PMC4351在便携式2M误码测试仪中的应用

本文介绍了PMC4351在2M误码测试仪中的工作原理及详细电路,并在论述2M误码测试仪系统软件后,给出了PMC4351的初始化程序。     

基于AD9858的宽带线性调频源设计

作为高性能DDS单片集成电路,AD9858可方便快速地产生线性调频、单频脉冲信号。现代雷达技术的发展对信号源的性能提出了更高的要求,越来越多的雷达采取宽频带的线性调频信号体制。高性能的AD9858为简化频率源电路设计、提高电路性能提供了一条新的途径。从某频率源的要求出发,介绍了一种宽带线性扫频信号的实现方案,阐述了DDS时钟产生电路、耦合滤波电路、上位机软件功能等方面的设计,进行了必要的仿真,并给出了最终设计的信号源的测试结果。表明AD9858在通信设备、军事以及航空雷达的设计当中是很有应用前景的。     

基于ADF7023无线数据传输系统的设计与实现

本文设计了一种基于ADF7023芯片、单片机的无线数据传输系统。给出了ADF7023芯片的结构和基本使用方法,提出了系统硬件连接方式和软件设计流程。实际使用表明,该系统实现简单,功能完善,性能可靠。     

Stock Index Prediction Based on Time Series Decomposition and Hybrid Model

The stock index is an important indicator to measure stock market fluctuation, with a guiding role for investors’ decision-making, thus being the object of much research. However, the stock market is affected by uncertainty and volatility, making accurate prediction a challenging task. We propose a new stock index forecasting model based on time series decomposition and a hybrid model. Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN) decomposes the stock index into a series of Intrinsic Mode Functions (IMFs) with different feature scales and trend term. The Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) method judges the stability of each IMFs and trend term. The Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA) model is used on stationary time series, and a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model extracts abstract features of unstable time series. The predicted results of each time sequence are reconstructed to obtain the final predicted value. Experiments are conducted on four stock index time series, and the results show that the prediction of the proposed model is closer to the real value than that of seven reference models, and has a good quantitative investment reference value.     

中国股市与汇市的波动溢出效应模型研究与实证分析

选取2009年1月5日-2012年5月22的人民币兑美元汇率和上证综指的日交易数据为对象,采用BEKK—GARCH模型,并结合LR似然比检验,对中国汇市与股市的波动溢出效应进行建模研究与实证分析．实证结果表明,整体样本存在汇率到上证指数的波动溢出,这种溢出是单向的;第二次汇改前,既不存在汇率到上证指数的波动溢出,也不存在上证指数到汇率的波动溢出;第二次汇改后,既存在汇率到上证指数的波动溢出,也存在上证指数到汇率的微弱的波动溢出．     

近红外漫反射光谱法测定玉米秸秆NDF与ADF含量

应用主成分空间和傅里叶变换近红外光谱技术,采用偏最小二乘回归法(PLS),在国内首次建立了适合不同品种类型、不同生长发育时期和不同部位且适配范围广的近红外漫反射光谱(NIRS)测定玉米秸秆中性洗涤纤维(NeutralDetergentFiber,NDF)和酸性洗涤纤维(AcidDetergentFiber,ADF)含量的稳定校正模型。结果表明,采用一阶导数 矢量归一化预处理和一阶导数 多元散射校正预处理,谱区均为7502～5450cm-1和4601～4247cm-1,所建立的NDF与ADF校正模型,其校正和预测效果最佳。其校正决定系数(R2cal)均大于094,交叉验证和外部验证决定系数(R2cv,R2val)为092～096,各项误差(RMSEE,RMSECV和RMSEP)为149%～181%。该结果对青贮玉米秸秆材料快速鉴定和筛选具有重要的意义。     

基于嵌入式的无线条码扫描仪系统的设计

传统有线条码扫描仪受数据线长度的影响,而市场上的无线条码扫描仪无线通信距离一般在30~100 m范围内,在使用范围和用途上造成一些限制。提出一种基于嵌入式的无线扫描系统的设计,其最大无线通信距离为800 m。该设计采用Philips公司的LPC2142 ARM嵌入式芯片和ADI公司的ADF7020无线收发芯片。LPC2142接收条码扫描仪采集的数据并进行处理,ADF7020完成无线数据发送接收。     

Combination of HAADF‐STEM and ADF‐STEM Tomography for Core–Shell Hybrid Materials

Characterization of core–shell type nanoparticles in 3D by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can be very challenging. Especially when both heavy and light elements coexist within the same nanostructure, artifacts in the 3D reconstruction are often present. A representative example would be a particle comprising an anisotropic metallic (Au) nanoparticle coated with a (mesoporous) silica shell. To obtain a reliable 3D characterization of such an object, a dose‐efficient strategy is proposed to simultaneously acquire high‐angle annular dark‐field scanning TEM and annular dark‐field tilt series for tomography. The 3D reconstruction is further improved by applying an advanced masking and interpolation approach to the acquired data. This new methodology enables us to obtain high‐quality reconstructions from which also quantitative information can be extracted. This approach is broadly applicable to investigate hybrid core–shell materials.     

基于MSK4351的无刷直流电机驱动系统设计

文中提出一种基于MSK4351芯片的伺服无刷直流电机驱动系统设计方案。该方案描述了控制电路、功率驱动电路、电流检测电路及泵升制动电路的详细设计以及控制答件结构。采用双极性PWM控制策略解决系统灵敏度较低等问题,设计电流环提高系统动态性能。新型功率驱动模块的使用实现了驱动强电与控制弱电完全隔离,实验证明该驱动器在驱动无刷直流电机时有较高的运行精度和可靠性能。