一种新型弹载偶极子天线分析与设计

给出了一种新型结构的弹载偶极子天线,采用基于自补结构的蛇形振子作为辐射器,并用矩量法对振子结构进行优化,采用简化形式的锥形BALUN以实现平衡馈电。测试结果表面该天线具有良好的E面全向特性和宽带特性。主要分析了该天线的辐射特性,最后给出并分析了实测数据。该天线具有结构紧凑、馈电简单、带宽较宽、易于制作等优点。     

VSWR reduction for large millimeter-wave cassegrain radiotelescopes

Multiple reflections in large radiotelescopes used for astronomical spectroscopy cause characteristic modulations of the observed spectrum (baseline ripple). For a given mechanism, the magnitude of the effect depends primarily on the reflection coefficient, which for the most important paths is proportional to . Although ripple is thus generally negligible at mm-wavelengths, there are some instances where it may still be significant, and a recent experiment at the15 m James Clerk Maxwell Telescope was severely affected. We describe a technique which has proved effective in reducing the ripple to an acceptable level.The purpose of this research note is to draw this technique to the attention of the astronomical community. We calculate the reflection coefficient for a typical instrument and show that it can be greatly reduced over a very broad bandwidth by means of a tapered absorber in the centre of the secondary mirror. The graphical analysis of the tapered absorber also demonstrates that the scattering cones and circular absorbers widely used in radioastronomy donot in fact reduce the reflection coefficient significantly.     

采用信道估计法的基站VSWR实时检测

为解决无线基站宽带工作频带内电压驻波比(Voltage Standing Wave Ratio,VSWR)的实时测量，提出了一种采用信道估计法的测量方案。该方案实现简单，在基带处理单元高速率位置发送数据，依次抓取射频通道反馈和反射数据，分别求取信道响应序列，结合工厂装备测试数据，计算驻波反射系数和反射点位置。发送信号采用宽带正交频分复用信号，能检测到工作频段内任何频点处的驻波异常。有用信号前加循环前缀，并引入峰值抵消核，能正确检测到多个反射点驻波。仿真结果表明，该方案驻波测量精度和单回波点位置精度达到预期，多回波点测量能抓准外部主要故障点，在基站VSWR实时测量中具有良好的应用前景。     

基于GSM传输的远程天馈线监测系统

基站天馈系统是移动通信系统的重要组成部分,目前移动通信质量指标下降主要是由天馈系统所造成的.而传统对基站的维护方式既被动,费时费力,又缺乏统一高效的管理,已经渐渐不能适应日益庞大的基站维护的需要.针对此种情况,本文提出了一种基于GSM传输的远程天馈线监测系统,在不中断业务的情况下能对分散的基站天馈系统参数进行监测,以便及时对基站做出维护.     

叶片形超宽带单极天线

提出了一种超宽带叶片形单极天线,该天线在叶片形薄铜片上开三个孔和用相对介电常数为3.5的单层覆铜介质板作接地板。实验天线的实测结果从1.3GHz到29.7GHz约22∶1的超宽频带上,反射损耗都在-10dB以下。这种天线的频带覆盖了L、C、X、Ku各频段,应用前景十分广阔。     

束绞型外导体低损耗微波同轴电缆

束绞型外导体同轴电缆以其加工方便,生产周期短,电性能参数一致性好等优势在近几年的市场上脱颖而出.介绍了目前束绞型外导体同轴电缆中较为典型的SFCG-50-5-51型低损耗柔软同轴电缆的结构和低损耗的性能.     

一种低驻波微带均衡器的研究

提出了一种低驻波的微带均衡器结构,并对该结构进行了理论分析、设计、制作和测试.该结构通过在微带线相隔四分之一波长处放置了2个加载了电阻的微带支节构造而成.测试结果显示,设计衰减量为3 dB,工作频带为3.2 GHz～3.4 GHz的微带均衡器的最小衰减量小于0.4 dB,最大衰减量为2.9 dB,驻波在整个工作频带内低于1.18,测试结果与设计值符合较好.     

An ultra-wideband antenna for the reinforced concrete detection

In this paper, an Ultra-Wideband （UWB） planar antenna is proposed for the reinforced concrete detection, which consists of a pair of planar waterdrop arms, a microstrip to coplanar par- allel-strips transition and a shallow rectangular cavity. In order to overcome the disadvantages of the shallow cavity, some absorbing material is loaded to weaken the narrow-band effect of the cavity and the crosstalk interference. The simulated and measured results show that the proposed antenna has a large bandwidth from 0.48 GHz to 3.6 GHz with Voltage Standing Wave Ratio （VSWR） below 2 and a fractional bandwidth about 200% under the center frequency of 1.6 GHz, directional radiation char- acteristics and small late-time ringing in the time domain, which can be suitable for nondestructive detection of the reinforced concrete.     

X波段高性能低噪声放大器的设计与实现

设计并实现了一种适用于X波段(11~12 GHz)的高性能低噪声放大器(LNA),该低噪声放大器选用Ga As FET(MGF4941AL)低噪声半导体管,采用三级级联的方式设计,三级通过采用不同静态工作点之间的配合,达到降低放大器噪声提高增益的目的。利用微波电路仿真软件ADS仿真优化后加工实物并测试。测试结果表明,低噪声放大器在11~12 GHz工作频带内的噪声系数小于2dB,输入/输出驻波比(VSWR)小于2,功率增益大于30 d B,增益平坦度小于1.5 d B,适用于X波段接收机前端。     

DS1频道短变阻器的设计

本文简要介绍了四支节λ0/16短阶梯阻抗变换器设计方法,对四支节λ0/16短阶梯阻抗变换器和2支节λ0/4阶梯阻抗变换器的进行比较,分析如何在保证电气指标的基础上,降低制造成本.