Existence Theorems for Set-valued Operators in Banach Spaces

In this paper, we study the problem of existence of zero points for set-valued operators in Banach spaces. We present a simple condition which can be used to verify that under some conditions, set-valued operators have zero points. Furthermore, we derive the surjectivity result and the Kakutani fixed point theorem by using this condition.      

Bergman空间A~p（ψ）中函数之零点

设Ｄ是Ｃ中的单位圆盘及为［０，１）上的正规函数。对于０＜Ｐ＜∞，这样的函数用于定义一个带权为￣ｐ（｜ｚ｜）／（１－｜ｚ｜￣２）的Ｂｅｒｇｍａｎ空间Ａ￣ｐ．本文刻画了Ａ￣ｐ中函数之零点集的结构．作为应用，又给出了Ａ￣ｐ中函数序列插值的条件。     

THE ZERO AND ORDER OF SOME SECOND ORDER LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS WITH TRANSCENDENTAL MEROMORPHIC COEFFICIENTS

ＴＨＥＺＥＲＯＡＮＤＯＲＤＥＲＯＦＳＯＭＥＳＥＣＯＮＤＯＲＤＥＲＬＩＮＥＡＲＤＩＦＦＥＲＥＮＴＩＡＬＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＳＷＩＴＨＴＲＡＮＳＣＥＮＤＥＮＴＡＬＭＥＲＯＭＯＲＰＨＩＣＣＯＥＦＦＩＣＩＥＮＴＳＣＨＥＮＺＯＮＧＸＵＡＮＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｉｎｔｈ...     

Theory of submanifolds,associativity equations in 2D topological quantum field theories,and Frobenius manifolds

We prove that the associativity equations of two-dimensional topological quantum field theories are very natural reductions of the fundamental nonlinear equations of the theory of submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean spaces and give a natural class of flat torsionless potential submanifolds. We show that all flat torsionless potential submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean spaces bear natural structures of Frobenius algebras on their tangent spaces. These Frobenius structures are generated by the corresponding flat first fundamental form and the set of the second fundamental forms of the submanifolds (in fact, the structural constants are given by the set of the Weingarten operators of the submanifolds). We prove that each N-dimensional Frobenius manifold can be locally represented as a flat torsionless potential submanifold in a 2N-dimensional pseudo-Euclidean space. By our construction, this submanifold is uniquely determined up to motions. Moreover, we consider a nonlinear system that is a natural generalization of the associativity equations, namely, the system describing all flat torsionless submanifolds in pseudo-Euclidean spaces, and prove that this system is integrable by the inverse scattering method. To the memory of my wonderful mother Maya Nikolayevna Mokhova (4 May 1926–12 September 2006) Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 152, No. 2, pp. 368–376, August, 2007.     

On sign-changing solutions for nonlinear operator equations

In this paper, the existence of sign-changing solutions for nonlinear operator equations is discussed by using the topological degree and fixed point index theory. The main theorems are some new three-solution theorems which are different from the famous Amann's and Leggett-Williams' three-solution theorems as well as the results in [F. Li, G. Han, Generalization for Amann's and Leggett-Williams' three-solution theorems and applications, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 298 (2004) 638-654]. These three solutions are all nonzero. One of them is positive, another is negative, and the third one is a sign-changing solution. Furthermore, the theoretical results are successfully applied to both integral and differential equations.     

Integrable Noncommutative Equations on Quad-graphs. The Consistency Approach

We extend integrable systems on quad-graphs, such as the Hirota equation and the cross-ratio equation, to the noncommutative context, when the fields take values in an arbitrary associative algebra. We demonstrate that the three-dimensional consistency property remains valid in this case. We derive the noncommutative zero curvature representations for these systems, based on the latter property. Quantum systems with their quantum zero curvature representations are particular cases of the general noncommutative ones.     

The attractor of the scalar reaction diffusion equation is a smooth graph

For the scalar reaction diffusion equation with Dirichlet boundary conditions, it is proved that its maximal compact attractor is the graph of a C¹ function from a subset with nonempty interior of a subspace of the state space the dimension of which is equal to the maximal Morse index of the equilibria of the equation.     

Majorana zero modes induced by skyrmion lattice

One-dimensional s-wave superconductor with spin-orbit coupling is a platform for the realization of Majorana zero modes. The spin-exchange with the magnetic skyrmion lattice can induce spin-orbit coupling in a s-wave superconductor system and the effects are different from the constant spin-orbit coupling. The strength of the effective spin-orbit coupling as well as the rich topoloigcal phase diagram are directly connected to the radius of the skyrmion lattice R. We obtain the rich topological phase diagram of this system with different skyrmion lattice radii by numerically evaluating the spectrum of the system under the periodic boundary condition, and we also find the Majorana zero modes under the open boundary condition to verify the bulk-edge correspondence.     

微机电陀螺零点漂移数据滤波方法的研究

微机电石英音叉陀螺虽然有突出的优点，但也存在噪声比较大的缺点。普通的数字滤波方法通常会造成比较大的滞后，减小了系统的相位裕度，而且对截止频率以内的噪声不起作用。作者在对石英音叉陀螺零点漂移数据建立时间序列模型（AR模型）的基础上，采用卡尔曼滤波算法对石英音叉陀螺的漂移数据进行了处理。仿真实验表明，所采用的滤波方法合理有效。