利用矩形金属周期阵列实现局域电场的增强和共振波长的可控

基于表面等离激元共振(SPR)的原理,设计了一种具有矩形凹槽周期阵列微结构的金属增强基底。利用有限元方法对基底表面附近电场的分布进行了理论模拟分析,结果表明在SPR共振情况下,其凹槽微结构坑口处可得到强局域场,局域电场强度E_max／E₀可达20。通过改变结构的周期、凹槽长度l、宽度w以及环境介质,SPR共振峰发生规律性的移动,波长覆盖范围为500～1 000 nm。入射光沿x方向偏振的情况下,随着结构x方向周期P_x的增加,SPR共振峰明显红移。当入射光波长与P_x相当时,观察到凹槽内局域电场突然减小的现象。这是由于满足了波矢匹配条件,传播型SPP被激发导致的。改变凹槽长度l,发现共振波长随l的增加红移,近似呈线性关系。环境介质折射率的增加也会引起共振峰的红移。而凹槽宽度w的增加将导致其蓝移。这种规律性的移动为实现共振波长的调控提供了途径。受Jain研究报道的启发,矩形凹槽结构可以等效为两对偶极耦合模型的组合,从而解释SPR共振峰随结构参数变化而发生的移动。     

河套蜜瓜糖度可见近红外光谱特征波长提取方法研究

河套蜜瓜是我国西北河套地区独具特色的果品,一直深受消费者的喜爱。糖度(sugar content)是衡量蜜瓜品质和成熟度重要指标。采用Maya 2000pro便携式光谱仪和PR-101ɑ便携式数字折光仪获取“金红宝”蜜瓜光谱信息及糖度值,研究了不同特征波长提取方法：逐步多元线性回归(SMLR)、间隔偏最小二乘法(iPLS)、反向区间偏最小二乘法(biPLS)以及联合区间偏最小二乘法(siPLS))对蜜瓜样品模型精度和预测结果的影响。结果表明：采用biPLS特征波长提取方法将全波段光谱均匀分成20个子区间,PLS因子数为14,当剔除其中8个子区间,选择的波长变量数为218时,得到的biPLS模型最佳,对应的校正集和预测集的RMSE分别为0.996 1和1.18。采用biPLS光谱波长筛选方法可以有效地提取蜜瓜糖度的特征波长,提高建模预测能力,实现蜜瓜糖度的快速检测。     

加速实验法测定阿司匹林药物有效期

在加速实验法测定阿司匹林药物有效期化学动力学综合实验中, 以阿司匹林水溶液为研究对象, 采用双波长紫外分光光度法消除水解产物的干扰以进行阿司匹林含量测定。实验结果表明选择275 nm与316 nm 2个波长处的吸光值差可消除水杨酸对阿司匹林含量测定的干扰, 方法简便, 结果合理。     

Modifications of AISI 1045 steel by picosecond Nd:YAG laser at 266 nm; comparison with 532 and 1064 nm pulses

Interaction of Nd:YAG laser, operating at 266 nm wavelength and a pulse duration of 40 ps, with AISI 1045 steel was studied. Surface damage threshold was estimated to be 0.14 J/cm². The steel surface modification was studied at the laser fluence of ∼1.0 J/cm². The energy absorbed from Nd:YAG laser beam is partially converted to thermal energy, which generates a series of effects, such as melting, vaporization of the molten material, shock waves, etc. The following AISI 1045 steel surface morphological changes and processes were observed: (i) intensive damage of the target in the central zone of irradiated area; (ii) appearance of periodic surface structures at nano-level, with periodicity in agreement with the used wavelength; (iii) reduction of oxygen concentration in irradiated area; and (iv) development of plasma in front of the target. Generally, interaction of laser beam with AISI 1045 steel (at 266 nm) results in a near-instantaneous creation of damage, meaning that large steel surfaces can be modified in short times.     

基于光注入Fabry-Perot半导体激光器实现同步全光分路时钟提取与波长转换

提出了一种利用Fabry-Perot（FP）半导体激光器同步提取波长转换的分路光时钟的新方法,并对该方法进行了数值模拟和实验验证.光注入半导体激光器会产生非线性单周期振荡特性,利用交叉增益调制效应及对单周期振荡的微波锁频效应,可从光时分复用信号中提取出波长转换的分路光时钟.采用一个FP半导体激光器作为全光分路时钟提取及波长转换器,数值模拟实现了从波长为1555 nm、速率为2×20 Gb/s的光时分复用信号中提取出波长转换为1550 nm、重复频率为20 GHz的分路光时钟,实验完成了从波长为155024 nm、重复频率为1236 GHz光脉冲信号中提取出相位噪声为-105 dBc/Hz的波长为154591 nm、重复频率618 GHz的分频光时钟.此外还详细研究了注入光功率、波长失谐、FP激光器偏置电流及纵模选择对光时钟提取的影响,实验结果和数值模拟结果符合.该方法在光时分复用混合波分复用通信系统中实现全光解复用及波长路由有着重要的应用价值. 关键词： 波长转换 时钟提取 光注入 非线性动力学     

FBG传感器复用解调异常的研究

基于光纤布拉格光栅应变传感器的解调原理,分析了传感器性能蜕化时应变传感系统中解调异常的问题,通过理论推导及模拟仿真,发现了存在解调的测量峰值波长少于实际传感器数量的现象,并提出了解决方法,在工程应用中对此进行了验证,证实了方法的有效性。     

Femtosecond laser near field ablation

The high field strength of femtosecond laser pulses leads to nonlinear effects during the interaction with condensed matter. One such effect is the ablation process, which can be initiated below the threshold of common thermal ablation if the excitation pulses are sufficiently short. This effect leads to structure formation, which is anisotropic because of the polarization properties of the near field and can result in pattern sizes below the resolution limit of light. These effects are explored by temporally resolved scattering methods and by post‐mortem analysis to show the non‐thermal and anisotropic nature of this process. The near‐field distribution of plasmon modes can be tailored to a large extent in order to obtain control of the pattern formation.     

基于半导体光放大器中交叉增益调制效应的波长转换啁啾特性的分析

对基于半导体光放大器中交叉增益调制效应的波长转换后信号的啁啾特性进行了分析。研究了输入信号光和参考光和功率、波长、转换速率、信号光消光比以及半导体光放大器的偏置电流对转换后信号啁啾的影响。     

Wavelength tuning in Er3+,Yb3+:glass microchip lasers

The paper presents the investigation results of laser generation around 1.5 μm at different wavelengths. The shifts of the wavelength were achieved by the change of pump power, transmission of an output mirror, and length of an active medium. Mathematical analysis and explanation of this phenomenon was curried out on the basis of the change in relation between the gain and loss lines.     

激光器阵列光谱合成的模拟研究

 将输出光谱包络合理近似为高斯型,以高斯算法为基础,利用计算机软件编写了激光器阵列光谱合成模拟软件,实现了对激光器阵列合成波长、半高宽以及光谱图形的模拟。结果表明：用软件进行光束合成的激光器阵列波长与实际测试的波长基本吻合,但存在一定误差。基于这种情况,对模拟结果和实测结果的误差部分进行分析实验,以验证误差分析的正确性,并将误差重新编写到软件。该模拟软件可以在激光器组装阵列之前对激光器单条进行筛选,找出符合组成阵列波长要求的最佳激光器单条,使得实际生产出的激光器阵列波长与阵列的设计波长基本一致。