曲线与直线

<正>在一次课外科学实践活动中,我看到蚕正在做茧,俗话说:"做茧自缚",蚕一边吐丝,茧子也越来越厚,蚕在里边摇着头,慢慢地茧子形成了,蚕被茧子严严实实的包围在里边了,为了了解茧子的结构,我在显微镜下观看茧丝情况,结果我惊奇地发现茧丝居然是很直的,象玻璃丝一样,这是为什么呢,我们用肉眼观看茧丝围绕茧子形成弯曲的丝,怎么在显微镜下变成直的了!     

Birefringence of Irregular-Microstructure Fibre

Birefringence of a microstructure fibre with irregular structures is investigated using the finite element method. The birefringence of each sample is statistically analysed, and the relation between the birefringence and the irregular structure of the microstructure fibre is derived. The results indicate that the irregular structure of the symmetrical microstructure fibre result in the birefringence which is more strongly affected by disorder of air holes than the nonuniformity. Moreover, lower birefringence can be obtained with smaller air holes and larger pitch in the fibre structure.     

测试接地电阻实验的设计

利用模拟实验测试了形状规则和不规则接地体的接地电阻。     

定向凝固过程中的不规则固液界面形貌

固液界面通常为规则界面, 但有时为不规则界面,如倾斜枝晶、退化枝晶和海藻状晶体界面.以琥珀腈为研究对象,用设计的定向凝固实验体系, 研究了不同温度梯度和界面生长速度对固液界面形貌的影响.实验结果表明:界面生长速度一定时,增加温度梯度界面由倾斜枝晶逐渐转变为退化枝晶,最终成为海藻状晶体;温度梯度一定时,降低界面生长速度界面会发生类似的变化.温度梯度和界面生长条件在一定范围内变化时,界面可以从一种生长方式变为另一种方式,如可以从海藻状晶体连续地变为倾斜枝晶.在某些条件下,海藻状晶体和倾斜枝晶可能同时出现在界面上,并竞相生长.退化枝晶界面处于动态变化中,二次枝晶臂不断地改变着生长方向.     

A Numerical Method for Modeling the Effects of Irregular Shape on Interconnect Resistance

When clock frequencies exceed gigahertz, the skin depth in analog and digital circuits greatly decreases. The irregular shape of the cross section of the interconnect plays an increasingly important role in interconnect parasitic extraction. However, existing methods only focus on the rough surface of the interconnect, while ignoring other irregular shapes, such as the trapezoidal cross section. In this work, a new simulation method is proposed for irregular interconnects, which is applicable to arbitrary irregular shapes and to a wide range of frequencies. The method involves generating a mesh information file firstly, and then extracting the frequency-dependent resistance based on a numerical solution of scalar wave modeling by using the method of moments. The singularity extraction method is used to calculate the self-inductors. The data from experiments verify the accuracy of our proposed method.     

星载极化干涉SAR系统电离层去相干研究

中低频段(UHF/VHF、P、L)星载极化干涉SAR系统运行于电离层之上,会受到相位扰动、法拉第旋转等电离层效应的影响,从而降低系统的成像质量以及参数反演的准确度.本文从电离层造成的成像散焦和极化平面旋转角度出发,重点分析和推导了电离层不规则体去相干以及法拉第旋转效应对相干最优的影响,并通过仿真实验模拟了典型系统条件以...     

组合单位加词头的规则

a.通过单位相乘构成的组合单位,通常词头加在第1个单位前面。例如:N.s加词头k,应为kN.s。但常见的法定单位中有2个单位例外。一个是电阻率的单位Ω.m,通常写成kΩ.m,MΩ.m,但当加词头c时,则要写成Ω.cm;另一个是货运量单位"吨公里"写成t.km。     

同一命题不同呈现

命题两个能够完全重合的图形,若有部分重合,则每个图形上不重合的部分的数量(线段的长度、角的度数、图形的面积)是相等的.简证因为两个图形能够完全重合,所以令两个图形的数量均为w,令重合部分的数量为p,两个图形上不重合部分的数量分别为q1和q2,∵p +q1 =w,p+q2=w,∴p+q1 =p+q2.∴q1=q2.问题得证.