Resistivity－temperature characteristics of sol gel YBa2Cu3Oy samples synthesized in flowing oxygen atmosphere

The relationship of resistivity versus synthesizing temperature of sol gel YBa_2Cu_3O_y samples was studied when prepared under flowing oxygen conditions. A set of high-temperature ρ－T curves was obtained for the whole process. After the sample finished the test measuring, its resistivity was ρ_{300}=9.83×10^{-3 }Ω·cm at room temperature. The ρ－T curve also showed that the orthorhombic－tetragonal phase transformation of sol-gel YBa_2Cu_3O_y sample occurred at 581℃ for the sample in the rising temperature process, but at 613℃ in the cooling process, lower than that of the samples made by using the conventional powder metallurgy methods.     

SO4●－自由基氧化酪氨酸反应中的溶剂效应

研究了水-乙腈混合溶液中SO4●－自由基氧化酪氨酸的反应.实验结果表明，SO4●－自由基氧化酪氨酸的反应机制不因乙腈的加入而改变，但所产生的瞬态粒子的动力学行为受到较大影响.随介质中乙腈体积分数的增加，SO4●－的衰变速率减慢而酪氨酸中性自由基（TyrO●）的衰变速率加快.我们认为这两种自由基所呈现出来的相反的溶剂效应是由于其所带电荷的不同.随介质中乙腈体积分数的增加，SO4●－氧化酪氨酸的反应速率减慢.这一实验结果意味着，在有机溶剂存在的情况下TyrO●/ TyrOH的氧化还原电势可能发生了变化，从而旁证了关于TyrO●/ TyrOH的氧化还原电势因酪氨酸从游离状态变到肽或蛋白质中而发生变化的推测.     

Co—Mo／MgO—Al2O3水煤气耐硫变换催化剂失活的研究

利用Ｘ－射线衍射，扫描电镜，拉曼光谱，等离子发射光谱和比表面测定等方法研究了不同状态下失活及新鲜催化剂的结构，杂种类及含量。结果表明，超温使催化剂晶化明显，制备方法对催化剂结构有直接影响，再生使其强度降低，条形催化剂比较容易粉化，无机杂质是次要的失活原因。     

Design of highly active heterogeneous palladium catalysts for the activation of aryl chlorides in Heck reactions

In situ generation of highly active palladium species by intermediate dissolution of Pd from solid supported catalysts has been demonstrated to be a very successful approach for the activation of aryl chlorides in Heck reactions. The new ‘heterogeneous’ Pd catalysts act as reservoir for molecular Pd species with unsaturated coordination sphere in solution. Crucial Pd leaching and re-deposition onto the support can be controlled by optimization of reaction conditions and by the properties of the catalysts. Pd is re-deposited onto the support at the end of the reaction. The catalysts, palladium supported on activated carbon, on various metal oxides or fluorides and Pd complexes in zeolites, are easy to prepare, though the preparation conditions are crucial. The catalysts convert all aryl bromides completely within minutes (TON 100,000). Aryl chlorides (even deactivated ones) are converted with high yields, within 2-6 h. The catalysts belong to the most active ones in Heck reactions at all (including best homogeneous systems) and fulfill all relevant requirements for practical applications in laboratory and industry.     

大气温度起伏谱的测量

用直径1μm和10μm金属丝分别测量了大气温度起伏功率谱,提出了测量湍流外尺度的方法。实测结果表明：在复杂的光传输路径上至少有50%的温度谱不符合Kolmogorov的－5/3定律;用直径1μm丝进行单点测量的C2n和直径10μm丝进行双点测量的C2n较为一致;80%的外尺度不超过7m。     

基于CC2500的无线信息家电节点设计

针对信息化家电的发展趋势,结合嵌入式技术、短距离无线通信技术,设计了应用于信息家电无线控制的节点.节点设计采用CC2500系列2.4GHz射频芯片为无线通信模块,扩展了PCF8563为实时时钟,并以低成本的STC单片机为控制模块.并且在理论分析的基础上给出了软硬件设计要点.该节点体积小、功耗低、成本低,具有很好的应用前景.     

基于无线传感器网络的温室大棚温湿度监控系统研究

文章提出了一种基于CC2530和SHT75温湿度传感器的温湿度实时监控系统的实现方案。文中阐述了系统的总体设计,包括硬件设计以及软件设计方法。通过SHT75芯片对温湿度数据进行采集,并利用ZigBee技术对采集来的数据进行传输,实现了温室大棚温湿度的实时多点检测。     

基于ZigBee与安卓的智能远程监控系统的设计

随着中国经济与社会的快速发展,环境监测引起人们的广泛关注。为了解决目前监控系统的不足,设计一种基于ZigBee和因特网的智能远程监控系统。该系统采用TI公司的CC2530芯片及相应传感器构建ZigBee局域网,将采集到的温湿度信息,经过上位机存储并处理,利用因特网或无线移动网络,在安卓智能手机终端上实现数据的远程传输。通过上位机与手机终端,可以查看当前环境状态,保存历史数据,并进行自动报警。给出系统硬件及软件实现方法,包括节点设计、组网流程、数据传输功能、上位机软件设计、安卓智能手机终端软件设计等。实验测试结果说明该系统工作稳定、容易扩展、上位机及手机操作简便。     

基于ZigBee的煤层气录井红外甲烷监测系统设计

针对传统煤层气录井系统中采用老式传感器和有线网络对煤层气甲烷含量进行监测实时性差和精度不高等问题,该文设计一种红外甲烷技术和ZigBee无线传输技术相结合的新型煤层气甲烷监测系统。该系统以MSP430F449单片机和CC2430芯片为核心,采用ZigBee无线通信协议。其可实时采集传输甲烷含量数据,具有稳定性高,拓展能力强,精度高,实用性强等优点。     

Impact of Coronavirus Pandemic Crisis on Technologies and Cloud Computing Applications

In light of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak caused by the novel coronavirus, companies and institutions have instructed their employees to work from home as a precautionary measure to reduce the risk of contagion. Employees, however, have been exposed to different security risks because of working from home. Moreover, the rapid global spread of COVID-19 has increased the volume of data generated from various sources. Working from home depends mainly on cloud computing (CC) applications that help employees to efficiently accomplish their tasks. The cloud computing environment (CCE) is an unsung hero in the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. It consists of the fast-paced practices for services that reflect the trend of rapidly deployable applications for maintaining data. Despite the increase in the use of CC applications, there is an ongoing research challenge in the domains of CCE concerning data, guaranteeing security, and the availability of CC applications. This paper, to the best of our knowledge, is the first paper that thoroughly explains the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on CCE. Additionally, this paper also highlights the security risks of working from home during the COVID-19 pandemic.