GaAs MESFET和HEMT的中子辐射效应研究

本文介绍了ＧａＡｓ ＭＥＳＦＥＴ和ＨＥＭＴ的中子辐射效应。依据中子辐射损伤机理，分析了器件参数与中子辐射剂量Φ的依从关系，其中，器件参数包括物理参数ＮＤ、ＮＳ、ＶＳ，μ和电参数ＩＤＳ、ｇｍ、Ｖｐ、Ｇ等。     

Mixed Symmetry Isomeric States in Nuclei

Mixed symmetry states are studied in the framework of the neutron-proton interacting boson model.It is found that some of the mixed symmetry states with moderate high spins change very fast with respect to the Majorana interaction.Under certain conditions,they become the yrast state or yrare state.These states are difficult to decay and become very stable.This study suggests that a possible new mode of isomers may exist due to the special nature in their proton and neutron degrees of freedom.     

Nd0.5Sr0.4Pb0.1MnO3的结构和磁性

通过室温下的中子衍射和磁性测量对多晶样品Nd0.5Sr0.4Pb0.1MnO3的结构和磁性进行了实验研究.中子衍射结果表明,该样品具有正交的钙钛矿结构,空间群是Pnma,即结构发生了晶场畸变.由M-T和R-T曲线可知,居里温度TC=273 K,其特征是随着温度的增加样品经历了从铁磁金属态转变到顺磁半导态,且转变温度Tp＝225 K;用锰氧化物晶场和双交换作用的竞争解释了其温度Tp以下的金属特性.     

用于n、γ混合场的脉冲中子探测器研究

在瞬态的n、γ混合辐射场中，常采用飞行时间法原理，将n、γ射脉冲分开，实现对脉冲中子的探测。但在某些实验装置条件下，由于测量环境或者中子源强度等受到限制，不能采用成熟的n、γ飞行时间差甄别混合辐射场中的γ，尤其是在近距离测量中，n、γ分辨成为难题，因此，必须研究一种适合于n、γ混合辐射场的新型脉冲中子探测器。     

关于"电子干涉实验"的商榷和联想

一 本刊2003年第11期的<托马斯·杨双缝演示应用于电子干涉实验>一文描述了电子、中子等实物粒子显示出波动性,并得出了"单电子杨氏双缝干涉实验表明,当少量电子通过仪器落在屏上时,其分布看起来毫无规律,并不形成暗淡的干涉条纹,这显示了电子的‘粒子性'.但大量电子通过仪器时,则在屏上形成了清晰的干涉条纹,这又显示了电子的‘波动性'"以及"这是单电子的干涉"两个结论.这里有两点需要商榷.     

Neutrino Mean Free Path in Strange Matter at High Temperatures

We investigate the condition that the neutrino energies E_v can be considered to be small enough to be neglected in the energy momentum conservation equation in the reactions d+v_e → u+e^- and u+e^- → d+v_e. It can be simply expressed as E_v < 4α_cμ_e/π, where α_c is the strong coupling constant and μ_e is the electron chemical potential. Then for E_v < 4α_cμ_e/π, we generalize the mean free path for nondegenerate neutrinos given by Iwamoto and obtain a formula that is valid for both nondegenerate and degenerate neutrinos. We also model the mean free path for both nondegenerate and degenerate neutrinos with energies E_v < 4α_cμ_e/π.     

Halo Effect on Direct Neutron Capture Process

We calculate the capture cross sections of the ^10Be(n,γ) ^11Be reaction by means of the asymptotic normalization coefficient method and demonstrate the halo effects on the capture cross sections for the direct radiative neutron capture where a p-, s- or d-wave neutron is captured into an s-orbit or p-orbit in ^11Be by emitting an E1 γ-ray, respectively. The result shows that the enormous enhancement of the capture cross section is just due to the large overlap of the incident neutron wave with the extended tail of the ha/o, which is clearly illustrated by the reduced transition amplitude function.     

科学家在寻找宇宙早期物质

夸克-胶子等离子体是在宇宙大爆炸后10^-5S内存在的一种宇宙早期物质形态，那时夸克不是被囚禁在中子、质子等强子中，而是可以自由运动，寻找夸克-胶子等离子体的工作就是要在现今的实验室中使加速到极高能量的粒子进行碰撞来形成早期宇宙的环境。     

RIBLL终端LASCAR闪烁体阵列探测器研制进展

介绍了RIBLL终端LASCAR闪烁体阵列探测器的工作原理和结构特点. 描述了为满足放射性核束实验的要求而对阵列所作的重要改进. 给出了LASCAR构型优化改造的工作设想和实施步骤. The principles and structure characteristics of LASCAR scintillator array detector at RIBLL terminal are described. Special emphases are laid upon the latest progress for the development of LASCAR array detector to meet the requirements of the RIB experiments. The working plan and steps for optimizing configuration of the LASCAR multi unit neutron scintillator array detector are also presented.