论解释。该光源输出平均功率为4.6W的超连续谱,超连续光谱展宽超过1000nm,光光转换效率为54%。