CDMA发射分集系统的多用户检测常模算法分析

空时分集技术的最大优点在于在不增加带宽的情况下可以提高系统的可靠性,是目前移动通信的研究热点.常模算法是一种性能优良的码分多址(CDMA)盲多用户检测技术,能确保判决信号与实际传送信号之间的差错较小,误码率性能良好.文中提出将标准线性受限常模算法(LCCMA)与空时分组码(STBC)相结合,设计出一种收敛快、能够改善系统性能的基于2-空时分组码的多用户接收机.     

The Research of ST-OFDM in Physical Layer of IEEE 802.16a

This paper briefly introduces one of the three physical layer implementations of IEEE 802.16a~[1],WirelessMAN-OFDM PHY.Based on the implementation,the combination of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing(OFDM)and Space-Time Coding(STC)which is briefly called ST-OFDM in IEEE 802.16a,is investigated under thechannel provided in Ref.[2].Especially,this paper is focused on the influence of the optimal decision threshold on the sys-tern Bit-Error-Rate(BER)performance based on unequal probabilities of sources.The simulations show that when Signal-Noise-Ratio(SNR)is low the optimal decision threshold is obviously superior to the usual one;when SNR is high to someextent,such as 10 dB for 4QAM and 16 dB for 16QAM,we can use the usual decision threshold instead of the optimal     

MIMO-OFDM系统中的空时/频编码技术

OFDM(正交频分复用)是一种高效的多载波调制技术,可以用来对抗无线环境中的多径衰落,减少码间干扰。空时编码是一种发射分集技术。文中主要研究基于M IMO(多输入多输出)-OFDM的空时分组码和空频分组码的系统结构以及编译码方法。仿真结果表明,将空时编码技术与M IMO-OFDM技术相结合能有效地抵抗频率选择性随机衰落。     

准正交空时分组码系统的一种盲信道估计方法

空时分组码(STBC)系统的经典信道盲估计方法,如子空间法(SS)等,都是基于接收端样本自相关矩阵的特征值分解(EVD)或奇异值分解(SVD)来实现信道估计的,而基于QR分解的信道盲估计方法是一种性能优良的新算法.文中将该算法应用到准正交空时分组码系统的信道估计中,结合准正交空时分组码的特性提出了一种新的信道盲估计算法.与以上经典的信道盲估计算法相比,文中提出的算法的计算量大为降低.同时Monte-Carlo仿真表明,当信噪比较低时,该算法比子空间法有更好的性能.     

Iterative multi-user detection and decoding for space-time block coding systems

1 Introduction Recently space–time coding (STC) techniques [1] are designed to combat fading in wireless links by utilizing multiple antenna systems, in which transmit diversity and coding gains can be exploited without sacrificing additional power and b…     

Adaptive Transmit Diversity with Quadrant Phase Constraining Feedback

An adaptive transmit diversity scheme with quadrant phase constraining feedback is proposed in this paper. With simple linear operations at both transmitter and receiver, the proposed algorithm can achieve better system performances with only 2M−2 bits of feedback information for systems with M transmit antennas. Theoretical performance bounds of the proposed transmit diversity scheme are derived. Simulation examples and theoretical analyses show that the proposed transmit diversity scheme outperforms not only the conventional open-loop transmit diversity techniques, but also some closed-loop transmit diversity techniques with more information transmitted in the feedback channel.     

利用STBC技术提高TD-SCDMA系统随机接入性能

在TD-SCDMA基站中,UE发起CS或PS业务前,需要驻留小区,发起随机接入过程,获取小区的系统消息.在移动通信中存在严重的多径效应,影响系统消息发送的可靠性.为提高系统在多径环境下的传输性能,减弱信号衰落,增加小区的覆盖范围,在3GPPTD-SCDMA中提出了对PCCPCH采用发射分集技术.在分析TD-SCDMA系统接入过程和PCCPCH的TSTD和SCTD分集技术缺点基础上,讨论了采用STBC技术实现PCCPCH发射分集,在较低的译码复杂度和不增加带宽的情况下获得编码和分集增益,提高频谱利用率和PCCPCH链路的质量,提高系统吞吐量和小区覆盖范围.     

基于QC-LDPC码的MIMO-OFDM系统的性能仿真

QC-LDPC码是一个十分重要的LDPC码研究分支。QC-LDPC码(准循环低密度奇偶校验码)是一类结构化的LDPC码,其校验矩阵H采用准循环方式构造,具有实现复杂度低的特点,易于硬件实现。大量研究人员认为,MIMO-OFDM技术将会成为4G的核心技术。将QC-LDPC码与MIMO-OFDM系统相结合,分析了在时变频率选择性衰落信道下的系统性能。仿真结果表明,在时变频率选择性衰弱信道下,QC-LDPC码与随机构造的LDPC码具有接近的系统性能。     

基于空时编码的MB-OFDM超宽带通信系统

基于MB-OFDM（多带正交频分复用）超宽带通信系统上，采用了两种特殊的空时（频）编码结构来改善系统性能。仿真结果表明，在修正的S-V信道模型下，该系统增大了传输速率，基于空时分组编码（STBC）结构的超宽带系统在低信噪比情况下可以获得较好的分集增益，而基于预编码的空时频编码（STFC）的超宽带系统的BER性能比单天线系统的BER性能更加优异．     

MIMO Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Multi-Carrier Multiple Access: A Novel Uplink System for B3G Cellular Networks

In this paper, we propose and give the performance of a novel uplink system based on the combination of multi-carrier (MC), code division multiple access (CDMA) and multiple input multiple output (MIMO) techniques. First, we describe the interests of spread-spectrum multi-carrier multiple access (SS-MC-MA) scheme for uplink, especially compared to MC-CDMA. Classically, with SS-MC-MA, each user spreads its data symbols on a specific subset of adjacent or multiplexed subcarriers, to facilitate the channel estimation and reduce complexity at the reception. In order to compensate for the lack of frequency diversity of SS-MC-MA with adjacent subcarriers, we first combine it with an orthogonal space-time block code (STBC) and demonstrate the resulting spatial diversity gain. Then, we propose to allocate the subsets to the different users by applying a frequency hopping pattern (FH). In that case, each user benefits from the frequency diversity linked to the total bandwidth as with the multiplexed subcarriers solution, while keeping the advantages of the adjacent subcarriers solution. The gain provided by the use of the frequency hopping is stressed on. Finally, the performance of this scheme is evaluated over realistic MIMO channel with channel turbo coding for systems offering asymptotic spectrum efficiency of 1, 2, 3 and 4.5 bit/s/Hz. Thus, the efficiency of the novel proposed STBC FH SS-MC-MA system as a very promising multiple access and modulation scheme for the uplink of the future wideband wireless networks is successfully demonstrated.