副气流中He流量变化对流场混合状态的影响

在保持主气流流量和副气流中I2的流量不变的条件下,改变副气流中He的流量,数值模拟氧碘化学激光器拉伐尔喷管内的流场混合特性。结果表明,随着副气流中He的流量的增加,副气流垂直穿透主气流的深度逐渐变大,主、副气流混合状态也逐渐变好,直至氧碘气流混合均匀。     

环形HYLTE喷管叶片的简化设计及加工方法

在不影响喷管性能的前提下,将环形HYLTE喷管叶片分解为4个1/4圆环,经过进一步简化设计后,得到只有3个截面中心共面的内部管道的1/4环形叶片。提出了两种环形HYLTE喷管叶片的加工方法：真空钎焊的方法和嵌铸的方法,并对两种方法进行了比较。对于真空钎焊的方法,进行了验证加工,测试结果表明喷管叶片焊接处气密性良好,力学性能优良,可在较高温度下正常工作。嵌铸的方法在一体化加工方面优势明显,可作为环形喷管加工的备选方法。     

THE UNIQUENESS OF A TRANSONIC SHOCK IN A NOZZLE FOR THE 2-D COMPLETE EULER SYSTEM WITH THE VARIABLE END PRESSURE

In this paper, by use of the methods in [1-3], we establish the uniqueness of a 2-D transonic shock solution in a nozzle when the end pressure in the diverging part of the nozzle lies in an appropriate scope. Especially, we remove the crucial but unnatural assumption in recent references which the transonic shock must be assumed to go through a fixed point in advance.     

喷管、光腔及压力恢复系统一体化设计

对氧碘化学激光（COIL）系统的喷管和扩压器进行了3维数值模拟,对比分析了几种喷管和扩压器的设计方案,计算了从光腔入口到扩压器出口的气动力学过程。光腔内主副气流借助翼片辅助方法实现充分混合,翼片长0.77 cm,宽0.254 cm,满足气流混合要求。扩压器是1/4结构,即计算区域为入口截面高30 mm、宽60 mm的长方型,之后等截面延续500 mm,然后宽度仍然不变,高度以4°角扩张,延续700 mm,最终的出口截面高度为79 mm。采用空气入射,入口处（光腔出口）马赫数3.2,静压1 232 Pa,温度110 K;计算得到出口处总压13 300 Pa,总温300 K。结果表明：出口静压超出入口静压近10倍,该扩压器很好地起到了压力恢复的作用,而总压下降到1/4.5左右（从60 648 Pa到13 300 Pa）,从而能够减轻后续的引射器的工作压力。利用高光腔压力设计可以减少一级引射器,达到整个系统小型化设计的目的。     

压电材料中切口/接头端部平面电弹性场奇异性有限元分析

为了对平面载荷作用下压电材料中切口或接头端部附近电弹性场奇异性问题进行分析,首先以应力平衡方程、Maxwell方程和和边界条件为基础,得到一种求解压电材料特征问题的弱式方程;其次,假定楔形切口或接头端部附近单元内位移和电势沿径向分布为指数形式,而周向方向分布则采用泡函数插值,将其代入弱式方程,建立一种只需对楔形切口或接头端部附近周边进行离散的一维简单有限元方法.压电材料的极化轴可以是任意方向.利用该有限元模型讨论了楔形切口角度、极化轴方向和边界条件对奇性场的影响.通过和其它特定情况下的现有解相比,证实了该文有限元数值方法的有效性,而且精度很高.     

线性喷管构形对激光推力器冲量耦合系数的影响

喷管是激光推力器的重要组成部分。在设计喷管构形时,可以使其与聚光系统一体化设计,也可以把聚光系统和喷管分离设计。针对聚光系统与喷管分离设计的工作模式,建立了一种辅助聚焦系统的点火模型。通过改变喷管的构形,分析了圆锥形、圆台形喷管的冲量耦合系数与喷管顶部直径与出口直径之比以及喷管长度与出口直径之比之间的关系。通过对推力曲线的分析,阐述了喷管结构参数对其性能影响的原因。研究结果显示,圆台形喷管的推进性能优于圆锥形和圆筒形。     

数字喷墨印刷关键技术及其实现

经过20多年的完善与发展，喷墨技术已经成为大幅面广告印刷行业的主要印刷技术。随着图书按需印刷需求的快速扩张以及国家环保政策的迅速落地，喷墨印刷技术作为一项高效环保的数字化印刷技术，得到越来越高的关注，业内普遍认为喷墨印刷技术将是数字化印刷的必然发展趋势。然而与已经成熟的多Pass喷墨印刷设备不同，单Pass喷墨印刷设备在数据带宽、数据在线重构、高精度同步控制、喷嘴在线补偿等方面有着极高的技术要求。本文首先简要介绍了喷墨技术，然后针对单Pass喷墨印刷设备需要解决的技术问题提出了相应的解决方案。依据本文技术设计的单Pass书刊喷墨印刷机已经投放市场，并且获得了用户的普遍认可。     

Hard chaos and adiabatic quantization: The wedge billiard

We present a study of a series of eigenstates occurring in the wedge billiard which may be quantized about tori by sejiclassical adiabatic quantization, even though the underlying classical system exhibits hard chaos and strictly possesses no tori. We also show that adiabatic eigenstates should be common in many chaotic systems, especially among the lower eigenstates, and present a heuristic argument as to why this should be so.     

The tilted shallow wedge problem

The problem of indentation of a half-plane by a titled, shallow wedge, under frictionless conditions, is studied, using half-plane theory. The contact law itself, together with the pressure distribution and internal state of stress are found. Particular attention is then given to the nature of the pressure and state of stress at the apex, and an asymptotic form appropriate to all angular features within contacts, and therefore of widespread application, is introduced.     

Supersonic flow past a concave double wedge

The supersonic flow past a concave double wedge is discussed. Because of the interaction between the outer shock attached at the head of the wedge and the inner shock issued from the concave corner, there is a rarefaction wave issued from the intersection of the outer and inner shock. The rarefaction wave is reflected by the outer shock and the wedge infinitely, while the outer shock is also bent due to interaction. The global existence of the solution is proved under the assumptions that the outer shock is weak and the difference of two slopes of the double wedge is small. Meanwhile, a rigorous proof of the asymptotic behavior of the global solution is given. The property is often ap plied to numerical computation. Project partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Doctoral Programme Foundation of IHEC.