An Efficient Numerical Model for Planar Spiral Inductor On-Chip

In this paper, a very useful numerical technique has been developed for analyzing the transient characteristics of a planar-spiral inductor on-chip. A locally conformal technique and an alternating-direction implicit scheme are applied to the finite-difference time-domain method. A formulation for solving three dimensional Maxwell’s equations is proposed. Using the proposed method, various parameters of the planar-spiral inductors have been analyzed and an equivalent circuit, which includes frequency-independent circuit elements, has been introduced. Highly computational efficiency is implemented. Numerical results show excellent agreement with the measured data over a wide frequency range.     

TERAHERTZ QUALITY CONTROL OF POLYMERIC PRODUCTS

We report on experiments that evaluate the potential of terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) for quality control of polymeric compounds. We investigate specimens out of a polyethylene compound with silver-coated titanium dioxide nanospheres and a glass-fiber reinforced epoxy composite. We further examine an industrial polymer product produced by injection molding. Our data demonstrates that THz imaging is a powerful tool for contactless quality control in the polymer industry.     

黑磷纳米盘-层等离激元系统中的各向异性可调多阶强耦合

黑磷支持各向异性的表面等离激元,可用于设计具备更多功能的原理性器件。用时域有限差分法数值模拟了中红外到远红外波段基于黑磷的层-盘-层系统中不同等离激元模式之间的杂交行为。通过动态调节黑磷中的载流子浓度,可以实现两个晶格方向上强耦合现象的产生与控制。对不同模式间的耦合进行分析并计算,得到吸收光谱中的拉比分裂能最高可达42.9 meV。此外,还计算了偏振角度对各向异性强耦合的影响,其最高可以实现6个吸收频带。该模型可为构建未来在中远红外波段工作的基于二维材料紧凑型各向异性等离激元器件提供基础。     

光电导太赫兹源回路电感对其辐射特性的影响

光电导太赫兹源（Photo-Conductive Antenna,PCA）已广泛用于太赫兹时域光谱系统（THz-TDS）。在THz-TDS系统中,处于偏置状态的PCA被飞秒激光触发因光生载流子,在偏置电场下的加速运动而向自由空间辐射太赫兹波,同时在PCA偏置回路中形成脉冲电流。通常给PCA加载偏置电压的回路有不同结构的电路设计,导致PCA装架的基板回路不可避免地存在一定电感,由此引起的电磁惯性会显著影响回路中脉冲电流的脉宽,电流脉冲的脉宽会随回路电感的增大而展宽。那么PCA回路电感是否会影响PCA向自由空间辐射THz波的特性,这是设计PCA基板电路面临的问题所在。本文尝试在PCA回路中加入不同电感值的电感元件,通过实验测试了PCA辐射THz波的时域波形和频谱,结果表明,PCA回路电感的数值对PCA辐射THz波没有明显影响,从而对不同场合应用的PCA基板结构和电路设计提供了实验基础。     

Dielectric Relaxation Study of Liquids Having Chloro Group with Associated Liquids. I. Chlorobenzene with Methanol, Ethanol, and 1-Propanol

The complex permittivity for chlorobenzene–alcohol binary mixtures have been determined over the frequency range of 10 MHz to 20 GHz, at 15, 25, 35, and 45°C, using the time-domain reflectometry (TDR) method for 11 concentrations of each chlorobenzene–alcohol system. The alcohols used were methanol, ethanol, and 1-propanol. The values of static dielectric constant, relaxation time, the corresponding excess properties, the Redlich–Kister coefficients up to the third order, the Kirkwood correlation factor, and thermodynamic parameters of the mixtures have been determined. The excess permittivity is found to be negative for chlorobenzene–methanol and chlorobenzene–ethanol, whereas it is positive in the 1-propanol rich region. The excess inverse relaxation time is negative for all the systems studied here. The Kirkwood effective correlation factor increases with an increasing in the molecular size of the alcohol, but decreases with increasing temperature.     

Molecular motion and interactions in aqueous carbohydrate solutions. I. Dielectric-relaxation studies

Dielectric-relaxation studies in the frequency range 200 kHz to 35 GHz are reported for a range of sugars (from mono- to trisaccharides) in aqueous solution. The complex dielectric spectra were analyzed using a weighted least-squares minimization method to resolve the various component relaxations, and the implications of the analyses in terms of the molecular dynamics of solute and solvent and the interactions between solute and solvent are discussed. For the highest concentration studied (ca. 2M), it was found that the most significant analysis required three discrete relaxation processes, whereas lower concentration samples could usually be satisfactorily fitted with two. Irrespective of any uncertainty in model selection, a number of conclusions regarding the solute-solvent interactions can be made, and it is shown how final quantification of the extents of hydration can be made using the input of information from other techniques.     

基于时域多分辨分析方法的地闪雷电电磁脉冲计算

为提高地闪回击电流辐射场的计算效率,提出基于时域多分辨分析的雷电电磁脉冲计算方法.在二维柱坐标系下,以具有紧支撑的Daubechies小波尺度函数作为时域多分辨算法的展开基函数,推导出该算法在二维柱坐标系下的迭代计算公式;采用完全匹配层吸收边界条件截断计算域.利用该算法计算了与放电通道不同距离处雷电电磁脉冲的各个场分量.将所得结果与时域有限差分法的计算结果进行比较,结果表明: 二者具有较好的一致性;在相同精度要求下,时域多分辨算法不仅具有更好的数值色散特性,还提高了计算效率、降低了计算内存开销.     

麦克斯韦方程时域无网格算法及其应用研究

发展了用于求解麦克斯韦方程的时域无网格算法. 该法计算区域直接快速布点构成点云离散;基于点云结构,引入二次极小曲面逼近确定空间导数,构造近似黎曼解处理算法涉及的通量运算;空间离散后的半离散方程则按照四步Runge-Kutta格式推进求解. 基于发展的算法,数值模拟了二维典型目标的电磁散射场,计算结果与文献结果或理论解一致. 还给出了主体带外挂和飞机模型算例,表明该发展的算法适合处理多体及多部件干扰等复杂情形.     

基于太赫兹辐射的甘草主成分光谱分析

采用透射式太赫兹时域光谱系统测试了甘草主成分甘草酸、甘草次酸以及甘草苷的太赫兹光谱,发现甘草酸、甘草次酸以及甘草苷在0.3～1.72 THz频段内具有明显的吸收特征,此频段内它们的太赫兹吸收峰峰位接近、吸收谱谱线相似.利用量子化学方法模拟甘草酸的太赫兹吸收谱,并与实验谱进行对比指认完成对3种单质的定性分析工作.本文分别...     

用传输线和时域有限差分法计算电缆X射线响应

 介绍了时域传输线和时域有限差分两种计算电缆X射线瞬态响应的方法,并利用电缆芯线总电荷以及介质层的电荷分布,结合实验结果,分别给出了时域传输线模型中的电流源和时域有限差分模型中电流密度的计算方法。作为例子,在60 keV单能X射线垂直于电缆轴向辐照的条件下,采用两种方法计算了电缆两端接匹配负载时负载上的电流响应;采用传输线方法计算了不同能量X射线辐照电缆时的芯线负载电流响应。计算结果表明,两种方法计算的电缆X射线瞬态响应是一致的;电缆介质层中存在静电场;X射线能量不同时,电缆芯线负载电流存在最大值。计算中,电缆与X射线的作用采用蒙特卡罗方法计算。