A novel method for automated grid generation of ice shapes for local‐flow analysis

Modelling a complex geometry, such as ice roughness, plays a key role for the computational flow analysis over rough surfaces. This paper presents two enhancement ideas in modelling roughness geometry for local flow analysis over an aerodynamic surface. The first enhancement is use of the leading‐edge region of an airfoil as a perturbation to the parabola surface. The reasons for using a parabola as the base geometry are: it resembles the airfoil leading edge in the vicinity of its apex and it allows the use of a lower apparent Reynolds number. The second enhancement makes use of the Fourier analysis for modelling complex ice roughness on the leading edge of airfoils. This method of modelling provides an analytical expression, which describes the roughness geometry and the corresponding derivatives. The factors affecting the performance of the Fourier analysis were also investigated. It was shown that the number of sine–cosine terms and the number of control points are of importance. Finally, these enhancements are incorporated into an automated grid generation method over the airfoil ice accretion surface. The validations for both enhancements demonstrate that they can improve the current capability of grid generation and computational flow field analysis around airfoils with ice roughness. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

飞机机翼微小创伤修复模具的设计

针对飞机机翼被鸟击后的快速修复提出了简便、经济、精确的精模衬垫微敲修复法,该方法的关键是衬模设计,为此分析了机翼微小创伤的修复原理,提出了三种修复方案,并对比其优缺点,最终以木质叠板为衬模材料,三坐标测量仪为数据获取工具,数控铣床及磨床为加工设备的理念完成机翼衬模的设计,并得到实际应用验证,其结果良好能够满足修复要求。     

Natural convection heat transfer at reduced pressures

This paper experimentally studies the natural convection heat transfer characteristics on horizontal and vertical plates at pressures lower than atmospheric value. Eight different pressures ranging from 10Pa to 101.325kPa, and three heating loads were used in the experiments. It is found that natural convection heat transfer characteristics at reduced pressures are independent of the plate arrangements and present different behaviors in two pressure ranges, 10Pa < p < 1000Pa and p > 1000Pa. The experimental heat transfer results are correlated into a non-dimensional equation to help the thermal design of stratosphere aircrafts and airborne equipment.     

载机偏航运动对大视场红外扫描装置成像质量影响的仿真分析

某航空大视场红外扫描装置采用TDI-CCD 探测器、以整机摆扫工作方式扫描成像,由于扫描装置为滚动-俯仰结构的两轴稳定平台,对偏航扰动没有稳定作用,其成像质量易受载机偏航运动的影响.通过运动学分析方法建立扫描装置的视轴运动方程及视轴旋转约束条件,得出不影响成像质量的载机偏航运动范围.在载机实际飞行数据输入条件下进行仿真验证,当载机直线飞行时,其偏航运动不影响成像质量.飞行试验验证表明:摆扫扫描图像清晰,航空大视场扫描装置具有良好的载机偏航运动适应性.     

蒙皮反射的背景辐射对亚声速飞机红外特征的影响研究(一):方法

基于CFD计算得到的流场、温度场结果和Modtran计算得到了环境辐射数据,建立了典型背景下的飞行器红外辐射特征计算模型。计算中考虑了波段、季节、发射率和双向反射函数等因素。通过地面试验数据,对计算方法进行了验证,计算值与试验数据吻合较好。该模型为更准确地分析飞行器的红外辐射特征,以及更合理地评价红外抑制措施的抑制效果提供了方法和工具。     

基于3G-ASCX的小型飞行器异常导航信号检测系统设计

传统方法在异常导航信号信噪比较低时对小型飞行器异常导航信号的检测效果不理想。设计并实现了一种基于3G-ASCX的小型飞行器异常导航信号检测系统,硬件设计时着重于ASCX传感器模块、异常导航信号检测模块、主控基站模块、3G/GPRS传输模块的研究,3G/GPRS传输模块的硬件设计中,通过功耗低体积小的CC1100完成异常导航信号的收发,传输过程中通过芯片STC12C5410AD完成电容的平衡转换,选取了MC3486进行电压的转换,最终实现异常信号数据的安全快速传输;软件设计中,系统软件流程设计及异常导航信号检测模块软件设计,最后进行仿真实验,实验结果证明,相比传统系统,所设计系统检测到的小型飞行器异常导航信号同实际测量的异常导航信号具有较高的匹配度,与实际值相比,误差小于1dB,适合推广使用。     

基于Flowmaster的飞机燃油供油系统仿真研究

飞机燃油系统作为飞机不可或缺的功能和保障系统,对飞机的安全性有着重大的影响。针对飞机燃油供油系统的故障诊断问题,利用流体仿真软件Flowmaster建立了供油系统模型。仿真了飞机燃油系统增压泵供油、交输供油、重力供油的工作情况。分析了飞机燃油供油系统的故障模式,仿真了在几种典型故障模型下的工作情况,并对仿真结果进行了分析。结果表明利用Flowmaster所建立的供油系统模型能有效地仿真飞机燃油系统正常与故障工作情况,为飞机燃油系统的故障诊断打下了基础。     

飞机点目标的红外双波段目标识别技术

随着战场环境的日益复杂化,不断发展的隐身与诱饵技术对目标识别技术提出了更高的要求。多通道数据融合技术与红外探测技术在不同方面显示出突出优点,成为目前目标识别领域的主要研究方向。本文综合双通道数据融合技术与红外探测技术,设计了红外双波段目标识别过程,并结合飞机点目标的识别过程进行了说明。     

空对地雷达精确定位的电波折射误差修正方法

要利用空中飞行器上武器来攻击地面目标,首先必须对地面目标进行精确定位,然后才能实施精确打击.大气介质的不均匀性使得雷达测量定位产生折射误差,从而影响雷达的定位精度.因此对高精度的雷达系统,必须进行电波折射误差修正.这里采用空中雷达处的大气折射率来预测空中雷达电波传播的大气剖面,再经过电波射线描迹方法推出了一种实用于空中雷达对地面目标精确定位的电波折射误差修正方法.仿真计算表明:俯视雷达与同一传播路径上地基雷达的计算结果很吻合.随着俯视角度的增大,电波折射引起的误差逐渐减小,反之,俯视角度愈小,电波折射误差愈大.当雷达在10 km高度时,5°以下俯角的电波折射误差达10 m以上.     

Aeroelastic analysis of swept pre-twisted wings

In this paper, aeroelastic modeling of aircraft wings with variations in sweep angle, taper ratio, and variable pre-twist angle along the span is considered. The wing structure is modeled as a classical beam with torsion and bending flexibility. The governing equations are derived based on Hamilton’s principle. Moreover, Peters’ finite state aerodynamic model which is modified to take into account the effects of the wing finite-span, the wing sweep angle, and the wing pre-twist angle, is used to simulate the aerodynamic loads on the wing. The coupled partially differential equations are discretized to a set of ordinary differential equations using Galerkin’s approach. By solving these equations the aeroelastic instability conditions are derived. The results are compared with some experimental and analytical results of previous published papers and good agreement is attained. Effects of the wing sweep angle, taper ratio, bending to torsional rigidity, and pre-twist angle on the flutter boundary in several cases are studied. Results show that these geometrical and physical parameters have considerable effects on the wing flutter boundary.