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1.
The Raman spectroscopic studies of two rare earth trihydrides: Y H3, HoH3, have been performed in the pressure range from ambient up to 16 GPa and 25 GPa respectively. For the first time samples of REH3 in the form of powder have been studied by Raman spectroscopy using the Diamond Anvil Cell (DAC) technique. A rapid decrease of Raman activity has been observed for the hydrides under pressure values in the vicinity of structural phase transition. Metallization as a possible reason for the observed dramatic change of the REH3 Raman activity has been discussed. 相似文献
2.
Phase-Locked Fibre Array for Coherent Combination and Atmosphere Aberration Compensation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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We report a fibre amplifier array that not only achieves coherent beam combination by compensation of phase noises of fibre amplifier, but also accomplishes correction of atmosphere aberration. It is of master-oscillatormultiple-amplifier (MOPA) configuration, which can be phase-locked by the multidither principle or heterodyne detection principle. First laboratory experiments of atmosphere aberration compensation of a three-element fibre amplifier array are reported. The atmosphere aberration is created by a phase screen in the experiment. The phase changes of the beam, which are introduced by the fibre amplifier and the phase screen, are both detected by the heterodyne detection method. Phase modulators are controlled to compensate for the phase in the three paths. No matter whether there is a phase screen producing atmosphere aberration or not, the dim dynamic interference fringes in the far field turn to a clear and stable pattern, and the peak intensity is maximized. It is indicated that the fibre amplifier array is phase-locked, and coherent combination of the three beams is achieved. It can be used not only to obtain high power fibre laser array but also in laser space communication. 相似文献
3.
Christoph Meingast Frank Gugenberger Georg Roth Miro Haluška Hans Kuzmany 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1994,95(1):67-71
The thermal expansion of vapor-grownC
70 single crystals ahs been investigated using high-resolution capacitance dilatometry from 5–380 K. Measurements were made both parallel and perpendicular to the hexagonalc-axis. Three first-order phase transitions which we associate with the consecutive disordering of theC
70 molecules are observed upon heating at 280 K (long-axis spinning), 300 K (long-axis precession) and 355 K (quasi-free rotation), respectively. The highest-temperature transition exhibits a very large (50 K) thermal hysteresis. Powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction show that the crystals are predominantly hexagonal-close-packed (HCP) with an idealc/a1.63 above 360 K andc/a1.84 at 295 K. 相似文献
4.
It is shown that, contrary to common belief, monochromatic light beams are, in general, not spatially completely coherent, i.e., they will, in general, not produce fringes of unit visibility in a Young's double pinhole interference experiment. We cite experiments with laser modes which confirm this result. 相似文献
5.
After a successful application of a local first principles pseudopotential to the study of the structural pressure-induced phase transition for magnesium, I now use the same local first principles type of pseudopotential, to study the specific heat as function of the pressure, at 300 K, in the region around the predicted phase transitions. I found that the specific presents two discontinuities, one for each transition of phase. These discontinuities are associated to the existence of latent heat at each transition, which has not been yet reported experimentally. 相似文献
6.
Karl Joulain Alexandre Loizeau 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2007,104(2):208-216
Following Greffet et al. [Coherent emission of light by thermal sources. Nature 2002;416:61-4], we study in this article, the possibility to engineer thermal coherent sources with waveguides. The idea is to rule a grating on a waveguide made of a slice of germanium deposited on a participating media such as glass. The guided waves, thermally excited are coupled to the far field by the grating and increase the system emissivity in certain directions and wavelengths. We numerically compute the diffraction of a plane wave by the grating by a rigorous coupled waves algorithm (RCWA). The reflected, transmitted and absorbed energy calculated allows to obtain the system emissivity by means of the Kirchhoff law. 相似文献
7.
The lattice dynamics of rhombohedral GaG6 is studied as a function orpressure to probe Its high pressure phase with low superconducting transition temperature using the density functional liner-response theory. The pressureinduced phase transition in CaC6 is attributable to the softening transverse acoustic (TA) phonon mode at the zone boundary X (0.5, 0.0, 0.5) point. The high pressure phase is then explored by performing fully structural optimization in the supercell which accommodates the atomic displacements corresponding to the eigenvectors of the unstable mode of TA(X). The high-pressure phase is predicted to be a monoclinic unit cell with space group P21/m. 相似文献
8.
Realization of an All-Fibre Self-Organization Intra-Cavity Coherent Erbium-Doped Fibre Laser 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
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An intra-cavity coherent coupling Michelson Er-doped fibre (EDF) laser (MCEDFL) is proposed and demonstrated. Characteristics of the MCEDFL are investigated. It is found that the MCEDFL with a polarizer can be coherent combined effectively. By the experiment based on fibre Bragg gratings (FBGs) with different reflectivity, we find that the reflectivity of the FBG play a vital role in improving the performance of the MCEDFL. This outcome adequately shows many favourable features, such as high efficiency, easy operation, and simple all-fibre configuration. 相似文献
9.
D. San Martín K.W.P. Aarts P.E.J. Rivera-Díaz-del-Castillo N.H. van Dijk E. Brück S. van der Zwaag 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2008
This work concerns an in situ study of the isothermal formation of martensite in a stainless steel under the influence of magnetic fields up to 9 T at three different temperatures (213, 233 and 253 K). It is shown that the presence of a constant applied magnetic field promotes the formation of martensite significantly. The activation energy for the nucleation of martensite has been derived using a semi-empirical kinetic model. The experimental results have been analyzed using the Ghosh and Olson model. While this model describes the time and field dependences of the experimental data well, the thermal frictional energy and the defect size values are much lower than those expected from earlier work. 相似文献
10.
P. Sigmund 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2000,12(1):111-116
Second-harmonic cross-correlation operates a selection in time-phase among the randomly de-phased contributions to an optical
field that propagated through a scattering medium. It can thus be used to selectively detect the weak contribution remaining
coherent with the incident field.
Received 7 May 1999 相似文献