一种CAN总线智能节点的设计

介绍基于MCP2510的CAN总线智能节点的硬件和软件设计.     

基于SCKF的OFDM信道估计算法研究

正交频分复用(OFDM)技术具有抗多径、频带利用率高的优点,但随着传输距离的增加,信道条件的恶化,以及多径、多普勒频移影响的加剧,OFDM系统的通信传输变得愈加困难,因此研究有效的信道估计算法具有重要的现实意义。针对这些问题,提出了一种基于平方根容积卡尔曼滤波(SCKF)的信道估计方法,通过对OFDM子载波的信道响应进行递推,可实现OFDM系统信道的精确估计;仿真实验表明,与传统最小平方(LS)信道估计算法、离散余弦变换(DCT)信道估计算法相比,新算法具有更好的抗噪声性能。     

DM6446视频处理系统的硬件电路设计

本文介绍了一种基于TI公司双核心处理器芯片TMS320DM6446的硬件电路系统.通过74AVC 16T245 DGGR,进行逻辑电平转换,降低了成本,与传统的CPLD电平转换方法相比,可以使布板布线更加紧凑,降低硬件的设计难度,成品效果好,跟踪算法在该硬件系统运行后,其处理速度可以达到26帧/s,而DSP占用率仅为5...     

多路开关状态检测

通过使用74HC245、74HC138以及AT89S52设计了一种用于多路开关状态检测的系统,74HC245有一个低有效的OE使能端,同时74HC138的输出也是低有效的,这样一个74HC138的输出就能控制8个74HC245的OE端。同时74HC245有8个输入管脚,因此,通过适当地设计74HC245的前端电路,就能同时对64路开关的状态进行有效地检测。设计仅占用了11个AT89S52的管脚资源,设计成本非常低,同时系统稳定性也非常高。     

The influence of substrate material and annealing procedure on the properties of superconducting thin films

Thin layers YBa₂Cu₃O_7–x. are deposited by a laser ablation technique using a pulsed excimer laser operating at 308 nm. The influence of the substrate material and the annealing procedure on the superconducting behaviour of the 123 film and the reactions between the film and the substrate are studied by resistance, X-ray patterns and TEM measurements. The best results are obtained for deposition on (100) SrTiO₃ substrates. The resistance of the 1 m thick film shows a metallic behaviour, an onset in superconductivity at a temperature of 90 K, and has zero resistance at 86 K. The 123 material has a preferential oriented c-axis perpendicular to the surface plane.     

Transient Nutation EPR Spectroscopy of Condensed Media (Review)

The application of transient nutations in EPR spectroscopy of condensed media is considered. The main methods of formation and observation of transient nutations are presented. The laws governing this phenomenon in twolevel and multilevel spin systems and also in inhomogeneous broadening of EPR lines are described. Recent advances in the use of transient nutations to separate overlapping spectra, identify quantum numbers and quantum transitions, investigate the kinetics of photoinduced paramagnetic centers, and determine relaxation times for a wide range of crystalline and disordered media are presented.     

Site-specific ϕ- and ψ-torsion angle determination in a uniformly/extensively 13C- and 15N-labeled peptide

A solid-state rotational-echo double resonance (REDOR) NMR method was introduced to identify the ?- and ψ-torsion angle from a ¹H–¹⁵N or ¹H–¹³C′ spin system of alanine-like residues in a selectively, uniformly, or extensively ¹⁵N-/¹³C-labeled peptide. When a C_α(i) or a ¹⁵N peak is site-specifically obtainable in the NMR spectrum of a uniformly ¹⁵N/¹³C-labeled sample system, the ψ- or ?-torsion angle specified by the conformational structure of peptide geometry involving ¹⁵N(i)–¹H_αi–¹⁵N(i + 1) or ¹³C′(i − 1)–¹H^Ni–¹³C′(i) spin system can be identified based on ¹³C_α- or ¹⁵N-detected ¹H_α–¹⁵N or ¹H_N–¹³C REDOR experiment. This method will conveniently be utilized to identify major secondary motifs, such as α-helix, β-sheet, and β-turn, from a uniformly ¹⁵N-/¹³C-labled peptide sample system. When tested on a ¹³C-/¹⁵N-labeled model system of a three amino acid peptide Gly–[U–¹³C, ¹⁵N]Ala–[U–¹³C, ¹⁵N]Leu, the ψ-angle of alanine obtained experimentally, ψ = −40 ± 30°, agreed reasonably well with the X-ray determined angle, ψ = −39°.     

One-step synthesis of the chelate oxides of bis(trialkylantimony) by an oxidative method

The chelate oxides of bis(trimethylantimony) (Me₃SbL¹)₂O (i = 1 or 2, L¹-acetylacetonate, L² - trifluoroacetylacetonate) and bis(triethylantimony) (Et₃SbL¹)₂O have been obtained in 79–85% yields by a one-step oxidation of trialkylantimony withtertbutylhydroperoxide in the presence of -diketones in benzene at 20 °C.Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 154–155, January, 1995.This work was carried out with financial support from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Project No. 94-03-08846).     

COMPUTER SIMULATION TECHNIQUES FOR A MOBILE SATELLITE COMMUNICATION CHANNEL

This paper gives a brief and systematic presentation of the computer simulation techniques of satellite communications, especially for a mobile satellite channel, based on a summarization of the author's exploration and experience in this area. It includes the equivalent complex baseband notation (ECBN) method, a very convenient mathematical form for software simulation; development of a multi-functional and expandable channel simulation system on a computer from L-band to Ka-band; channel impulse or frequency response estimation in real time by the technique burst-mode link analyser with least-squares algorithm (BMLA/LS), modelling and simulation of the channel fast fading due to multipath and shadowing; acquisition of the equivalent normalized binary signal-to-noise ratio (E_b/N₀) data at the channel input; and bit-error rate (BER) evaluation by the directly error-counting approach and the computational approach at the channel output in simulation.