Synchronization Analysis of Coupled Noncoherent Oscillators

We present two different approaches to detect and quantify phase synchronization in the case of coupled non-phase coherent oscillators. The first one is based on the general idea of curvature of an arbitrary curve. The second one is based on recurrences of the trajectory in phase space. We illustrate both methods in the paradigmatic example of the R?ssler system in the funnel regime. We show that the second method is applicable even in the case of noisy data. Furthermore, we extend the second approach to the application of chains of coupled systems, which allows us to detect easily clusters of synchronized oscillators. In order to illustrate the applicability of this approach, we show the results of the algorithm applied to experimental data from a population of 64 electrochemical oscillators.     

A Simple Chaotic Circuit with Impulsive Switch Depending on Time and State

This paper presents a simple chaotic circuit consisting of two capacitors, one linear two-port VCCS and one time-state-controlled impulsive switch. The impulsive switch causes rich chaotic and periodic behavior. The circuit dynamics can be simplified into a one-dimensional return map that is piecewise linear and piecewise monotone. Using the return map, we clarify parameter conditions for existence of chaotic and periodic attractors and coexistence state of attractors.     

伪随机码匹配滤波器的抗频偏特性

伪随机码匹配滤波器常用作扩频通信中的解扩解调器,其相关性能直接关系到扩频系统性能的优劣。文中通过数学推导和仿真实验方法分析了频偏对其相关特性的影响。     

广播电视同步支撑网系统的研究

同步支撑网伴随着现代电信和广播电视网的快速发展而诞生,在网络中发挥越来越重要的作用,专为广播电视数字化而开发的同步支撑网将时钟同步和节目同步紧密集成,大大提高了该系统的可靠性和可管理性。     

Improving coarse frame synchronization by UE-UE interferencefor OFDMA-TDD systems

This article studies the coarse frame synchronization of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing access-time division duplex (OFDMA-TDD) systems and proposes a new method to improve coarse frame synchronization performance. The new method utilizes the user equipment to user equipment (UE-UE) interference, which is usually considered as a specific challenge for time division duplex (TDD) and also as implicit frame boundary information to enhance coarse frame synchronization performance. Numerical results show the synchronization performance is improved by the new method.     

基于E-PASTd的直扩信号盲扩频码估计算法

基于增强的压缩投影近似子空间跟踪（E-PASTd）的盲扩频码估计算法具有低运算量、低存储量和易于硬件实现的优点。介绍了基于E-PASTd的盲扩频码估计算法并分析了这种算法性能不理想的原因,针对性地提出了解决这些问题的3个措施,包括增加接收信号时间窗宽度、权向量归一化和主动延时信号。提出了一种改进的基于E-PASTd的盲扩频码估计算法,并仿真验证了改进算法的有效性。     

Finite-time synchronization for a class of chaotic and hyperchaotic systems via adaptive feedback controller

This Letter investigates chaos synchronization of chaotic and hyperchaotic systems. Based on finite-time stability theory, a simple adaptive control method for realizing chaos synchronization in a finite time is proposed. In comparison with previous methods, the present method is not only simple, but could also be easily utilized in application. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the effectiveness and validity of the proposed approach.     

Complete synchronization of Kuramoto oscillators with finite inertia

We present an approach based on Gronwall’s inequalities for the asymptotic complete phase-frequency synchronization of Kuramoto oscillators with finite inertia. For given finite inertia and coupling strength, we present admissible classes of initial configurations and natural frequency distributions, which lead to the complete phase-frequency synchronization asymptotically. For this, we explicitly identify invariant regions for the Kuramoto flow, and derive second-order Gronwall’s inequalities for the evolution of phase and frequency diameters. Our detailed time-decay estimates for phase and frequency diameters are independent of the number of oscillators. We also compare our analytical results with numerical simulations.     

Orbit determination and time synchronization for a GEO/IGSO satellite navigation constellation with regional tracking network

Aiming at regional services,the space segment of COMPASS (Phase I) satellite navigation system is a constellation of Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO),Inclined Geostationary Earth Orbit (IGSO) and Medium Earth Orbit (MEO) satellites.Precise orbit determination (POD) for the satellites is limited by the geographic distribution of regional tracking stations.Independent time synchronization (TS) system is developed to supplement the regional tracking network,and satellite clock errors and orbit data may be obtai...     

低功耗低误码率的传感器网络节点芯片数字基带设计

本文针对无线传感器网络节点片上系统特点和需求,研究一种低功耗、高性能、低误码率的数字基带(Easibaseband),提出了一种复用加法器和乘法器的设计方法,实现了匹配滤波器,可节省硬件资源并提高系统性能;提出了一种自适应门限的自动增益控制方法,可配合软硬件协同的工作方式,节省接收机的功耗;提出了采用自适应门限的施密特触发器方式进行信号相位判决的方法,降低了解调误码率.本设计在Xilinx的Spartan-3E FPGA上验证并实现,测试结果表明,本收发机的数据传输率可达到111kb/s并支持ISM2.4GHz频段的射频芯片,比传统的并行滤波器节省了5/6的硬件资源,比不采用自动增益控制节省了10.8%的接收机功耗,在信噪比13dB时,误码率在10-4以下,远低于WiseNET的接收误码率.