基于椭圆形反射镜面的扇形半导体微环激光器

为了设计新型基于椭圆形反射镜面的扇形半导体微环激光器,采用光线追迹和有限时域差分的方法进行了理论分析和设计仿真。与普通的三角形环形腔相比,由于引入了椭圆形反射镜面,使得这种新型的微腔的镜面反射损耗极低,仅为1%,功率传输率为93%,Q值极高,在1576.36nm谐振波长处,Q值达到了23318.6。结果表明,这种新型的微环激光器有利于实现方向双稳态,并可进一步用于全光信号处理领域。     

一类三角形题的另一种解法

贵刊在文[1]中以一道极易出错的三角形增根问题的取舍为例,强调在三角函数解题中要注意题中隐含的角的范围.无独有偶,贵刊在文[2中也以类似的题为例,提出要从条件入手,注意角     

高斯积分在量子表象理论中的应用

首先证明了真空投影算符的正规乘积形式,然后结合有序算符内积分技术,把数学上的高斯积分推广到量子算符的积分形式.通过表象的完备性与对称性,进一步给出了坐标表象、动量表象、中介表象和相干态表象的具体形式.     

Effect of Time Delay on Binary Signal Detection via a Bistable System

The effect of time delay on binary signal detection via a bistable system in the presence of white or colored Gaussian noise is investigated. By defining the bit error rate based on the solution of the approximated Fokker- Planck equation, the detector performance is investigated theoretically and is verified by Monte Carlo simulation. It is shown that, when the system parameter or noise intensity is optimally chosen, the increasing time delay generally improves the system performance. It is also shown that it is more difficult to accurately predict the system performance with a larger time delay and correlation time. This may inspire more thorough investigations in cooperative effects of a nonlinear system and time delay on signal processing.     

基于邻域贡献权值细化的圆心亚像素定位算法

针对传统的圆心算法过程复杂、定位精度受初始边缘提取效果影响较大等问题,提出了一种基于邻域贡献权值细化的圆心亚像素定位算法。首先引入邻域贡献权值系数,改进传统非极大值抑制法,细化边缘;然后在边缘点的梯度方向对灰度值进行高斯拟合,确定亚像素边缘位置;最后针对边缘突变点提出了基于随机抽样一致的最小二乘法来拟合圆心。实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的精度和稳定性,圆心的提取精度可以达到0.1个像素。     

例谈解析法在平面向量与解三角形问题中的运用

大家知道,平面向量和解三角形这两部分知识各有特点,因此在解决相关问题时也就各有方法.在解决平面向量问题时,我们经常采用的方法是寻找组成向量的回路或基向量等来帮助解决问题;在解关于三角形的问题时,我们则常常运用     

Extinction Effects of Multiplicative Non-Gaussian L′evy Noise in a Tumor Growth System with Immunization

The extinction phenomenon induced by multiplicative non-Gaussian Levy noise in a tumor growth model with immune response is discussed. Under the influence of the stochastic immune rate, the model is analyzed in terms of a stochastic differential equation with multiplicative noise. By means of the theory of the infinitesimal generator of Hunt processes, the escape probability, which is used to measure the noise-induced extinction probability of tumor cells, is explicitly expressed as a function of initial tumor cell density, stability index and noise intensity. Based on the numerical calculations, it is found that for different initial densities of tumor cells, noise parameters play opposite roles on the escape probability. The optimally selected values of the multiplicative noise intensity and the stability index are found to maximize the escape probability.