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101.
Global Optimality Conditions in Maximizing a Convex Quadratic Function under Convex Quadratic Constraints 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Jean-Baptiste Hiriart-Urruty 《Journal of Global Optimization》2001,21(4):443-453
For the problem of maximizing a convex quadratic function under convex quadratic constraints, we derive conditions characterizing a globally optimal solution. The method consists in exploiting the global optimality conditions, expressed in terms of -subdifferentials of convex functions and -normal directions, to convex sets. By specializing the problem of maximizing a convex function over a convex set, we find explicit conditions for optimality. 相似文献
102.
为提高头盔式单目微光夜视仪中光学系统的成像质量,并满足夜视仪结构紧凑、质量小的指标要求,提出在微光夜视仪光学系统设计中引入高次项非球面透镜的设计方法。针对具体的头盔式微光夜视仪,根据微光物镜、目镜系统技术参数计算理论,确定该微光夜视仪光学系统的技术参数,应用光学设计软件ZEMX上机调试,并在光学系统设计中引入高次非球面透镜,使物镜系统镜片数由原来的9片减少为6片,目镜系统由原来的9片减少为7片,简化了结构,并提高了成像质量。设计结果表明:在头盔式微光夜视系统中采用非球面透镜可以提高系统成像质量,简化系统结构。 相似文献
103.
根据某探测设备可见光通道光学系统的特点和技术指标要求,详细介绍长焦距大口径连续变焦光学系统结构形式选择、初始结构参数计算及像差平衡的方法,给出运用该方法设计的采用正组机械补偿形式的长焦距大口径连续变焦光学系统的设计结果。对连续变焦光学系统进行了像质检测、实景成像及环境试验考核,其结果表明:该光学系统能满足某探测设备的性能要求。 相似文献
104.
球面波入射圆锥透镜产生的出射光束中心光斑直径较小且焦深长,适合通讯领域长距离测量和准直。针对实际操作中球面波光束入射时很可能与圆锥透镜的中心轴线发生偏移或倾斜,使衍射光场发生变化,着重研究圆锥透镜对偏轴球面波光束的衍射模式,并通过衍射理论和稳相法分析,研究其径向衍射光场的分布特性。使用半径为15mm,底角为1°的圆锥透镜进行计算机仿真和实验,最后将实验结果与理论分析和仿真结果相比较,证明球面波的曲率半径和出射光束的传输距离越小,偏轴对衍射模式的影响越小。该研究结果表明:在激光通讯等长距离通信中,使用曲率半径小的球面波光束代替平面波入射圆锥透镜,不仅可以扩展焦深,还可以降低偏轴对测量的影响。 相似文献
105.
106.
This work investigates the radiation damage on the eye of albino mice exposed to effective radon doses ranging from 20.92 to 83.68 mSv. These doses were taken over 2–8 weeks using a radon chamber constructed by the National Institute for Standard (Egypt). The guidance on the quality assurance program for radon measurements was followed. Therefore, the estimated doses received by the laboratory animals meet the requirements of national standard. The refractive index(RI) and protein concentration were measured for soluble proteins of both corneas and lenses. In addition, the sodium dodecyle sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDSPAGE) technique was used. The results show increasing of the RI of both cornea and lens proteins and decreasing in total protein concentration of exposed animals. These results were accompanied with changes in the SDSPAGE profile for both cornea and lens. Therefore, radon exposure produces substantial hazards to the cornea and lens of experimental animals and has a crucial role in the development of cataract and corneal opacity. 相似文献
107.
Abstract Currently pastoralists in Australia view native mammal species as one of many variables that impact, usually negatively, on their productivity and therefore profitability. This does not necessarily have to be the case. The species with the largest impact, kangaroos, have a value that could be incorporated into their income stream as a method of both reducing risk and increasing biodiversity, and therefore increasing resilience. An investigation of the idea of optimally allocating stocking rates using techniques analogous to classical portfolio selection optimization is conducted. Using historical pricing data for beef, wool, and kangaroo meat, an efficient frontier is formed to analyze the best scenario dependent on an investors risk aversion. It is shown that there is a clear opportunity for pastoralists to benefit economically by the inclusion of kangaroos in a mixed‐grazing strategy for Australian rangelands. 相似文献
108.
This paper presents an interactive method for solving general 0-1 multiobjective linear programs using Simulated Annealing and Tabu Search. The interactive protocol with the decision maker is based on the specification of reservation levels for the objective function values. These reservation levels narrow the scope of the search in each interaction in order to identify regions of major interest to the decision maker. Metaheuristic approaches are used to generate potentially nondominated solutions in the computational phases. Generic versions of Simulated Annealing and Tabu Search for 0-1 single objective linear problems were developed which include a general routine for repairing unfeasible solutions. This routine improves significantly the results of single objective problems and, consequently, the quality of the potentially nondominated solutions generated for the multiobjective problems. Computational results and examples are presented. 相似文献
109.
PAN ShengLiang 《中国科学A辑(英文版)》2008,(6)
This paper deals with the following isoperimetric problem in the plane:Among all regions with prescribed perimeter and covering a given line segment,what is the region that has the greatest area? 相似文献
110.
Alexei Lozinski Olivier Pironneau 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》2011,27(1):197-207
We investigate the Schwarz'domain decomposition algorithm for numerical zooms. Error estimates are given for nonmatching meshes for elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations. The method is applied to the security assessment of the burial of nuclear waste which is a typical multiscale problem for porous media flow. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq, 2010 相似文献