装置极化效率对极化中子成像质量的影响及修正分析

极化中子照相技术通过分析极化中子束的自旋相移对样品磁场进行成像, 自旋极化/分析装置是照相系统的主要组成部分. 引入中子自旋极化/分析装置的极化效率参数, 从中子极化矢量与磁场相互作用机理出发, 重新推导探测中子强度与磁场分布的定量关系, 利用谱仪模拟软件VITESS, 选取bender型超镜极化器和 ³He 自旋过滤器作为极化/分析装置, 对量化修正式进行验证, 并综合装置极化效率、单色器能量分辨精度和bender型极化器的几何结构等参数, 初步分析极化中子照相技术的磁场定量检测能力, 相关结果可为极化中子照相的实验数据处理技术研究及装置设计提供参考. 关键词： 极化效率 中子照相 磁场成像     

Phase Transitions in Neutron Stars Within Modified Quark-Meson Coupling Model

K^- condensation and quark deconfinement phase transitions in neutron stars are investigated. We use the modified quark-meson coupling model for hadronic phase and the MIT bag model for quark phase. With the equation of state （EOS） solved self-consistently, we discuss the properties of neutron stars. We find that the EOS of pure hadron matter with condensed K- phase should be ruled out by the redshift for star EX00748-676, while EOS containing unpaired quark matter phase with B1/4 being about 180 MeV could be consistent with both this observation and the best measured mass of star PSR 1913 ＋ 16. But if the recent inferred massive star among Terzan 5 with M 〉 1.68M is confirmed, all the present EOSes with condensed phase and deconfined phase would be ruled out.     

Cross-section measurement for Ni（n,x）^58（m＋g）Co, Ni（n, x）^60mCo, Ni（n,x）^61Co and Ni（n,x）^62mCo reactions induced by neutrons around 14 MeV

The cross sections of Ni(n,x)~(58(m g))Co,Ni(n,x)~(60m)Co,Ni(n,x)~(61)Co and Ni(n,x)~(62m)Co reactions induced by neutrons around 14 MeV were measured in this work and calculated by a previously developed formula in this work.The neutron flux was determined using the monitor reaction ~(27)Al(n,α)~(24)Na and the neutron energies were measured with the method of cross-section ratios for ~(90)Zr(n,2n)~(89)Zr to ~(93)Nb(n,2n)~(92m)Nb reactions.     

Extreme Exotic Calcium Lambda Hypernuclei in the Relativistic Continuum Hartree--Bogoliubov Theory

Exotic calcium lambda hypernuclei properties with the neutron number of 20-400 by a step of 20 are discussed by employing the relativistic continuum Hartree-Bogoliubov theory with a zero range pairing interaction. The Bethe-Weizsgcker mass formula of a multi-strange system and the Woods-Saxon-type potential of lambda need to be modified for exotic calcium bypernuclei with unusual number of neutrons and lamSdas. The possible neutron and lambda limits of exotic Ca lambda hypernuclei are also investigated.     

中国科学院物理研究所2008年度人才招聘启事

在以质子数和中子数为坐标画出的核素图中,分布着100多种元素的几千种同位素．除少量核素是稳定的以外,其他核素大都有可以测量的半衰期,衰变模式为发射α,β粒子或自发裂变．换句话说,这些核素的基态不会自发地发射质子或中子．核素图的边界分别叫质子滴线和中子滴线,滴线以外的核对质子或中子衰变是不稳定的．     

贮氢钛膜氢含量的中子反射分析方法设计

对3 μm厚Ti膜的中子反射率谱进行理论计算,得到了Ti膜在不同含氘量(TiDc,c=0.5、1.0、1.5和2.0)、表面是否氧化下的反射率谱.数据表明,用中子反射技术可以获取含氘量和表面氧化程度等信息.同时,根据需测量的膜层最大厚度,对反射谱仪部分参数提出了要求.     

布洛赫对核磁共振的早期研究

简述了布洛赫的生平,回顾了他由测量中子磁矩,进而实现凝聚物质中核磁共振和对核磁共振早期研究中的创新经历;论述了由冥思苦想得到灵感思维,不畏艰辛不辞劳苦,重视学科间交叉融合等是他成功的因素.     

离子束流剖面分布离线诊断方法探索

提出了一种基于二次离子质谱分析技术的离子束流剖面分布的离线诊断方法,具有分辨率高、可同时给出束流剖面分布和成分信息的特点。利用数值模拟方法对该诊断方法的可行性进行了分析和讨论,并结合原理实验给出了验证结果。结果表明:该方法可以用于真空密封型中子发生器离子束流剖面分布的诊断,能够成为其他诊断方法的验证手段和有力补充。